Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2153449361', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200400338', 'title': 'Structure Prediction of Inorganic Nanoparticles with Predefined Architecture using a Genetic Algorithm', 'display_name': 'Structure Prediction of Inorganic Nanoparticles with Predefined Architecture using a Genetic Algorithm', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-10-26', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2153449361', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200400338', 'mag': '2153449361'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200400338', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S171987449', 'display_name': 'Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie', 'issn_l': '0044-2313', 'issn': ['0044-2313', '1521-3749'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090515130', 'display_name': 'Scott M. Woodley', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3418-9043'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1340753257', 'display_name': 'Royal Institution of Great Britain', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/037m83a38', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340753257']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Scott M. Woodley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['London / U.K., Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory, The Royal Institution of Great Britain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'London / U.K., Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory, The Royal Institution of Great Britain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1340753257']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017393061', 'display_name': 'Alexey A. Sokol', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-1147'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1340753257', 'display_name': 'Royal Institution of Great Britain', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/037m83a38', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340753257']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alexey A. Sokol', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['London / U.K., Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory, The Royal Institution of Great Britain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'London / U.K., Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory, The Royal Institution of Great Britain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1340753257']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042572313', 'display_name': 'C. Richard A. Catlow', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1341-1541'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1340753257', 'display_name': 'Royal Institution of Great Britain', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/037m83a38', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340753257']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Richard A. Catlow', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['London / U.K., Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory, The Royal Institution of Great Britain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'London / U.K., Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory, The Royal Institution of Great Britain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1340753257']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5090515130'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1340753257'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3660, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3660, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.72, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 55, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.911094, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '630', 'issue': '13-14', 'first_page': '2343', 'last_page': '2353'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11948', 'display_name': 'Machine Learning in Materials Science', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11948', 'display_name': 'Machine Learning in Materials Science', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10321', 'display_name': 'Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12202', 'display_name': 'nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging', 'display_name': 'Ranging', 'score': 0.4265187}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5914827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5210209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8880873', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787', 'display_name': 'Genetic algorithm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50294536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108225325', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456', 'display_name': 'Semiconductor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44139928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123657996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271', 'display_name': 'Architecture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43781835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146357865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245', 'display_name': 'Stage (stratigraphy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43542695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115051666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493', 'display_name': 'Ranging', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4265187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778572836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933', 'display_name': 'Space (punctuation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41869414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151342819', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62542', 'display_name': 'Phase space', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41588312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186060115', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093', 'display_name': 'Biological system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34470278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2987277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20766267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09659779}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09246448}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08756134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200400338', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S171987449', 'display_name': 'Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie', 'issn_l': '0044-2313', 'issn': ['0044-2313', '1521-3749'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 50, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W11476871', 'https://openalex.org/W116239404', 'https://openalex.org/W1502677500', 'https://openalex.org/W1663360418', 'https://openalex.org/W1965752441', 'https://openalex.org/W1965837140', 'https://openalex.org/W1966750682', 'https://openalex.org/W1967392716', 'https://openalex.org/W1968016603', 'https://openalex.org/W1978956217', 'https://openalex.org/W1980045836', 'https://openalex.org/W1981368803', 'https://openalex.org/W1985621016', 'https://openalex.org/W1986602910', 'https://openalex.org/W1999888484', 'https://openalex.org/W2003915501', 'https://openalex.org/W2007663400', 'https://openalex.org/W2008581522', 'https://openalex.org/W2017287086', 'https://openalex.org/W2018858346', 'https://openalex.org/W2021928136', 'https://openalex.org/W2023492791', 'https://openalex.org/W2028262417', 'https://openalex.org/W2033872177', 'https://openalex.org/W2034963031', 'https://openalex.org/W2038062590', 'https://openalex.org/W2043033779', 'https://openalex.org/W2045349219', 'https://openalex.org/W2046112457', 'https://openalex.org/W2047801199', 'https://openalex.org/W2049281861', 'https://openalex.org/W2055454538', 'https://openalex.org/W2060483983', 'https://openalex.org/W2060533155', 'https://openalex.org/W2070879191', 'https://openalex.org/W2082098320', 'https://openalex.org/W2082594277', 'https://openalex.org/W2088649585', 'https://openalex.org/W2092188627', 'https://openalex.org/W2093823200', 'https://openalex.org/W2128451145', 'https://openalex.org/W2134319176', 'https://openalex.org/W2147289034', 'https://openalex.org/W2163599324', 'https://openalex.org/W2165982702', 'https://openalex.org/W2216543475', 'https://openalex.org/W2341283081', 'https://openalex.org/W3105621768', 'https://openalex.org/W4211112010', 'https://openalex.org/W4245382162'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390813131', 'https://openalex.org/W4384112194', 'https://openalex.org/W4328132048', 'https://openalex.org/W4312958259', 'https://openalex.org/W4308259661', 'https://openalex.org/W2783354812', 'https://openalex.org/W2376202349', 'https://openalex.org/W2349383066', 'https://openalex.org/W2103009189', 'https://openalex.org/W1969901537'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'A': [1], 'multistage': [2], 'scheme': [3], 'has': [4, 95], 'been': [5], 'developed': [6], 'for': [7, 138], 'the': [8, 21, 59, 65, 129, 144], 'structure': [9], 'prediction': [10], 'of': [11, 46, 99, 122, 135], 'viable': [12], 'clusters,': [13], 'where': [14, 48], 'a': [15, 38, 72, 83], 'genetic': [16], 'algorithm': [17], 'is': [18], 'implemented': [19], 'within': [20], 'first': [22], 'stage': [23], 'to': [24, 57, 63, 79, 112, 118], 'generate': [25], 'approximate': [26], 'structures': [27, 67], 'that': [28, 69, 124], 'can': [29], 'be': [30], 'refined': [31], 'via': [32], 'direct': [33], 'energy': [34], 'minimisation': [35], 'techniques': [36], 'in': [37, 141], 'later': [39], 'stage.': [40], 'Inclusion': [41], 'and': [42, 52, 62, 143], 'exclusion': [43], 'zones,': [44], 'regions': [45], 'space': [47, 61], 'atoms': [49], 'are': [50, 55, 134], 'allowed': [51], 'forbidden,': [53], 'respectively,': [54], 'used': [56], 'reduce': [58], 'search': [60], 'steer': [64], 'predicted': [66], 'so': [68], 'they': [70], 'have': [71], 'predefined': [73], 'architecture,': [74], 'e.g.': [75], 'bubble‐like': [76], 'as': [77], 'oppose': [78], 'dense': [80], 'phase‐like.': [81], 'In': [82], 'final': [84], 'stage,': [85], 'electronic,': [86], 'rather': [87], 'than': [88], 'atomistic,': [89], 'calculations': [90], 'were': [91], 'performed.': [92], 'The': [93], 'method': [94, 115], 'successfully': [96], 'generated': [97], 'sets': [98], 'stable': [100], 'II‐VI': [101], 'semiconductor': [102], 'clusters': [103, 140], '(MX)': [104], 'n': [105, 108], ',': [106], 'with': [107], 'ranging': [109], 'from': [110], '1': [111], '15.': [113], 'This': [114], 'allows': [116], 'one': [117], 'predict': [119], 'different': [120], 'types': [121], 'morphology': [123], 'may': [125], 'not': [126], 'necessarily': [127], 'contain': [128], 'global': [130], 'minimum': [131], 'structure,': [132], 'but': [133], 'particular': [136], 'importance': [137], 'small': [139], 'nature': [142], 'laboratory.': [145]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2153449361', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T11:55:08.400860', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}