Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2152676810', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.99.1.20', 'title': 'Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information.', 'display_name': 'Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information.', 'publication_year': 1986, 'publication_date': '1986-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2152676810', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.99.1.20', 'mag': '2152676810', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2871574'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.99.1.20', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75627607', 'display_name': 'Psychological Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0033-2909', 'issn': ['0033-2909', '1939-1455'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320262', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychological Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320262'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychological Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://www.personal.kent.edu/%7Edfresco/CBT_Readings/foa_%26_kozak_1986.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050232180', 'display_name': 'Edna B. Foa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3841-6605'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I37693276', 'display_name': 'York College of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ssn3c97', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I37693276']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Edna B. Foa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Temple U Program for the Clinical Study of Anxiety Disorders, Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Inst'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Temple U Program for the Clinical Study of Anxiety Disorders, Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Inst', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I37693276']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109837670', 'display_name': 'Michael J. Kozak', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael J. Kozak', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 39.425, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 4816, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999806, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '99', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '20', 'last_page': '35'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10182', 'display_name': 'Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development', 'score': 0.9942, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10182', 'display_name': 'Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development', 'score': 0.9942, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10853', 'display_name': 'Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes', 'score': 0.9901, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13447', 'display_name': 'Educational and Psychological Assessments', 'score': 0.9873, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6453345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.557335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87868495', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750843', 'display_name': 'Information processing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54161197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3938924}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000223', 'descriptor_name': 'Adaptation, Psychological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001521', 'descriptor_name': 'Behavior Therapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003887', 'descriptor_name': 'Desensitization, Psychologic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004644', 'descriptor_name': 'Emotions', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005239', 'descriptor_name': 'Fear', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011939', 'descriptor_name': 'Mental Recall', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012718', 'descriptor_name': 'Set, Psychology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.99.1.20', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75627607', 'display_name': 'Psychological Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0033-2909', 'issn': ['0033-2909', '1939-1455'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320262', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychological Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320262'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychological Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.717.5384', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.personal.kent.edu/%7Edfresco/CBT_Readings/foa_%26_kozak_1986.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400349', 'display_name': 'CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'host_organization_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2871574', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.717.5384', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.personal.kent.edu/%7Edfresco/CBT_Readings/foa_%26_kozak_1986.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400349', 'display_name': 'CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'host_organization_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.44}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 117, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W110287478', 'https://openalex.org/W1499605805', 'https://openalex.org/W1520822820', 'https://openalex.org/W1521765202', 'https://openalex.org/W1544597039', 'https://openalex.org/W1557927089', 'https://openalex.org/W1561644443', 'https://openalex.org/W1678819842', 'https://openalex.org/W1817033933', 'https://openalex.org/W1888087056', 'https://openalex.org/W1894358115', 'https://openalex.org/W1935167552', 'https://openalex.org/W1965516801', 'https://openalex.org/W1965773120', 'https://openalex.org/W1966171501', 'https://openalex.org/W1967724694', 'https://openalex.org/W1967877743', 'https://openalex.org/W1968211264', 'https://openalex.org/W1968690447', 'https://openalex.org/W1971449933', 'https://openalex.org/W1972450477', 'https://openalex.org/W1972956328', 'https://openalex.org/W1974975426', 'https://openalex.org/W1980293507', 'https://openalex.org/W1981391072', 'https://openalex.org/W1981424477', 'https://openalex.org/W1988263533', 'https://openalex.org/W1989304657', 'https://openalex.org/W1992355701', 'https://openalex.org/W1992405732', 'https://openalex.org/W1993044444', 'https://openalex.org/W1996235270', 'https://openalex.org/W1997889411', 'https://openalex.org/W2004620752', 'https://openalex.org/W2004677449', 'https://openalex.org/W2009467965', 'https://openalex.org/W2013225027', 'https://openalex.org/W2015062300', 'https://openalex.org/W2015128230', 'https://openalex.org/W2016373395', 'https://openalex.org/W2018644466', 'https://openalex.org/W2019962774', 'https://openalex.org/W2021978614', 'https://openalex.org/W2025668003', 'https://openalex.org/W2027915134', 'https://openalex.org/W2029487046', 'https://openalex.org/W2029943831', 'https://openalex.org/W2030592791', 'https://openalex.org/W2031148320', 'https://openalex.org/W2031760775', 'https://openalex.org/W2034449743', 'https://openalex.org/W2034458122', 'https://openalex.org/W2036016917', 'https://openalex.org/W2036517105', 'https://openalex.org/W2037473715', 'https://openalex.org/W2038805857', 'https://openalex.org/W2039708650', 'https://openalex.org/W2040049880', 'https://openalex.org/W2040391573', 'https://openalex.org/W2043846469', 'https://openalex.org/W2048466598', 'https://openalex.org/W2050006242', 'https://openalex.org/W2051394104', 'https://openalex.org/W2055171682', 'https://openalex.org/W2055627570', 'https://openalex.org/W2056444319', 'https://openalex.org/W2057808550', 'https://openalex.org/W2060955936', 'https://openalex.org/W2064137757', 'https://openalex.org/W2064199035', 'https://openalex.org/W2064332540', 'https://openalex.org/W2067766382', 'https://openalex.org/W2069183883', 'https://openalex.org/W2072202919', 'https://openalex.org/W2073170635', 'https://openalex.org/W2075102986', 'https://openalex.org/W2078052673', 'https://openalex.org/W2078886445', 'https://openalex.org/W2079527332', 'https://openalex.org/W2080711867', 'https://openalex.org/W2083132119', 'https://openalex.org/W2084060809', 'https://openalex.org/W2085049140', 'https://openalex.org/W2086343815', 'https://openalex.org/W2088690367', 'https://openalex.org/W2089412241', 'https://openalex.org/W2092156380', 'https://openalex.org/W2092814050', 'https://openalex.org/W2096364634', 'https://openalex.org/W2097231409', 'https://openalex.org/W2098134024', 'https://openalex.org/W2098181550', 'https://openalex.org/W2099635905', 'https://openalex.org/W2102573486', 'https://openalex.org/W2103990085', 'https://openalex.org/W2111768113', 'https://openalex.org/W2126044364', 'https://openalex.org/W2146334530', 'https://openalex.org/W2161868913', 'https://openalex.org/W2163727452', 'https://openalex.org/W2164558494', 'https://openalex.org/W2168894416', 'https://openalex.org/W2168948517', 'https://openalex.org/W2179683524', 'https://openalex.org/W2296563062', 'https://openalex.org/W2314964242', 'https://openalex.org/W2414464852', 'https://openalex.org/W2526154714', 'https://openalex.org/W2940944855', 'https://openalex.org/W3023678845', 'https://openalex.org/W3120332289', 'https://openalex.org/W3202623367', 'https://openalex.org/W4235066970', 'https://openalex.org/W628413814', 'https://openalex.org/W641092303', 'https://openalex.org/W74704794', 'https://openalex.org/W98496225'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4233182480', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2166481065', 'https://openalex.org/W2075959928', 'https://openalex.org/W2067443318', 'https://openalex.org/W2036957077', 'https://openalex.org/W2010073985', 'https://openalex.org/W1988185375', 'https://openalex.org/W1981237115'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'this': [1], 'article': [2], 'we': [3], 'propose': [4], 'mechanisms': [5], 'that': [6, 39, 60, 66, 82, 111], 'govern': [7], 'the': [8, 55, 124, 157, 161, 164, 175, 184, 204, 213], 'processing': [9, 51, 140], 'of': [10, 57, 69, 106, 116, 132, 141, 147, 156, 160, 171, 186, 198, 203, 216], 'emotional': [11, 107, 139], 'information,': [12], 'particularly': [13], 'those': [14], 'involved': [15], 'in': [16, 27, 167], 'fear': [17, 117, 143, 162, 200], 'reduction.': [18], 'Emotions': [19], 'are': [20, 102, 119, 126, 151, 179, 218], 'viewed': [21, 152], 'as': [22, 41, 54, 104, 153], 'represented': [23], 'by': [24], 'information': [25, 37, 134], 'structures': [26, 59], 'memory,': [28], 'and': [29, 81, 95, 98, 109, 114, 123, 169, 193, 211], 'anxiety': [30], 'is': [31, 48, 52, 64, 74, 89], 'thought': [32], 'to': [33, 43, 71, 76, 128, 183, 208, 212], 'occur': [34], 'when': [35], 'an': [36, 90, 130], 'structure': [38, 150], 'serves': [40], 'program': [42], 'escape': [44], 'or': [45, 87], 'avoid': [46], 'danger': [47], 'activated.': [49], 'Emotional': [50], 'denned': [53], 'modification': [56], 'memory': [58], 'underlie': [61], 'emotions.': [62], 'It': [63], 'argued': [65], 'some': [67], 'form': [68], 'exposure': [70, 100], 'feared': [72, 85], 'situations': [73, 88], 'common': [75], 'many': [77], 'psychotherapies': [78], 'for': [79, 138, 174], 'anxiety,': [80], 'confrontation': [83], 'with': [84, 181, 196], 'objects': [86], 'effective': [91], 'treatment.': [92], 'Physiological': [93], 'activation': [94, 113], 'habituation': [96, 115], 'within': [97], 'across': [99], 'sessions': [101], 'cited': [103], 'indicators': [105, 125], 'processing,': [108], 'variables': [110, 122], 'influence': [112], 'responses': [118, 166], 'examined.': [120], 'These': [121], 'analyzed': [127], 'yield': [129], 'account': [131], 'what': [133], 'must': [135], 'be': [136], 'integrated': [137], 'a': [142, 149], 'structure.': [144], 'The': [145], 'elements': [146], 'such': [148], 'cognitive': [154, 187], 'representations': [155], 'stimulus': [158], 'characteristic': [159], 'situation,': [163], "individual's": [165], 'it,': [168], 'aspects': [170], 'its': [172], 'meaning': [173], 'individual.': [176], 'Treatment': [177], 'failures': [178], 'interpreted': [180], 'respect': [182], 'interference': [185], 'defenses,': [188], 'autonomic': [189], 'arousal,': [190], 'mood': [191], 'state,': [192], 'erroneous': [194], 'ideation': [195], 'reformation': [197], 'targeted': [199], 'structures.': [201], 'Applications': [202], 'concepts': [205], 'advanced': [206], 'here': [207], 'therapeutic': [209], 'practice': [210], 'broader': [214], 'study': [215], 'psychopathology': [217], 'discussed.': [219]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2152676810', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 140}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 171}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 224}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 185}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 292}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 208}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 232}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 177}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 202}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 242}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 227}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 208}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 195}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-20T05:10:13.941079', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}