Distinct Causal Influences of Parietal Versus Frontal Areas on Human Visual Cortex: Evidence from Concurrent TMS-fMRI

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Christian C. Ruff; Sven Bestmann; Felix Blankenburg; Otto Bjoertomt; O. Josephs; Nikolaus Weiskopf; Ralf Deichmann; Jon Driver
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2153148680', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhm128', 'title': 'Distinct Causal Influences of Parietal Versus Frontal Areas on Human Visual Cortex: Evidence from Concurrent TMS-fMRI', 'display_name': 'Distinct Causal Influences of Parietal Versus Frontal Areas on Human Visual Cortex: Evidence from Concurrent TMS-fMRI', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-07-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2153148680', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhm128', 'mag': '2153148680', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17652468', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2601025'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhm128', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/cercor/article-pdf/18/4/817/795628/bhm128.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S117898428', 'display_name': 'Cerebral Cortex', 'issn_l': '1047-3211', 'issn': ['1047-3211', '1460-2199'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/cercor/article-pdf/18/4/817/795628/bhm128.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043120916', 'display_name': 'Christian C. Ruff', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-2364'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02704qw51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'display_name': 'National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048b34d51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340918713', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. C. Ruff', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK', 'Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086392051', 'display_name': 'Sven Bestmann', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-9545'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800251648', 'display_name': 'Sobell House', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04h84kq35', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800251648']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'display_name': 'National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048b34d51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340918713', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02704qw51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Bestmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UCL Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Queen Square House, London WC1N 3BG, UK', 'Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UCL Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Queen Square House, London WC1N 3BG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800251648', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009949867', 'display_name': 'Felix Blankenburg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'display_name': 'National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048b34d51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340918713', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02704qw51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. Blankenburg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK', 'Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023756587', 'display_name': 'Otto Bjoertomt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'display_name': 'National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048b34d51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340918713', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02704qw51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'O. Bjoertomt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK', 'Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024335136', 'display_name': 'O. Josephs', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'display_name': 'National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048b34d51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340918713', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02704qw51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'O. Josephs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024555751', 'display_name': 'Nikolaus Weiskopf', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5239-1881'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'display_name': 'National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048b34d51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340918713', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02704qw51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Weiskopf', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060982379', 'display_name': 'Ralf Deichmann', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4110-1225'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'display_name': 'National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048b34d51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340918713', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02704qw51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Deichmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025736885', 'display_name': 'Jon Driver', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'display_name': 'National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048b34d51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340918713', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02704qw51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Driver', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK', 'Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4798, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4798, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 4798, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4798, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 9.126, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 301, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.903463, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '817', 'last_page': '827'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10427', 'display_name': 'Visual perception and processing mechanisms', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10427', 'display_name': 'Visual perception and processing mechanisms', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10042', 'display_name': 'Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10581', 'display_name': 'Neural dynamics and brain function', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/intraparietal-sulcus', 'display_name': 'Intraparietal sulcus', 'score': 0.8179877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/parietal-lobe', 'display_name': 'Parietal lobe', 'score': 0.60888135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/frontal-eye-fields', 'display_name': 'Frontal eye fields', 'score': 0.59453887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/frontal-lobe', 'display_name': 'Frontal lobe', 'score': 0.5444092}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/human-brain', 'display_name': 'Human brain', 'score': 0.49844837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/superior-parietal-lobule', 'display_name': 'Superior parietal lobule', 'score': 0.43334788}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778233910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2490706', 'display_name': 'Intraparietal sulcus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8179877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6959438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6757342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3486606', 'display_name': 'Posterior parietal cortex', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6899133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779226451', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809', 'display_name': 'Functional magnetic resonance imaging', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.641527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779345533', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785', 'display_name': 'Visual cortex', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61831915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778180168', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815334', 'display_name': 'Parietal lobe', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60888135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780368226', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1470144', 'display_name': 'Frontal eye fields', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.59453887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778581513', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962', 'display_name': 'Transcranial magnetic stimulation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56638837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5466939}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777127467', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749520', 'display_name': 'Frontal lobe', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5444092}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777670902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492038', 'display_name': 'Human brain', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49844837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45805016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777348757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346577', 'display_name': 'Cortex (anatomy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4423596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778386660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332793', 'display_name': 'Superior parietal lobule', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43334788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779524336', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369503', 'display_name': 'Saccade', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.28794748}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153050134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256', 'display_name': 'Eye movement', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2547928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24998067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622', 'display_name': 'Stimulation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19250154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14002371}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002540', 'descriptor_name': 'Cerebral Cortex', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002540', 'descriptor_name': 'Cerebral Cortex', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008279', 'descriptor_name': 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009434', 'descriptor_name': 'Neural Pathways', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D050781', 'descriptor_name': 'Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001288', 'descriptor_name': 'Attention', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001288', 'descriptor_name': 'Attention', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001303', 'descriptor_name': 'Auditory Cortex', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001303', 'descriptor_name': 'Auditory Cortex', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001931', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain Mapping', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002540', 'descriptor_name': 'Cerebral Cortex', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005625', 'descriptor_name': 'Frontal Lobe', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005625', 'descriptor_name': 'Frontal Lobe', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005625', 'descriptor_name': 'Frontal Lobe', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009434', 'descriptor_name': 'Neural Pathways', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009434', 'descriptor_name': 'Neural Pathways', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010296', 'descriptor_name': 'Parietal Lobe', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010296', 'descriptor_name': 'Parietal Lobe', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010296', 'descriptor_name': 'Parietal Lobe', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014793', 'descriptor_name': 'Visual Cortex', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014793', 'descriptor_name': 'Visual Cortex', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014793', 'descriptor_name': 'Visual Cortex', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 9, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhm128', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/cercor/article-pdf/18/4/817/795628/bhm128.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S117898428', 'display_name': 'Cerebral Cortex', 'issn_l': '1047-3211', 'issn': ['1047-3211', '1460-2199'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0028-5F4A-D', 'pdf_url': 'https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/item/item_2192559_4/component/file_3001870/Ruff_2007.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400655', 'display_name': 'MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'host_organization_name': 'Max Planck Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Max Planck Society'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/50211/1/Ruff_CerCor_2008.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/50211/1/Ruff_CerCor_2008.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401281', 'display_name': 'Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I202697423', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Zurich', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202697423'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Zurich'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/7770/1/7770.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/7770/1/7770.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400024', 'display_name': 'UCL Discovery (University College London)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'host_organization_name': 'University College London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University College London'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/7770/', 'pdf_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/7770/1/7770.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400024', 'display_name': 'UCL Discovery (University College London)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'host_organization_name': 'University College London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University College London'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/files/20257/Cereb._Cortex_2008_Ruff_817_27.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/files/20257/Cereb._Cortex_2008_Ruff_817_27.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400432', 'display_name': 'Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I114090438', 'host_organization_name': 'Goethe University Frankfurt', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114090438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Goethe University Frankfurt'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2601025', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2601025?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2601025', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17652468', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhm128', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/cercor/article-pdf/18/4/817/795628/bhm128.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S117898428', 'display_name': 'Cerebral Cortex', 'issn_l': '1047-3211', 'issn': ['1047-3211', '1460-2199'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 90, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1502550611', 'https://openalex.org/W1511712482', 'https://openalex.org/W1591760216', 'https://openalex.org/W1708732123', 'https://openalex.org/W1726188130', 'https://openalex.org/W1746965175', 'https://openalex.org/W1966935230', 'https://openalex.org/W1967507630', 'https://openalex.org/W1967533781', 'https://openalex.org/W1975502436', 'https://openalex.org/W1978476682', 'https://openalex.org/W1979792796', 'https://openalex.org/W1991415819', 'https://openalex.org/W1992230893', 'https://openalex.org/W1996458768', 'https://openalex.org/W1999567494', 'https://openalex.org/W2005964138', 'https://openalex.org/W2009176378', 'https://openalex.org/W2011267497', 'https://openalex.org/W2012378897', 'https://openalex.org/W2013529001', 'https://openalex.org/W2017093574', 'https://openalex.org/W2019370496', 'https://openalex.org/W2020146330', 'https://openalex.org/W2021687531', 'https://openalex.org/W2024151042', 'https://openalex.org/W2028434676', 'https://openalex.org/W2028488819', 'https://openalex.org/W2029782870', 'https://openalex.org/W2034923146', 'https://openalex.org/W2035844083', 'https://openalex.org/W2038035939', 'https://openalex.org/W2043484965', 'https://openalex.org/W2044913511', 'https://openalex.org/W2048050362', 'https://openalex.org/W2054418046', 'https://openalex.org/W2055331686', 'https://openalex.org/W2073230422', 'https://openalex.org/W2073994675', 'https://openalex.org/W2085898415', 'https://openalex.org/W2088856846', 'https://openalex.org/W2089173948', 'https://openalex.org/W2090909062', 'https://openalex.org/W2093793583', 'https://openalex.org/W2094867398', 'https://openalex.org/W2096955942', 'https://openalex.org/W2099114757', 'https://openalex.org/W2099400899', 'https://openalex.org/W2102468971', 'https://openalex.org/W2102649325', 'https://openalex.org/W2106350231', 'https://openalex.org/W2108958448', 'https://openalex.org/W2113134893', 'https://openalex.org/W2116191431', 'https://openalex.org/W2116649573', 'https://openalex.org/W2116799948', 'https://openalex.org/W2118506738', 'https://openalex.org/W2118615399', 'https://openalex.org/W2121056041', 'https://openalex.org/W2121678235', 'https://openalex.org/W2122068200', 'https://openalex.org/W2125868928', 'https://openalex.org/W2127783618', 'https://openalex.org/W2127814064', 'https://openalex.org/W2133600916', 'https://openalex.org/W2136575028', 'https://openalex.org/W2136886341', 'https://openalex.org/W2142459770', 'https://openalex.org/W2144025881', 'https://openalex.org/W2144200546', 'https://openalex.org/W2144689614', 'https://openalex.org/W2144747939', 'https://openalex.org/W2146584976', 'https://openalex.org/W2146892472', 'https://openalex.org/W2150696106', 'https://openalex.org/W2152250123', 'https://openalex.org/W2152382177', 'https://openalex.org/W2153272330', 'https://openalex.org/W2153696686', 'https://openalex.org/W2155936236', 'https://openalex.org/W2159376206', 'https://openalex.org/W2164364459', 'https://openalex.org/W2164748597', 'https://openalex.org/W2164938332', 'https://openalex.org/W2168636536', 'https://openalex.org/W2169005503', 'https://openalex.org/W2169402628', 'https://openalex.org/W2292506610', 'https://openalex.org/W2409452719', 'https://openalex.org/W2461057893'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2169736165', 'https://openalex.org/W2156567212', 'https://openalex.org/W2126753175', 'https://openalex.org/W2045001937', 'https://openalex.org/W2041114762', 'https://openalex.org/W2011267497', 'https://openalex.org/W2009809428', 'https://openalex.org/W1989026549', 'https://openalex.org/W1985588319', 'https://openalex.org/W1977234090'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'It': [0], 'has': [1], 'often': [2], 'been': [3], 'proposed': [4], 'that': [5, 78, 101, 191], 'regions': [6, 55, 195], 'of': [7, 51, 95, 110, 147, 152, 164, 171, 201], 'the': [8, 48, 114, 145], 'human': [9, 39, 81, 208], 'parietal': [10, 52, 192], 'and/or': [11], 'frontal': [12, 54, 165, 194], 'lobe': [13], 'may': [14, 60], 'modulate': [15], 'activity': [16, 96, 206], 'in': [17, 38, 56, 90, 98, 120, 140, 169, 207], 'visual': [18, 58, 99, 106, 131, 148, 157, 177, 209], 'cortex,': [19], 'for': [20, 31, 183], 'example,': [21], 'during': [22, 144], 'selective': [23], 'attention': [24], 'or': [25], 'saccade': [26], 'preparation.': [27], 'However,': [28], 'direct': [29], 'evidence': [30], 'such': [32], 'causal': [33, 202], 'claims': [34], 'is': [35], 'largely': [36], 'missing': [37], 'studies,': [40], 'and': [41, 53, 69, 179, 193], 'it': [42], 'remains': [43], 'unclear': [44], 'to': [45, 76, 128, 175], 'what': [46], 'degree': [47], 'putative': [49], 'roles': [50], 'modulating': [57], 'cortex': [59, 100, 158], 'differ.': [61], 'Here': [62], 'we': [63], 'used': [64], 'transcranial': [65], 'magnetic': [66, 71], 'stimulation': [67], '(TMS)': [68], 'functional': [70, 205], 'resonance': [72], 'imaging': [73], '(fMRI)': [74], 'concurrently,': [75], 'show': [77, 189], 'stimulating': [79], 'right': [80], 'intraparietal': [82], 'sulcus': [83], '(IPS,': [84], 'at': [85], 'a': [86, 93], 'site': [87], 'previously': [88], 'implicated': [89], 'attention)': [91], 'elicits': [92], 'pattern': [94], 'changes': [97, 137], 'strongly': [102], 'depends': [103], 'on': [104], 'current': [105, 176], 'context.': [107], 'Increased': [108], 'intensity': [109], 'IPS': [111, 153], 'TMS': [112, 154], 'affected': [113], 'blood': [115], 'oxygen': [116], 'level-dependent': [117], '(BOLD)': [118], 'signal': [119, 136], 'V5/MT+': [121], 'only': [122, 143], 'when': [123], 'moving': [124], 'stimuli': [125], 'were': [126, 138], 'present': [127], 'drive': [129], 'this': [130], 'region,': [132], 'whereas': [133], 'TMS-elicited': [134], 'BOLD': [135], 'observed': [139], 'areas': [141, 185], 'V1-V4': [142], 'absence': [146], 'input.': [149], 'These': [150], 'influences': [151], 'upon': [155, 204], 'remote': [156], 'differed': [159], 'significantly': [160], 'from': [161], 'corresponding': [162], 'effects': [163], '(eye': [166], 'field)': [167], 'TMS,': [168], 'terms': [170], 'how': [172], 'they': [173], 'related': [174], 'input': [178], 'their': [180], 'spatial': [181], 'topography': [182], 'retinotopic': [184], 'V1-V4.': [186], 'Our': [187], 'results': [188], 'directly': [190], 'can': [196], 'indeed': [197], 'have': [198], 'distinct': [199], 'patterns': [200], 'influence': [203], 'cortex.': [210]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2153148680', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 23}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-07T00:18:00.101671', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
Publication Information

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
