Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2153637223', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcs.2009.46', 'title': 'Implementing a Register in a Dynamic Distributed System', 'display_name': 'Implementing a Register in a Dynamic Distributed System', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2153637223', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcs.2009.46', 'mag': '2153637223'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcs.2009.46', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://inria.hal.science/inria-00340924/document', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111427499', 'display_name': 'Roberto Baldoni', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I861853513', 'display_name': 'Sapienza University of Rome', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02be6w209', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I861853513']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Roberto Baldoni', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I861853513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059692428', 'display_name': 'Silvia Bonomi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-5357'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I861853513', 'display_name': 'Sapienza University of Rome', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02be6w209', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I861853513']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Silvia Bonomi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I861853513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031849486', 'display_name': 'Anne-Marie Kermarrec', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8187-724X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56067802', 'display_name': 'Université de Rennes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/015m7wh34', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56067802']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anne-Marie Kermarrec', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56067802']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001545243', 'display_name': 'Michel Raynal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3355-8719'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56067802', 'display_name': 'Université de Rennes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/015m7wh34', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56067802']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michel Raynal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56067802']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.956, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 45, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.958102, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '639', 'last_page': '647'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10772', 'display_name': 'Distributed systems and fault tolerance', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10772', 'display_name': 'Distributed systems and fault tolerance', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12288', 'display_name': 'Optimization and Search Problems', 'score': 0.9948, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10933', 'display_name': 'Real-Time Systems Scheduling', 'score': 0.9912, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1708', 'display_name': 'Hardware and Architecture'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchrony', 'display_name': 'Asynchrony (computer programming)', 'score': 0.81410956}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.84767485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151319957', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739', 'display_name': 'Asynchronous communication', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8245342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779019669', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203946', 'display_name': 'Asynchrony (computer programming)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.81410956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C854659', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859284', 'display_name': 'Message passing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67579573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120314980', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634', 'display_name': 'Distributed computing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.61468047}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779235478', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286576', 'display_name': 'Register (sociolinguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50145984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48910457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776036281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818', 'display_name': 'Constraint (computer-aided design)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46768788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C943373', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817323', 'display_name': 'Atomic broadcast', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45606008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780378061', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891', 'display_name': 'Service (business)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44273204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38049817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1847583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110157686', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122', 'display_name': 'Broadcasting (networking)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14151156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136264566', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810', 'display_name': 'Economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcs.2009.46', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00340924', 'pdf_url': 'https://inria.hal.science/inria-00340924/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00340924/document', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00340924/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://inria.hal.science/inria-00340924/file/PI-1913.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://inria.hal.science/inria-00340924/file/PI-1913.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.232.6859', 'pdf_url': 'http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/34/09/24/PDF/PI-1913.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400349', 'display_name': 'CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'host_organization_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00340924', 'pdf_url': 'https://inria.hal.science/inria-00340924/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1490453474', 'https://openalex.org/W1515352141', 'https://openalex.org/W1519377912', 'https://openalex.org/W1536938624', 'https://openalex.org/W1571914739', 'https://openalex.org/W1587246893', 'https://openalex.org/W1599543438', 'https://openalex.org/W1829866522', 'https://openalex.org/W1969334239', 'https://openalex.org/W1976075610', 'https://openalex.org/W1978193280', 'https://openalex.org/W2003214215', 'https://openalex.org/W2010521470', 'https://openalex.org/W2015280401', 'https://openalex.org/W2036667872', 'https://openalex.org/W2043801088', 'https://openalex.org/W2049936847', 'https://openalex.org/W2054084665', 'https://openalex.org/W2064709442', 'https://openalex.org/W2065180040', 'https://openalex.org/W2101939036', 'https://openalex.org/W2123786759', 'https://openalex.org/W2126944540', 'https://openalex.org/W2133943294', 'https://openalex.org/W2145500022', 'https://openalex.org/W2147549874', 'https://openalex.org/W2166680701', 'https://openalex.org/W2168886131', 'https://openalex.org/W2188248565', 'https://openalex.org/W2912556876'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388748071', 'https://openalex.org/W4297966918', 'https://openalex.org/W2944915449', 'https://openalex.org/W2135714282', 'https://openalex.org/W2122229220', 'https://openalex.org/W2102266661', 'https://openalex.org/W1690000972', 'https://openalex.org/W1595373702', 'https://openalex.org/W1541180262', 'https://openalex.org/W1486047721'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Providing': [0], 'distributed': [1, 17], 'processes': [2, 99], 'with': [3, 84], 'concurrent': [4], 'objects': [5], 'is': [6, 24, 80, 121], 'a': [7, 62, 154, 159], 'fundamental': [8], 'service': [9, 151], 'that': [10, 36, 91, 98], 'has': [11], 'to': [12, 49, 82, 129, 138, 153], 'be': [13], 'offered': [14], 'by': [15], 'any': [16], 'system.': [18, 77], 'The': [19, 78, 106], 'classical': [20], 'shared': [21], 'read/write': [22], 'register': [23, 40, 64], 'one': [25, 127, 137], 'of': [26, 43, 61, 68, 88, 112, 119], 'the': [27, 53, 59, 85, 89, 104, 110, 115, 135, 163], 'most': [28], 'basic': [29], 'ones.': [30], 'Several': [31], 'protocols': [32, 144, 168], 'have': [33], 'been': [34], 'proposed': [35], 'build': [37], 'an': [38, 44, 69, 73, 147, 173], 'atomic': [39, 70], 'on': [41, 109, 146, 162], 'top': [42], 'asynchronous': [45, 74], 'message-passing': [46, 76], 'system': [47], 'prone': [48], 'process': [50], 'crashes.': [51], 'In': [52], 'same': [54], 'spirit,': [55], 'this': [56], 'paper': [57, 107], 'addresses': [58], 'implementation': [60], 'regular': [63], '(a': [65], 'weakened': [66], 'form': [67], 'register)': [71], 'in': [72, 172], 'dynamic': [75, 113, 131, 141], 'aim': [79], 'here': [81], 'cope': [83], 'net': [86], 'effect': [87], 'adversaries': [90], 'are': [92, 169, 180], 'asynchrony': [93], 'and': [94, 102, 179], 'dynamicity': [95], '(the': [96], 'fact': [97], 'can': [100], 'enter': [101], 'leave': [103], 'system).': [105], 'focuses': [108], 'class': [111], 'systems': [114], 'churn': [116, 164], 'rate': [117, 165], 'c': [118], 'which': [120], 'constant.': [122], 'It': [123], 'presents': [124], 'two': [125], 'protocols,': [126], 'applicable': [128], 'synchronous': [130, 140], 'message': [132], 'passing': [133], 'systems,': [134], 'other': [136], 'eventually': [139], 'systems.': [142], 'Both': [143, 167], 'rely': [145], 'appropriate': [148], 'broadcast': [149], 'communication': [150], '(similar': [152], 'reliable': [155], 'broadcast).': [156], 'Each': [157], 'requires': [158], 'specific': [160], 'constraint': [161], 'c.': [166], 'first': [170], 'presented': [171], 'as': [174, 176], 'intuitive': [175], 'possible': [177], 'way,': [178], 'then': [181], 'proved': [182], 'correct.': [183]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2153637223', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T16:32:49.649187', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}