MAINTENANCE BACILLUS CALMETTE-GUERIN IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR RECURRENT TA, T1 AND CARCINOMA IN SITU TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA OF THE BLADDER: A RANDOMIZED SOUTHWEST ONCOLOGY GROUP STUDY

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Donald L. Lamm; Brent A. Blumenstein; John D. Crissman; James E. Montie; James E. Gottesman; Bruce A. Lowe; Michael F. Sarosdy; ROBERT D. BOHL; H. Barton Grossman; Thomas Beck; Joseph T. Leimert; E. David Crawford
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2152206210', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(05)67707-5', 'title': 'MAINTENANCE BACILLUS CALMETTE-GUERIN IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR RECURRENT TA, T1 AND CARCINOMA IN SITU TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA OF THE BLADDER: A RANDOMIZED SOUTHWEST ONCOLOGY GROUP STUDY', 'display_name': 'MAINTENANCE BACILLUS CALMETTE-GUERIN IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR RECURRENT TA, T1 AND CARCINOMA IN SITU TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA OF THE BLADDER: A RANDOMIZED SOUTHWEST ONCOLOGY GROUP STUDY', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2152206210', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(05)67707-5', 'mag': '2152206210', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10737480'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(05)67707-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052301584', 'display_name': 'Donald L. Lamm', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1859-6688'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'display_name': 'SWOG Cancer Research Network', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05n6zrm60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'display_name': 'West Virginia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011vxgd24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12097938']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'display_name': 'Oregon Health & Science University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009avj582', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165690674']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036pt7h44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165951966', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f6dcw23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165951966']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'DONALD L. LAMM', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'https://openalex.org/I165951966']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070922234', 'display_name': 'Brent A. Blumenstein', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-2370'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036pt7h44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'display_name': 'SWOG Cancer Research Network', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05n6zrm60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'display_name': 'West Virginia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011vxgd24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12097938']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'display_name': 'Oregon Health & Science University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009avj582', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165690674']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165951966', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f6dcw23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165951966']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'BRENT A. BLUMENSTEIN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'https://openalex.org/I165951966']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069964096', 'display_name': 'John D. Crissman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036pt7h44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'display_name': 'SWOG Cancer Research Network', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05n6zrm60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'display_name': 'West Virginia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011vxgd24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12097938']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'display_name': 'Oregon Health & Science University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009avj582', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165690674']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165951966', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f6dcw23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165951966']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'JOHN D. CRISSMAN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'https://openalex.org/I165951966']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076002647', 'display_name': 'James E. Montie', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7735-9316'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'display_name': 'SWOG Cancer Research Network', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05n6zrm60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'display_name': 'West Virginia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011vxgd24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12097938']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'display_name': 'Oregon Health & Science University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009avj582', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165690674']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165951966', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f6dcw23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165951966']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036pt7h44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'JAMES E. MONTIE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'https://openalex.org/I165951966', 'https://openalex.org/I2802849423']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063756001', 'display_name': 'James E. Gottesman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036pt7h44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'display_name': 'SWOG Cancer Research Network', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05n6zrm60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'display_name': 'West Virginia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011vxgd24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12097938']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'display_name': 'Oregon Health & Science University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009avj582', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165690674']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165951966', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f6dcw23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165951966']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'JAMES E. GOTTESMAN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'https://openalex.org/I165951966']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113758730', 'display_name': 'Bruce A. Lowe', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036pt7h44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'display_name': 'SWOG Cancer Research Network', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05n6zrm60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'display_name': 'West Virginia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011vxgd24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12097938']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'display_name': 'Oregon Health & Science University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009avj582', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165690674']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165951966', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f6dcw23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165951966']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'BRUCE A. LOWE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'https://openalex.org/I165951966']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111883646', 'display_name': 'Michael F. Sarosdy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036pt7h44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'display_name': 'SWOG Cancer Research Network', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05n6zrm60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'display_name': 'West Virginia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011vxgd24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12097938']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'display_name': 'Oregon Health & Science University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009avj582', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165690674']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165951966', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f6dcw23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165951966']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'MICHAEL F. SAROSDY', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'https://openalex.org/I165951966']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005432935', 'display_name': 'ROBERT D. BOHL', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036pt7h44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'display_name': 'SWOG Cancer Research Network', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05n6zrm60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'display_name': 'West Virginia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011vxgd24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12097938']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'display_name': 'Oregon Health & Science University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009avj582', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165690674']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165951966', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f6dcw23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165951966']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'ROBERT D. BOHL', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'https://openalex.org/I165951966']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037985318', 'display_name': 'H. Barton Grossman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036pt7h44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'display_name': 'SWOG Cancer Research Network', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05n6zrm60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'display_name': 'West Virginia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011vxgd24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12097938']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'display_name': 'Oregon Health & Science University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009avj582', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165690674']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165951966', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f6dcw23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165951966']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. BARTON GROSSMAN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'https://openalex.org/I165951966']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103700560', 'display_name': 'Thomas Beck', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036pt7h44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'display_name': 'SWOG Cancer Research Network', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05n6zrm60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'display_name': 'West Virginia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011vxgd24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12097938']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'display_name': 'Oregon Health & Science University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009avj582', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165690674']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165951966', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f6dcw23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165951966']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'THOMAS M. BECK', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'https://openalex.org/I165951966']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110059571', 'display_name': 'Joseph T. Leimert', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036pt7h44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'display_name': 'SWOG Cancer Research Network', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05n6zrm60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'display_name': 'West Virginia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011vxgd24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12097938']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'display_name': 'Oregon Health & Science University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009avj582', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165690674']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165951966', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f6dcw23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165951966']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'JOSEPH T. LEIMERT', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'https://openalex.org/I165951966']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014213335', 'display_name': 'E. David Crawford', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036pt7h44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'display_name': 'SWOG Cancer Research Network', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05n6zrm60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'display_name': 'West Virginia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011vxgd24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12097938']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'display_name': 'Oregon Health & Science University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009avj582', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165690674']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165951966', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f6dcw23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165951966']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. DAVID CRAWFORD', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center and Swedish Hospital Tumor Institute, Seattle, Washington, Harper Hospital, Detroit and University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oregon Health Sciences University and Northwest Clinical Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,...', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802849423', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165553', 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'https://openalex.org/I165951966']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 39.328, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1225, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999961, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '163', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '1124', 'last_page': '1129'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10458', 'display_name': 'Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10458', 'display_name': 'Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12695', 'display_name': 'Urinary and Genital Oncology Studies', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12866', 'display_name': 'Urologic and reproductive health conditions', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carcinoma-in-situ', 'display_name': 'Carcinoma in situ', 'score': 0.5941583}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9346087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778065480', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2501186', 'display_name': 'Transitional cell carcinoma', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7312762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777701055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427096', 'display_name': 'Immunotherapy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6527422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777661416', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1035645', 'display_name': 'Carcinoma in situ', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5941583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143998085', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555', 'display_name': 'Oncology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.58148205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5140258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126894567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650', 'display_name': 'Urology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44902572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777546739', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33525', 'display_name': 'Carcinoma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41608006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780352672', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504775', 'display_name': 'Bladder cancer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.25511944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0903973}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000276', 'descriptor_name': 'Adjuvants, Immunologic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001500', 'descriptor_name': 'BCG Vaccine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002278', 'descriptor_name': 'Carcinoma in Situ', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002278', 'descriptor_name': 'Carcinoma in Situ', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002295', 'descriptor_name': 'Carcinoma, Transitional Cell', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002295', 'descriptor_name': 'Carcinoma, Transitional Cell', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009364', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasm Recurrence, Local', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009364', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasm Recurrence, Local', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009378', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasms, Multiple Primary', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009378', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasms, Multiple Primary', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001749', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Bladder Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001749', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Bladder Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000276', 'descriptor_name': 'Adjuvants, Immunologic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001500', 'descriptor_name': 'BCG Vaccine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002278', 'descriptor_name': 'Carcinoma in Situ', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002295', 'descriptor_name': 'Carcinoma, Transitional Cell', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007167', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunotherapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009364', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasm Recurrence, Local', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009378', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasms, Multiple Primary', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001749', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Bladder Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(05)67707-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10737480', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.58, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 33, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W131067198', 'https://openalex.org/W171038488', 'https://openalex.org/W1906882976', 'https://openalex.org/W1980368600', 'https://openalex.org/W1987355376', 'https://openalex.org/W2000366267', 'https://openalex.org/W2010881564', 'https://openalex.org/W2038580248', 'https://openalex.org/W2058331779', 'https://openalex.org/W2066361967', 'https://openalex.org/W2089086081', 'https://openalex.org/W2090968014', 'https://openalex.org/W2136883754', 'https://openalex.org/W2155949904', 'https://openalex.org/W2180705936', 'https://openalex.org/W2247488561', 'https://openalex.org/W229384513', 'https://openalex.org/W2333193688', 'https://openalex.org/W2406405012', 'https://openalex.org/W2411219212', 'https://openalex.org/W2411575441', 'https://openalex.org/W2412526367', 'https://openalex.org/W2415345353', 'https://openalex.org/W2418140643', 'https://openalex.org/W2422298323', 'https://openalex.org/W2468659976', 'https://openalex.org/W2797482815', 'https://openalex.org/W3132426763', 'https://openalex.org/W3468639', 'https://openalex.org/W4240450566', 'https://openalex.org/W4243650202', 'https://openalex.org/W4317523048', 'https://openalex.org/W562473934'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2506637082', 'https://openalex.org/W2463812499', 'https://openalex.org/W2463117135', 'https://openalex.org/W2412441135', 'https://openalex.org/W2410345708', 'https://openalex.org/W2396795339', 'https://openalex.org/W2037602993', 'https://openalex.org/W2016391185', 'https://openalex.org/W2015469438', 'https://openalex.org/W1995198892'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0, 396], 'AccessJournal': [1], 'of': [2, 184, 207, 218, 230, 251, 257, 275, 285, 303, 331, 353, 388, 411, 471, 483, 585, 600, 622, 629, 642, 659, 670, 686, 700, 779, 787, 844, 856, 883, 900, 922, 955, 970, 1010, 1026, 1040, 1068, 1081, 1084, 1096, 1152, 1193, 1219, 1269, 1286, 1361, 1380, 1392, 1416, 1458, 1491, 1504, 1544, 1553, 1563, 1566, 1616, 1629, 1657, 1708, 1723, 1748, 1754, 1765, 1796, 1806, 1826, 1876, 1906, 1909, 1965, 1972, 1975, 2022, 2028, 2042, 2088, 2091, 2120, 2142, 2177, 2186, 2191, 2199, 2246, 2303, 2321, 2349, 2365, 2394, 2408, 2443, 2474, 2483, 2511, 2534, 2537, 2574, 2590, 2594, 2628, 2638, 2649, 2677, 2685, 2693, 2733, 2766, 2773, 2777, 2782, 2803, 2829, 2871, 2876, 2914, 2933, 2963, 2972, 2981, 3049, 3077, 3084, 3121, 3147, 3151, 3160, 3184, 3187, 3193, 3201, 3204, 3237, 3260, 3277, 3283, 3289, 3292, 3307, 3322, 3354, 3366, 3401, 3407, 3413, 3416, 3439, 3454, 3476, 3487, 3502, 3528, 3542, 3551, 3570, 3576, 3579, 3617, 3623, 3653, 3729, 3745, 3831, 3894, 3932, 3963, 3985, 4010, 4022, 4062, 4088, 4124, 4134, 4137, 4165, 4176, 4213, 4216, 4241, 4263, 4294, 4301, 4327, 4337, 4341, 4345, 4366, 4376, 4405, 4441, 4490, 4546, 4577, 4620, 4660, 4725, 4766, 4810, 4847, 4873, 4909], 'UrologyCLINICAL': [3], 'UROLOGY:': [4], 'Original': [5], 'Articles1': [6], 'Apr': [7], '2000MAINTENANCE': [8], 'BACILLUS': [9, 3650, 3704, 3862, 3923, 4430, 4483, 4540, 4603, 4615, 4691, 4694, 4755], 'CALMETTE-GUERIN': [10, 3651, 3705, 3863, 3924, 4484, 4541, 4604, 4616, 4692, 4695, 4756], 'IMMUNOTHERAPY': [11], 'FOR': [12, 3811, 3866, 3882, 3928, 4486, 4542, 4568, 4654, 4698, 4713, 4757], 'RECURRENT': [13], 'TA,': [14, 4703], 'T1': [15, 262, 547, 2928, 3319, 3451, 3822, 4118, 4209, 4254, 4398, 4704, 4906], 'AND': [16, 3711, 3715, 3816, 3885, 3959, 4433, 4531, 4536, 4693, 4700, 4715, 4751, 4807, 4866, 4907], 'CARCINOMA': [17, 22, 3827, 3871, 4427, 4571, 4706, 4758], 'IN': [18, 3818, 3872, 4529, 4572, 4607, 4613, 4759, 4792, 4843], 'SITU': [19, 3873, 4573, 4760], 'TRANSITIONAL': [20, 3825], 'CELL': [21, 3826, 4565], 'OF': [23, 3639, 3703, 3713, 3724, 3813, 3828, 3874, 3878, 3887, 3921, 3953, 4473, 4539, 4570, 4574, 4647, 4657, 4689, 4707, 4717, 4802, 4863, 4869, 4899], 'THE': [24, 3646, 3706, 3720, 3829, 3875, 3883, 4575, 4708, 4861, 4897], 'BLADDER:': [25, 3876, 4709], 'A': [26, 619, 656, 775, 959, 1113, 1540, 1696, 1759, 1801, 1897, 2115, 2345, 2389, 2465, 2526, 2624, 2626, 2673, 2710, 2756, 3180, 3274, 3398, 3469, 3699, 3725, 3879, 3915, 4073, 4238, 4291, 4316, 4335, 4392, 4474, 4652, 4710], 'RANDOMIZED': [27, 3727, 4721], 'SOUTHWEST': [28], 'ONCOLOGY': [29], 'GROUP': [30, 3889, 4720, 4750], 'STUDY': [31, 4646], 'DONALD': [32, 69, 4942], 'L.': [33, 70, 72, 4943], 'LAMM,': [34], 'BRENT': [35, 75, 4950], 'A.': [36, 48, 76, 78, 100, 102, 4951, 4983], 'BLUMENSTEIN,': [37], 'JOHN': [38, 81, 4958], 'D.': [39, 54, 82, 84, 112, 114, 943, 1395, 4959, 4999], 'CRISSMAN,': [40], 'JAMES': [41, 44, 87, 93, 4966, 4974], 'E.': [42, 45, 66, 88, 90, 94, 96, 136, 946, 4967, 4975, 5030], 'MONTIE,': [43], 'GOTTESMAN,': [46], 'BRUCE': [47, 99, 4982], 'LOWE,': [49], 'MICHAEL': [50, 105, 4990], 'F.': [51, 106, 108, 4991], 'SAROSDY,': [52], 'ROBERT': [53, 111, 4998], 'BOHL,': [55], 'H.': [56, 117, 5006], 'BARTON': [57, 118, 120, 5007], 'GROSSMAN,': [58], 'THOMAS': [59, 123, 5014], 'M.': [60, 124, 126, 1394, 5015], 'BECK,': [61], 'JOSEPH': [62, 129, 5022], 'T.': [63, 130, 132, 5023], 'LEIMERT,': [64], 'and': [65, 135, 171, 187, 193, 196, 255, 277, 300, 307, 333, 348, 393, 447, 497, 542, 569, 627, 631, 662, 690, 808, 853, 889, 1198, 1225, 1349, 1359, 1372, 1390, 1414, 1442, 1449, 1486, 1497, 1536, 1548, 1610, 1619, 1647, 1655, 1697, 1706, 1743, 1762, 1787, 1804, 1862, 1898, 1928, 1931, 1957, 1963, 2015, 2026, 2072, 2113, 2118, 2134, 2170, 2227, 2296, 2341, 2387, 2422, 2461, 2505, 2531, 2569, 2622, 2631, 2669, 2711, 2757, 2798, 2847, 2858, 2867, 2908, 2929, 2958, 3027, 3037, 3067, 3075, 3108, 3135, 3178, 3228, 3309, 3346, 3362, 3394, 3434, 3441, 3470, 3522, 3565, 3605, 3694, 3801, 3858, 3908, 3948, 3977, 4003, 4039, 4074, 4108, 4129, 4157, 4196, 4208, 4234, 4261, 4277, 4299, 4317, 4361, 4390, 4421, 4467, 4518, 4560, 4591, 4640, 4683, 4745, 4786, 4830], 'DAVID': [67, 137, 139, 5031], 'CRAWFORD': [68, 140, 5032], 'LAMMDONALD': [71], 'LAMM': [73, 4318, 4944], ',': [74, 80, 86, 92, 98, 104, 110, 116, 122, 128, 134], 'BLUMENSTEINBRENT': [77], 'BLUMENSTEIN': [79, 4952], 'CRISSMANJOHN': [83], 'CRISSMAN': [85, 4960], 'MONTIEJAMES': [89], 'MONTIE': [91, 4968], 'GOTTESMANJAMES': [95], 'GOTTESMAN': [97, 4976], 'LOWEBRUCE': [101], 'LOWE': [103, 4984], 'SAROSDYMICHAEL': [107], 'SAROSDY': [109, 4992], 'BOHLROBERT': [113], 'BOHL': [115, 5000], 'GROSSMANH.': [119], 'GROSSMAN': [121, 5008], 'BECKTHOMAS': [125], 'BECK': [127, 5016], 'LEIMERTJOSEPH': [131], 'LEIMERT': [133, 5024], 'CRAWFORDE.': [138], 'View': [141], 'All': [142, 198, 381, 5039], 'Author': [143], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)67707-5AboutFull': [144], 'TextPDF': [145], 'ToolsAdd': [146], 'to': [147, 313, 369, 426, 441, 451, 519, 527, 564, 851, 1250, 1715, 2480, 2579, 2582, 2813], 'favoritesDownload': [148], 'CitationsTrack': [149], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [150], 'ShareFacebookLinked': [151], 'InTwitterEmail': [152], 'Abstract': [153], 'Purpose:': [154], 'Bacillus': [155, 579, 736, 1023, 1251, 2313, 2351, 2405, 2440, 2481, 2517, 2583, 2686, 2767, 2825, 2851, 2922, 2973, 3043, 3078, 3119, 3194, 3240, 3313, 3445, 3531, 4081, 4113, 4174, 4249, 4282, 4322, 4372], 'Calmette-Guerin': [156, 580, 688, 756, 785, 990, 1006, 1024, 1117, 1178, 1234, 1291, 1295, 2923, 2974, 3079, 3195, 3241, 3314, 3446, 3532, 4012, 4056, 4082, 4114, 4250, 4283, 4323, 4373], '(BCG)': [157], 'immunotherapy': [158, 533, 663, 689, 738, 899, 921, 954, 1025, 1202, 1231, 1254], 'has': [159], 'been': [160], 'widely': [161], 'accepted': [162], 'as': [163, 468, 556, 1621], 'the': [164, 182, 201, 208, 233, 301, 366, 404, 424, 444, 454, 481, 494, 501, 515, 522, 559, 565, 583, 639, 671, 701, 828, 842, 1008, 1153, 1335, 1551, 1564, 1794, 1904, 1973, 2023, 2089, 2184, 2192, 2355, 2475, 2535, 2636, 2644, 2683, 2774, 2804, 3145, 3152, 3185, 3191, 3202, 3281, 3290, 3352, 3405, 3414, 3577, 3615, 4058, 4125, 4166, 4214, 4325, 4338], 'optimal': [165], 'treatment': [166, 641, 820, 1009], 'for': [167, 222, 338, 378, 385, 464, 603, 625, 638, 667, 739, 758, 824, 869, 992, 1180, 1296, 1451, 1495, 1550, 1624, 1718, 1752, 1793, 1822, 1903, 1969, 2037, 2132, 2183, 2241, 2312, 2360, 2400, 2432, 2469, 2521, 2586, 2635, 2728, 2763, 2808, 2924, 2976, 3080, 3114, 3197, 3280, 3315, 3351, 3404, 3447, 3573, 3611, 3982, 4084, 4116, 4251], 'carcinoma': [168, 206, 211, 252, 304, 539, 669, 699, 1151], 'in': [169, 200, 212, 253, 305, 403, 443, 453, 493, 500, 514, 521, 536, 540, 558, 695, 721, 804, 827, 1007, 1088, 1119, 1205, 1235, 1255, 1320, 2084, 2122, 2233, 2310, 2316, 2682, 2820, 2917, 3039, 3144, 3243, 3480, 3535, 3614, 4016, 4046, 4080, 4131, 4204, 4206, 4329, 4938], 'situ': [170, 213, 254, 541], 'high': [172], 'grade': [173, 399, 1147], 'superficial': [174, 586, 604, 696, 759, 788, 901, 923, 956, 1011, 1027, 1041, 1069, 1091, 1120, 1148, 1206, 1236, 1297, 1324], 'transitional': [175, 204, 263, 697, 1149, 4935], 'cell': [176, 205, 264, 698, 1150], 'carcinoma.': [177], 'However,': [178], 'controversy': [179], 'remains': [180], 'regarding': [181], 'role': [183], 'maintenance': [185, 316, 323, 326, 406, 413, 446, 455, 496, 502, 517, 523, 531, 561, 567, 754, 780, 1162], 'therapy,': [186, 489], 'its': [188], 'long-term': [189], 'effect': [190], 'on': [191, 270, 2965, 3190, 3530, 4297], 'recurrence': [192], 'progression.': [194], 'Materials': [195], 'Methods:': [197], 'patients': [199, 267, 291, 359, 382, 416, 537, 544, 570, 1089, 1321], 'study': [202, 1100, 1319], 'had': [203, 571], 'bladder': [209, 548, 587, 605, 645, 722, 740, 760, 789, 902, 924, 957, 993, 1012, 1028, 1042, 1070, 1092, 1121, 1154, 1181, 1207, 1237, 1256, 1298, 1325], 'with': [210, 417, 538, 545, 664, 822, 849, 1044, 1090, 1101, 1158, 1203, 1232, 1288, 1322, 1923, 2030, 2124, 2139, 2354, 2429, 4331], 'or': [214, 227, 237, 239, 261, 320, 478, 480, 487, 1559, 2357, 2854, 4246], 'an': [215], 'increased': [216, 223, 418], 'risk': [217, 224], 'recurrence.': [219, 380], 'The': [220, 356, 409, 2509, 2912, 3045, 3526, 3609, 4050, 4403], 'criteria': [221], 'were': [225, 268, 292, 361, 383, 401], '2': [226, 596, 4446, 4537], 'more': [228, 240], 'episodes': [229], 'tumor': [231], 'within': [232, 242], 'most': [234], 'recent': [235], 'year,': [236], '3': [238, 339, 400, 617, 1930, 4120, 4256, 4878], 'tumors': [241, 265], '6': [243, 716], 'months.': [244], 'At': [245], 'least': [246], '1': [247, 577, 4477, 4535], 'week': [248, 337], 'following': [249, 283, 724, 987, 1662], 'biopsy': [250], 'resection': [256, 1067], 'any': [258], 'stage': [259, 475, 643], 'Ta': [260], '660': [266], 'started': [269], 'a': [271, 703, 762, 845, 854, 904, 926, 1097, 1316, 1938, 2081, 2242, 2591, 2778, 2969, 3254, 3543, 4047, 4132], '6-week': [272], 'induction': [273, 287, 354, 529], 'course': [274, 752], 'intravesical': [276, 332, 601, 660, 783, 988, 1045, 1086, 1176, 1201, 1230, 1270, 1287, 1293, 1311], 'percutaneous': [278, 334, 1289], 'Connaught': [279, 2358], 'BCG.': [280, 1046], 'Three': [281], 'months': [282, 350, 436, 449, 492], 'initiation': [284, 352], 'BCG': [286, 315, 322, 335, 414, 532, 898, 920, 953, 1204, 1271], 'therapy': [288, 317, 324, 329, 530, 581, 602, 757, 786, 1179], '550': [289], 'consenting': [290], 'stratified': [293], 'by': [294, 310, 1421, 2643, 4930, 4947, 4955, 4963, 4971, 4979, 4987, 4995, 5003, 5011, 5019, 5027, 5035], 'purified': [295], 'protein': [296], 'derivative': [297], 'skin': [298], 'test': [299], 'presence': [302], 'situ,': [306, 4939], 'then': [308], 'randomized': [309, 635, 657, 764, 777, 927, 960, 1284, 1318], 'central': [311], 'computer': [312], 'receive': [314], '(maintenance': [318], 'arm)': [319], 'no': [321, 445, 469, 495, 516, 566], '(no': [325], 'arm).': [327], 'Maintenance': [328, 895, 919, 952, 1492, 1943, 2868], 'consisted': [330], 'each': [336], 'weeks': [340], 'given': [341], '3,': [342, 1463, 1509, 1770, 1948, 2326, 2448, 2488, 2542, 2599, 2738, 3165, 3421, 3556, 3628, 3937, 3968, 4093, 4181, 4221], '6,': [343, 2204, 2654, 2938, 3371, 3584, 3658, 4142, 4381, 4551, 4914], '12,': [344], '18,': [345], '24,': [346], '30': [347, 1246], '36': [349], 'from': [351, 415], 'therapy.': [355, 1272], '384': [357], 'eligible': [358], 'who': [360], 'disease-free': [362], 'at': [363, 967, 1385, 2129], 'randomization': [364], 'constitute': [365], 'primary': [367], 'intent': [368], 'treat': [370], 'analytic': [371], 'group': [372, 870], 'because': [373], 'they': [374], 'could': [375], 'be': [376], 'followed': [377, 384], 'disease': [379, 391, 477], 'adverse': [386], 'effects': [387, 420, 1268], 'treatment,': [389], 'recurrence,': [390], 'worsening': [392], 'survival.': [394, 575], 'Results:': [395], 'toxicities': [397], 'above': [398], 'noted': [402], '243': [405], 'arm': [407, 456, 503, 562], 'patients.': [408, 1103, 1258], 'policy': [410], 'withholding': [412], 'side': [419], 'may': [421], 'have': [422, 1937], 'diminished': [423], 'opportunity': [425], 'observe': [427], 'severe': [428], 'toxicity.': [429], 'Estimated': [430, 461], 'median': [431, 462], 'recurrence-free': [432, 551], 'survival': [433, 511, 552], 'was': [434, 490, 512, 534, 554], '35.7': [435], '(95%': [437], 'confidence': [438], 'interval': [439], '25.1': [440], '56.8)': [442], '76.8': [448], '(64.3': [450], '93.2)': [452], '(log': [457, 504], 'rank': [458, 505], 'p': [459, 506], '<0.0001).': [460], 'time': [463, 553], 'worsening-free': [465, 574], 'survival,': [466], 'defined': [467], 'evidence': [470], 'progression': [472, 584], 'including': [473], 'pathological': [474], 'T2': [476], 'greater,': [479], 'use': [482], 'cystectomy,': [484], 'systemic': [485], 'chemotherapy': [486, 693], 'radiation': [488], '111.5': [491], 'not': [498], 'estimable': [499], '=': [507], '0.04).': [508], 'Overall': [509], '5-year': [510], '78%': [513], 'compared': [518, 563], '83%': [520], 'arm.': [524], 'Conclusions:': [525], 'Compared': [526], 'standard': [528], 'beneficial': [535], 'select': [543], 'Ta,': [546, 2927, 3318, 3360, 3450, 3821, 4905], 'cancer.': [549, 588, 606, 646, 741, 790, 994, 1029, 1071, 1182, 1208, 1238, 1299], 'Median': [550], 'twice': [555], 'long': [557], '3-week': [560], 'arm,': [568], 'significantly': [572], 'longer': [573], 'References': [576], ':': [578, 597, 618, 655, 682, 717, 735, 750, 774, 801, 818, 840, 867, 881, 894, 918, 984, 1003, 1022, 1038, 1058, 1079, 1112, 1135, 1145, 1172, 1191, 1217, 1247, 1266, 1282, 1308], 'alters': [582], 'J': [589, 675, 727, 742, 766, 791, 859, 909, 933, 995, 1014, 1030, 1104, 1127, 1138, 1165, 1300, 1327, 1538, 1699, 1742, 1789, 2074, 2112, 2421, 3029, 3177, 3345, 3498, 4559, 4590, 4744, 4747], 'Clin': [590, 608, 792, 874, 1183, 1274], 'Oncol1988;': [591], '6:': [592], '1450.': [593], 'Google': [594, 615, 652, 679, 714, 732, 747, 771, 798, 815, 837, 864, 878, 891, 915, 939, 981, 1000, 1019, 1035, 1055, 1076, 1109, 1132, 1142, 1169, 1188, 1214, 1244, 1263, 1279, 1305, 1332], 'Scholar': [595, 616, 653, 680, 715, 733, 748, 772, 799, 816, 838, 865, 879, 892, 916, 940, 982, 1001, 1020, 1036, 1056, 1077, 1110, 1133, 1143, 1170, 1189, 1215, 1245, 1264, 1280, 1306, 1333], 'Long-term': [598, 1059, 4168], 'results': [599], 'Urol': [607, 708], 'North': [609, 1049], 'Am1992;': [610], '19:': [611], '573.': [612], 'Crossref,': [613, 712, 796, 835], 'Medline,': [614, 713, 797, 836], 'combined': [620], 'analysis': [621], 'European': [623], 'Organization': [624], 'Research': [626, 633], 'Treatment': [628, 1039, 1552, 1753, 1795, 1905, 2138, 2185, 2197, 2684, 2810, 2870, 3146, 3196, 3616, 4365], 'Cancer,': [630, 1927], 'Medical': [632, 1339, 1363, 1410], 'Council': [634], 'clinical': [636, 805, 830, 847], 'trials': [637], 'prophylactic': [640], 'TaT1': [644], 'J.': [647], 'Urol1996;': [648, 1139, 1328], '156:': [649, 1140], '1934.': [650], 'Link,': [651, 731, 746, 770, 999, 1018, 1034, 1108, 1131, 1304, 1331], '4': [654, 3734], 'trial': [658, 778, 848], 'doxorubicin': [661, 1062], 'bacille': [665, 1177], 'Calmette-Guérin': [666, 737, 1252, 1494, 1557, 1664, 1750, 1821, 1936, 1967, 2034, 2196, 2314, 2352, 2406, 2441, 2518, 2584, 2687, 2768, 2826, 2852], 'transitional-cell': [668], 'bladder.': [672], 'N': [673, 1646], 'Engl': [674], 'Med1991;': [676], '325:': [677], '1205.': [678], '5': [681], 'Randomized': [683, 2019, 2391, 3275, 3399, 4342], 'intergroup': [684], 'comparison': [685, 1285], 'bacillus': [687, 755, 784, 989, 1005, 1116, 1233, 1290, 1294, 1314, 1452, 1493, 1556, 1663, 1749, 1820, 1935, 1944, 1966, 2033, 2140, 2195, 4011, 4055], 'mitomycin': [691], 'C': [692, 1535, 2571, 2726, 2907, 3066, 3910, 4286, 4466, 4517, 4682, 4785], 'prophylaxis': [694], 'bladder:': [702], 'Southwest': [704, 905, 929, 962, 1344], 'Oncology': [705, 906, 930, 963, 972, 1345, 1375, 1403], 'Group': [706, 907, 931, 964, 1346], 'study.': [707], 'Oncol1995;': [709], '1:': [710], '119.': [711, 1075], 'Long': [718], 'term': [719], 'protection': [720], 'cancer': [723, 1043, 1122, 1257], 'intralesional': [725], 'immunotherapy.': [726], 'Urol1984;': [728], '132:': [729], '570.': [730], '7': [734], 'Urol1985;': [743], '134:': [744], '40.': [745], '8': [749], 'Single': [751, 2528, 3234], 'versus': [753, 781, 1060, 1292, 1310], 'tumors:': [761], 'prospective,': [763], 'trial.': [765, 831], 'Urol1987;': [767], '138:': [768], '295.': [769], '9': [773], 'prospective': [776, 928, 961, 1098, 1317], 'nonmaintenance': [782, 897], 'Oncol1987;': [793], '5:': [794, 876], '441.': [795], '10': [800], 'Surrogate': [802], 'endpoints': [803], 'trials:': [806], 'definition': [807], 'operational': [809], 'criteria.': [810], 'Stat': [811], 'Med1989;': [812], '8:': [813], '431.': [814], '11': [817], 'Sequential': [819, 1446, 1617], 'assignment': [821], 'balancing': [823], 'prognostic': [825], 'factors': [826], 'controlled': [829], 'Biometrics1975;': [832], '31:': [833], '103.': [834], '12': [839], 'Planning': [841], 'duration': [843], 'comparative': [846], 'loss': [850], 'follow-up': [852], 'period': [855], 'continued': [857], 'observation.': [858], 'Chronic': [860], 'Dis1981;': [861], '34:': [862, 1242], '469.': [863], '13': [866], 'Designs': [868], 'sequential': [871], 'tests.': [872], 'Control': [873, 1160], 'Trials1984;': [875], '348.': [877], '14': [880], 'Analysis': [882, 2533, 3183, 4240], 'Survival': [884, 2427, 4130], 'Data.': [885], 'New': [886, 1051], 'York:': [887, 1052], 'Chapman': [888], 'Hall1984.': [890], '15': [893], 'vs.': [896, 1161], 'cancer:': [903, 925, 958], 'Study.': [908, 932, 965], 'Urol1990;': [910, 996, 1073, 1105], '143:': [911], '341A.': [912], 'abstract': [913, 937], '610.': [914], '16': [917], 'Urol1992;': [934], '147:': [935], '274A.': [936], '242.': [938], '17': [941], 'Lamm,': [942], 'L.,': [944], 'Crawford,': [945], 'D.,': [947], 'Blumenstein,': [948], 'B.': [949], 'et': [950], 'al:': [951], 'Presented': [966], 'American': [968, 1422, 4931], 'Society': [969], 'Clinical': [971, 1374, 1402, 4343], 'Annual': [973], 'Meeting,': [974], 'San': [975, 1386, 1388], 'Diego,': [976], 'California,': [977], 'May': [978], '17–19,': [979], '1992': [980], '18': [983], 'Fatal': [985], 'sepsis': [986], 'administration': [991], '144:': [997, 1106], '1328.': [998], '19': [1002], 'Intracavitary': [1004, 1819], 'tumors.': [1013, 1326], 'Urol1976;': [1015], '116:': [1016], '180.': [1017], '20': [1021], 'Urol1980;': [1031], '124:': [1032], '38.': [1033], '21': [1037], 'In:': [1047], '.': [1048], 'Holland,': [1050], 'Elsevier1982:': [1053], '309.': [1054], '22': [1057, 3810], 'short-term': [1061], 'hydrochloride': [1063], 'instillation': [1064], 'after': [1065, 1712, 1934, 2136, 2194, 2515], 'transurethral': [1066], 'Eur': [1072], '17:': [1074], '23': [1078], 'Comparison': [1080], 'different': [1082], 'schedules': [1083], 'cytostatic': [1085], 'instillations': [1087], 'carcinoma:': [1093], 'final': [1094], 'evaluation': [1095], 'multicenter': [1099], '419': [1102], '68.': [1107], '24': [1111], 'low': [1114], 'dose': [1115], 'regimen': [1118], 'therapy:': [1123], 'is': [1124, 2239, 2968, 4201], 'it': [1125], 'effective?.': [1126], 'Urol1991;': [1128, 1301], '146:': [1129], '32.': [1130, 1168], '25': [1134], 'Editorial': [1136, 3500], 'comment.': [1137], '1940.': [1141], '26': [1144], 'High': [1146, 1498, 1924, 2130, 2925, 3248, 3316, 3448], 'and/or': [1155], 'CIS': [1156, 2930, 3824], 'treated': [1157], 'BCG:': [1159], 'treatment.': [1163], 'Br': [1164], 'Urol1997;': [1166], '80:': [1167], '27': [1171], 'Interleukin-2': [1173], 'production': [1174], 'during': [1175, 1200, 1229, 1253], 'Immunol': [1184, 1210, 1240], 'Immunopathol1986;': [1185], '40:': [1186], '375.': [1187], '28': [1190], 'Induction': [1192, 1218, 2866, 3312, 3444], 'urinary': [1194, 1220], 'IL1,': [1195], 'IL2,': [1196], 'IL6': [1197], 'TNF': [1199], 'Cancer': [1209, 1239, 1259, 1397, 1661, 2128, 2437, 2642, 2647, 2818, 3035, 3117, 3358, 3575], 'Immunother1991;': [1211], '33:': [1212], '306.': [1213, 1243], '29': [1216], 'interleukin-1': [1221], '(IL-1),': [1222], 'IL-2,': [1223], 'IL-6,': [1224], 'tumour': [1226], 'necrosis': [1227], 'factor': [1228], 'Immunother1992;': [1241], 'Antibody': [1248], 'responses': [1249], 'Res1981;': [1260], '41:': [1261], '2672.': [1262], '31': [1265], 'Immunopathological': [1267], 'Prog': [1273], 'Biol': [1275], 'Res1989;': [1276], '310:': [1277], '93.': [1278], '32': [1281], 'Prospective': [1283, 2346, 2592], '145:': [1302], '738.': [1303], '33': [1307], 'Intravesical': [1309, 1447, 1545, 1791, 2178, 2304, 2350, 2404, 2430, 2516, 2678, 2724, 2764, 2824, 2869, 2921, 3139, 3156, 3571, 4112, 4171, 4248, 4281, 4321, 4371], 'plus': [1312], 'intradermal': [1313], 'Calmette-Guerin:': [1315, 3044], 'recurrent': [1323], '155:': [1329], '483.': [1330], 'From': [1334, 3253], 'West': [1336, 1342], 'Virginia': [1337], 'University': [1338, 1360, 1371, 1379, 1391, 1415], 'Center,': [1340, 1364, 1398, 1411], 'Morgantown,': [1341], 'Virginia,': [1343], 'Statistical': [1347], 'Center': [1348, 1384, 2529], 'Swedish': [1350], 'Hospital': [1351], 'Tumor': [1352, 2077, 2721], 'Institute,': [1353], 'Seattle,': [1354], 'Washington,': [1355], 'Harper': [1356], 'Hospital,': [1357], 'Detroit': [1358], 'Michigan': [1362], 'Ann': [1365], 'Arbor,': [1366], 'Michigan,': [1367], 'Oregon': [1368], 'Health': [1369, 1382], 'Sciences': [1370], 'Northwest': [1373], 'Program,': [1376, 1404], 'Portland,': [1377], 'Oregon,': [1378], 'Texas': [1381, 1393], 'Science': [1383], 'Antonio,': [1387], 'Antonio': [1389], 'Anderson': [1396, 1530, 2553], 'Houston,': [1399], 'Texas,': [1400], 'Columbus': [1401], 'Columbus,': [1405], 'Ohio,': [1406], 'St.': [1407], 'Luke’s': [1408], 'Regional': [1409], 'Boise,': [1412], 'Idaho,': [1413], 'Colorado,': [1417], 'Denver,': [1418], 'Colorado©': [1419], '2000': [1420, 4929], 'Urological': [1423, 2806, 3983, 4932], 'Association,': [1424, 4933], 'Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [1425], 'byMcElree': [1426], 'I,': [1427, 3776], 'Steinberg': [1428, 2105], 'R,': [1429, 1481, 1527, 1577, 1682, 1776, 1782, 2108, 2157, 2212, 2216, 2550, 2554, 2560, 2611, 2617, 2901, 2994, 3062, 3171, 3339, 3387, 3467, 3600, 3670, 3766, 3784, 3847, 3849, 4312, 4742, 4827], 'Martin': [1430], 'A,': [1431, 1585, 1605, 1640, 1676, 1680, 1688, 1889, 1893, 1895, 1986, 2102, 2167, 2222, 2224, 2267, 2285, 2332, 2384, 2548, 2562, 2746, 2795, 2842, 2887, 2897, 2899, 2903, 3006, 3016, 3024, 3064, 3105, 3132, 3590, 3679, 3689, 3788, 4274, 4462, 4509, 4515, 4557, 4673], 'Richards': [1432], 'J,': [1433, 1519, 1593, 1736, 1784, 1843, 1853, 2153, 2161, 2218, 2220, 2607, 2613, 2660, 2992, 3004, 3010, 3012, 3097, 3341, 3592, 3664, 3673, 3677, 3691, 4150, 4189, 4416, 4456, 4503, 4736], 'Mott': [1434, 1582], 'S,': [1435, 1521, 1583, 1595, 1778, 1857, 1891, 1992, 2000, 2010, 2055, 2269, 2556, 2754, 3020, 3060, 3335, 3377, 3389, 3427, 3465, 3683, 3756, 3772, 3798, 4036, 4152, 4187, 4418, 4777], 'Gellhaus': [1436], 'P,': [1437, 1859, 2744, 3022, 3796, 3998, 4458, 4460, 4505, 4507, 4635, 4738, 4779], 'Nepple': [1438, 1608, 2377, 2796], 'K,': [1439, 1471, 1642, 2012, 2378, 2382, 2708, 2840, 3099, 3175, 3381, 3845, 3855, 3974, 4193, 4783], "O'Donnell": [1440, 2262, 2799, 2845], 'M': [1441, 1612, 1817, 2172, 2226, 2229, 2295, 2424, 2504, 2671, 2713, 2759, 2800, 2846, 3026, 3393, 3564, 3567, 3800, 3976, 4110, 4389, 4420], 'Packiam': [1443, 1478], 'V': [1444], '(2022)': [1445], 'Gemcitabine': [1448, 1547, 1618], 'Docetaxel': [1450, 1620, 2431], 'Calmette-Guérin-Naïve': [1453], 'High-Risk': [1454], 'Nonmuscle-Invasive': [1455], 'Bladder': [1456, 1502, 1627, 1660, 1721, 1757, 1799, 1824, 1926, 2040, 2127, 2193, 2236, 2319, 2363, 2436, 2513, 2524, 2587, 2641, 2646, 2691, 2731, 2817, 2874, 2931, 2979, 3034, 3081, 3116, 3153, 3250, 3320, 3357, 3452, 3483, 3539, 3621, 4086, 4257, 4289, 4333], 'CancerJournal': [1457, 1503, 1628, 1722, 2041, 2320, 2364, 2692, 2875, 2932, 2980, 3083, 3321, 3453, 4087], 'Urology,': [1459, 1505, 1567, 1630, 1724, 1766, 1807, 1827, 1877, 1910, 1976, 2043, 2092, 2143, 2200, 2247, 2322, 2366, 2409, 2444, 2484, 2538, 2595, 2650, 2694, 2734, 2783, 2830, 2877, 2934, 2982, 3050, 3085, 3122, 3161, 3205, 3261, 3293, 3323, 3367, 3417, 3455, 3488, 3503, 3552, 3580, 3624, 3654, 3730, 3746, 3832, 3895, 3933, 3964, 3986, 4023, 4063, 4089, 4138, 4177, 4217, 4264, 4302, 4346, 4377, 4406, 4442, 4491, 4547, 4578, 4621, 4661, 4726, 4767, 4811, 4848, 4874, 4910], 'VOL.': [1460, 1506, 1568, 1631, 1667, 1725, 1767, 1808, 1828, 1878, 1911, 1947, 1977, 2044, 2093, 2144, 2201, 2248, 2323, 2367, 2410, 2445, 2485, 2539, 2596, 2651, 2695, 2735, 2784, 2831, 2878, 2935, 2983, 3051, 3086, 3123, 3162, 3206, 3262, 3294, 3324, 3368, 3418, 3456, 3489, 3504, 3553, 3581, 3625, 3655, 3731, 3747, 3833, 3896, 3934, 3965, 3987, 4024, 4064, 4090, 4139, 4178, 4218, 4265, 4303, 4347, 4378, 4407, 4443, 4492, 4548, 4579, 4622, 4662, 4727, 4768, 4812, 4849, 4875, 4911], '208,': [1461], 'NO.': [1462, 1508, 1570, 1633, 1669, 1727, 1769, 1810, 1830, 1880, 1913, 1949, 1979, 2046, 2095, 2146, 2203, 2250, 2325, 2369, 2412, 2447, 2487, 2541, 2598, 2653, 2697, 2737, 2786, 2833, 2880, 2937, 2985, 3053, 3088, 3125, 3164, 3208, 3264, 3296, 3326, 3370, 3420, 3458, 3491, 3506, 3555, 3583, 3627, 3657, 3733, 3749, 3835, 3898, 3936, 3967, 3989, 4026, 4066, 4092, 4141, 4180, 4220, 4267, 4305, 4349, 4380, 4409, 4445, 4494, 4550, 4581, 4624, 4664, 4729, 4770, 4814, 4851, 4877, 4913], '(589-599),': [1464], 'Online': [1465, 1511, 1573, 1636, 1672, 1730, 1772, 1813, 1833, 1883, 1916, 1952, 1982, 2049, 2098, 2149, 2206, 2253, 2328, 2372, 2415, 2450, 2490, 2544, 2601, 2656, 2700, 2740, 2789, 2836, 2883, 2940, 2988, 3056, 3091, 3128, 3167, 3211, 3267, 3299, 3329, 3373, 3423, 3461, 3494, 3509, 3558, 3586, 3630, 3660, 3738, 3752, 3838, 3901, 3939, 3970, 3992, 4029, 4069, 4095, 4144, 4183, 4223, 4270, 4308, 4352, 4383, 4412, 4450, 4497, 4553, 4584, 4627, 4667, 4732, 4773, 4817, 4854, 4882, 4916], 'publication': [1466, 1512, 1574, 1637, 1673, 1731, 1773, 1814, 1834, 1884, 1917, 1953, 1983, 2050, 2099, 2150, 2207, 2254, 2329, 2373, 2416, 2451, 2491, 2545, 2602, 2657, 2701, 2741, 2790, 2837, 2884, 2941, 2989, 3057, 3092, 3129, 3168, 3212, 3268, 3300, 3330, 3374, 3424, 3462, 3495, 3510, 3559, 3587, 3631, 3661, 3739, 3753, 3839, 3902, 3940, 3971, 3993, 4030, 4070, 4096, 4145, 4184, 4224, 4271, 4309, 4353, 4384, 4413, 4451, 4498, 4554, 4585, 4628, 4668, 4733, 4774, 4818, 4855, 4883, 4917], 'date:': [1467, 1513, 1575, 1638, 1674, 1732, 1774, 1815, 1835, 1885, 1918, 1954, 1984, 2051, 2100, 2151, 2208, 2255, 2330, 2374, 2417, 2452, 2492, 2546, 2603, 2658, 2702, 2742, 2791, 2838, 2885, 2942, 2990, 3058, 3093, 3130, 3169, 3213, 3269, 3301, 3331, 3375, 3425, 3463, 3496, 3511, 3560, 3588, 3632, 3662, 3740, 3754, 3840, 3903, 3941, 3972, 3994, 4031, 4071, 4097, 4146, 4185, 4225, 4272, 4310, 4354, 4385, 4414, 4452, 4499, 4555, 4586, 4629, 4669, 4734, 4775, 4819, 4856, 4884, 4918], '1-Sep-2022.Sharma': [1468], 'V,': [1469, 1479, 1851, 2380, 3225, 3778, 4677], 'Wymer': [1470], 'Borah': [1472], 'B,': [1473, 1533, 1734, 2053, 2271, 3519, 4148], 'Saigal': [1474], 'C,': [1475, 1529, 1531, 1839, 2257, 2279, 3008, 3173, 3385, 3429, 3594, 3685, 3758, 3768, 3792, 3943, 4231, 4821], 'Litwin': [1476], 'M,': [1477, 1483, 1525, 1589, 1591, 1601, 1603, 1644, 1678, 1684, 1841, 1845, 1855, 1996, 2163, 2214, 2259, 2263, 2273, 2287, 2289, 2334, 2376, 2496, 2498, 2605, 2615, 2619, 2664, 2666, 2905, 2949, 2955, 2998, 3002, 3014, 3018, 3101, 3333, 3513, 3562, 3602, 3675, 3687, 3764, 3770, 3851, 3905, 4099, 4358, 4387, 4588, 4633, 4675], 'Thompson': [1480], 'Tollefson': [1482], 'Karnes': [1484], 'R': [1485, 1745, 2960, 3107, 3230, 3696, 4685], 'Boorjian': [1487], 'S': [1488, 1786, 1864, 1920, 2017, 3227, 3693, 4076, 4198, 4639, 4788, 4829], '(2020)': [1489, 1539], 'Cost-Effectiveness': [1490], 'Intermediate': [1496], 'Risk': [1499, 1703, 2131, 3249, 3317, 3449, 4326], 'Nonmuscle': [1500, 1554, 1625, 1658, 1709, 1755, 1797, 2038, 2125, 2187, 2234, 2317, 2361, 2434, 2522, 2639, 2689, 2729, 2815, 2872, 2977, 3032, 3246, 3355, 3481, 3618], 'Invasive': [1501, 1555, 1626, 1659, 1710, 1720, 1756, 1798, 2039, 2126, 2188, 2235, 2318, 2362, 2435, 2523, 2640, 2690, 2730, 2816, 2873, 2978, 3033, 3247, 3356, 3482, 3619], '204,': [1507, 1569], '(442-449),': [1510], '1-Sep-2020.DeCastro': [1514], 'G,': [1515, 1837, 2106, 2165, 2277, 2281, 2456, 2500, 2558, 2750, 2893, 2946, 2951, 3217, 3219, 3337, 3760, 3945, 4000, 4191, 4229], 'Sui': [1516], 'W,': [1517, 1597, 1694, 1847, 2061, 2063, 4679], 'Pak': [1518], 'Lee': [1520], 'Holder': [1522, 2154], 'D,': [1523, 1599, 1686, 1690, 1780, 2155, 2210, 2265, 2293, 2609, 2748, 2752, 3103, 3383, 3517, 3598, 4103, 4105, 4823], 'Kates': [1524, 1600, 2162], 'Virk': [1526], 'Drake': [1528], 'James': [1532], 'Abate-Shen': [1534], 'McKiernan': [1537, 2420], 'Phase': [1541, 2174, 2300, 2674, 2779], 'I': [1542, 2301, 2675, 2780, 3110, 4159, 4645], 'Trial': [1543, 2176, 2302, 2393, 2676, 3276, 3400], 'Cabazitaxel,': [1546], 'Cisplatin': [1549], 'Unresponsive': [1558], 'Recurrent/Relapsing': [1560], 'Urothelial': [1561, 1907, 1970, 2085, 2189, 2476, 3082, 3574], 'Carcinoma': [1562, 1869, 1971, 2087, 2190, 2477, 2770, 3148, 3200, 3288, 3412, 4019, 4123, 4164, 4205, 4212, 4367, 4401], 'BladderJournal': [1565, 1974, 2090, 3203, 3291, 3415, 3578, 4215, 4404], '2,': [1571, 1670, 1728, 1881, 2096, 2698, 2787, 3327, 3492, 3899, 3990, 4730], '(247-253),': [1572], '1-Aug-2020.Steinberg': [1576], 'Thomas': [1578], 'L,': [1579, 2069, 2159, 2419, 2662, 2889, 3000, 3666, 4464, 4511, 4631], 'Brooks': [1580], 'N,': [1581, 1692, 1740, 1887, 2008, 2261, 2275, 2291, 2494, 2953, 3223, 3681, 3786], 'Vitale': [1584], 'Crump': [1586], 'T,': [1587, 1607, 1990, 2002, 2564, 2704, 2944, 3215, 3391, 3843, 4356], 'Rao': [1588], 'Daniels': [1590], 'Wang': [1592, 1737], 'Nagaraju': [1594], 'DeWolf': [1596], 'Lamm': [1598, 2608, 2848], 'Hyndman': [1602], 'Kamat': [1604, 2114, 2223, 2284], 'Bivalacqua': [1606], 'K': [1609, 1649, 1900, 2343, 2797, 3134, 3857, 3907, 4041], 'O’Donnell': [1611], '(2019)': [1613], 'Multi-Institution': [1614], 'Evaluation': [1615], 'Rescue': [1622], 'Therapy': [1623, 1717, 1792, 1968, 2036, 2353, 2520, 2585, 2727, 2765, 3157, 3572, 4115], '203,': [1632], '5,': [1634, 1668, 1811, 2881, 2986, 3054, 3459, 3836, 4027, 4067, 4350, 4582, 4771], '(902-909),': [1635], '1-May-2020.Lenis': [1639], 'Asanad': [1641], 'Blaibel': [1643], 'Donin': [1645], 'Chamie': [1648, 1899], '(2017)': [1650, 1700, 1746], 'Association': [1651], 'between': [1652], 'Metabolic': [1653], 'Syndrome': [1654], 'Recurrence': [1656, 1711, 2133, 2722, 2819, 3036, 3308, 3440, 4298], 'TreatmentUrology': [1665], 'Practice,': [1666, 1946], '(132-138),': [1671], '1-Mar-2018.Sanchez': [1675], 'Wszolek': [1677, 2294], 'Niemierko': [1679], 'Clayman': [1681], 'Drumm': [1683], 'Rodríguez': [1685], 'Feldman': [1687], 'Dahl': [1689], 'Heney': [1691], 'Shipley': [1693], 'Zietman': [1695], 'Efstathiou': [1698], 'Incidence,': [1701], 'Clinicopathological': [1702], 'Factors,': [1704], 'Management': [1705, 2637, 3282, 3353, 3406, 4395], 'Outcomes': [1707, 2428, 3310, 3442], 'Complete': [1713], 'Response': [1714, 2479, 2581, 2975], 'Trimodality': [1716], 'Muscle': [1719], '199,': [1726], '(407-415),': [1729], '1-Feb-2018.Boehm': [1733], 'Cornell': [1735], 'H,': [1738, 1994, 1998, 2004, 2006, 2057, 2104, 2283, 2338, 2502, 2793, 2844, 3379, 3431, 3596, 3762, 3774, 3780, 3782, 4637, 4781], 'Mukherjee': [1739], 'Oppenheimer': [1741], 'Svatek': [1744], 'Efficacy': [1747, 2117, 3076, 3192, 3242], 'Strains': [1751], 'Cancer:': [1758, 1800, 2237, 2525, 2588, 3540, 4258, 4290, 4334], 'Systematic': [1760, 1802], 'Review': [1761, 1803, 2627], 'Network': [1763], 'Meta-AnalysisJournal': [1764, 1805], '198,': [1768], '(503-510),': [1771], '1-Sep-2017.Chou': [1775], 'Selph': [1777], 'Buckley': [1779, 2215, 2616], 'Fu': [1781], 'Griffin': [1783], 'Grusing': [1785], 'Gore': [1788], '(2016)': [1790, 1818, 1865, 1901], '197,': [1809, 1829, 1879, 1912], '(1189-1199),': [1812], '1-May-2017.Droller': [1816], 'Superficial': [1823, 3538, 4085, 4288, 4332], 'TumorsJournal': [1825], '2S,': [1831], '(S146-S147),': [1832], '1-Feb-2017.Redrow': [1836], 'Guo': [1838], 'Brausi': [1840, 2213], 'Coleman': [1842], 'Fernandez': [1844], 'Kassouf': [1846], 'Keeley': [1848], 'F,': [1849, 2454, 2552, 3515, 3790, 3996, 4101, 4454, 4501, 4740, 4825], 'Margulis': [1850], 'Raman': [1852], 'Roupret': [1854], 'Shariat': [1856], 'Spiess': [1858], 'Thalmann': [1860], 'G': [1861, 2169, 2386, 3137, 3396], 'Matin': [1863], 'Upper': [1866], 'Urinary': [1867, 2401, 2715], 'Tract': [1868], 'In': [1870, 2576, 2771, 3149, 4368], 'Situ:': [1871], 'Current': [1872, 2629], 'Knowledge,': [1873], 'Future': [1874], 'DirectionJournal': [1875], '(287-295),': [1882], '1-Feb-2017.Donin': [1886], 'Lenis': [1888], 'Holden': [1890], 'Drakaki': [1892], 'Pantuck': [1894], 'Belldegrun': [1896], 'Immunotherapy': [1902, 3981, 4083], 'CarcinomaJournal': [1908, 3486, 3622], '1,': [1914, 1950, 1980, 2047, 2251, 2370, 2834, 3265, 3507, 3736, 3750, 4268, 4306, 4448, 4495, 4880], '(14-22),': [1915], '1-Jan-2017.Holmäng': [1919], '(2015)': [1921, 1960, 2018, 2075], 'Patients': [1922, 2123, 2821, 3040, 3244, 3536, 4243, 4330], 'Grade': [1925, 2926, 4119, 4255], 'Tumor-Free': [1929, 2915], '6-Month': [1932], 'Cystoscopy': [1933], 'Good': [1939], 'Prognosis': [1940, 2083], 'without': [1941], 'Further': [1942], 'Calmette-GuérinUrology': [1945], '(50-54),': [1951, 2371], '1-Jan-2016.Homma': [1955], 'Y': [1956, 3472, 4002], 'Nakagawa': [1958], 'T': [1959, 2014, 2071, 2340, 2507, 3604, 4195, 4475, 4522], 'Optimal': [1961], 'Dose': [1962, 2032, 3235], 'Duration': [1964], '195,': [1978, 2045], '(9-10),': [1981], '1-Jan-2016.Yokomizo': [1985], 'Kanimoto': [1987], 'Y,': [1988, 2336, 2458, 2891, 3794], 'Okamura': [1989], 'Ozono': [1991], 'Koga': [1993], 'Iwamura': [1995], 'Tanaka': [1997], 'Takahashi': [1999, 2339], 'Tsushima': [2001], 'Kanayama': [2003], 'Akaza': [2005, 2620], 'Shinohara': [2007], 'Mugiya': [2009], 'Nomata': [2011], 'Nakamura': [2013], 'Naito': [2016], 'Controlled': [2020, 2392, 3258], 'Study': [2021, 2348, 2530, 4133], 'Efficacy,': [2024], 'Safety': [2025, 2119], 'Quality': [2027], 'Life': [2029], 'Low': [2031], 'Instillation': [2035, 2519, 3236], '(41-46),': [2048], '1-Jan-2016.Wang': [2052], 'Wu': [2054, 2565], 'Zeng': [2056], 'Liu': [2058], 'Z,': [2059, 2110], 'Dong': [2060, 2066], 'He': [2062], 'Chen': [2064], 'X,': [2065, 2067, 2566], 'Zheng': [2068], 'Lin': [2070], 'Huang': [2073], 'CD103+': [2076], 'Infiltrating': [2078], 'Lymphocytes': [2079], 'Predict': [2080, 2580, 2814], 'Favorable': [2082], 'Cell': [2086, 2478, 3141, 3199, 3287, 3411, 3477, 3485, 4020, 4122, 4163, 4211, 4400], '194,': [2094], '(556-562),': [2097], '1-Aug-2015.Morales': [2101], 'Herr': [2103, 3068], 'Given': [2107], 'Cohen': [2109, 3100], 'Amrhein': [2111], '(2014)': [2116, 2173], 'MCNA': [2121], 'Progression': [2135, 2232, 3038, 4128, 4260, 4328], 'Failed': [2137], 'Calmette-GuérinJournal': [2141, 2482], '193,': [2145], '4,': [2147, 2413, 3089, 3126, 3209, 3297, 4410, 4625, 4665, 4815, 4852], '(1135-1143),': [2148], '1-Apr-2015.McKiernan': [2152], 'Ghandour': [2156], 'Barlow': [2158, 2661, 3390], 'Ahn': [2160], 'Badalato': [2164], 'Roychoudhury': [2166], 'Decastro': [2168], 'Benson': [2171, 2423, 2670], 'II': [2175, 3919], 'Nanoparticle': [2179, 2679], 'Albumin': [2180], 'Bound': [2181], 'Paclitaxel': [2182, 2681], 'FailureJournal': [2198], '192,': [2202], '(1633-1638),': [2205, 4583], '1-Dec-2014.Lamm': [2209], 'Persad': [2211, 2610], 'Witjes': [2217, 2606, 3096], 'Palou': [2219, 2612], 'Böhle': [2221, 2623], 'Colombel': [2225, 2614], 'Soloway': [2228, 2618, 3566], '(2013)': [2230, 2299, 2344], 'Defining': [2231], 'It': [2238], 'Time': [2240], 'New,': [2243], 'Standard': [2244, 3155], 'DefinitionJournal': [2245], '191,': [2249], '(20-27),': [2252], '1-Jan-2014.Dinney': [2256], 'Fisher': [2258], 'Navai': [2260], 'Cutler': [2264], 'Abraham': [2266], 'Young': [2268], 'Hutchins': [2270], 'Caceres': [2272], 'Kishnani': [2274], 'Sode': [2276], 'Cullen': [2278], 'Zhang': [2280, 2455], 'Grossman': [2282, 2567, 3595], 'Gonzales': [2286], 'Kincaid': [2288], 'Ainslie': [2290], 'Maneval': [2292], 'Benedict': [2297], 'W': [2298, 2463, 4005, 4593], 'Recombinant': [2305], 'Adenovirus': [2306], 'Mediated': [2307], 'Interferon-α2b': [2308], 'Formulated': [2309], 'Syn3': [2311], 'Failures': [2315], '190,': [2324, 2368], '(850-856),': [2327], '1-Sep-2013.Sengiku': [2331], 'Ito': [2333], 'Miyazaki': [2335], 'Sawazaki': [2337], 'Ogura': [2342], 'Comparative': [2347, 4295], 'Tokyo': [2356], 'Strain': [2359], '1-Jul-2013.Johnson': [2375], 'Peck': [2379], 'Trinkaus': [2381], 'Klim': [2383], 'Sandhu': [2385], 'Kibel': [2388], '(2012)': [2390, 2425, 2464, 2508, 2572], 'Oxybutynin': [2395], 'Extended': [2396], 'Release': [2397], 'Versus': [2398, 2860, 4284], 'Placebo': [2399, 3547], 'Symptoms': [2402], 'During': [2403, 2723, 2865], 'TreatmentJournal': [2407], '189,': [2411, 2446, 2486], '(1268-1274),': [2414], '1-Apr-2013.Barlow': [2418], 'Long-Term': [2426], 'Recurrent': [2433, 3115], 'After': [2438, 3118, 3154], 'Previous': [2439], 'TherapyJournal': [2442], '(834-839),': [2449], '1-Mar-2013.Chen': [2453], 'Cao': [2457], 'Wakim': [2459], 'B': [2460, 4107], 'See': [2462], 'Synthetic': [2466], 'Polyvalent': [2467], 'Ligand': [2468], 'α5β1': [2470], 'Integrin': [2471], 'Activates': [2472], 'Components': [2473], '(1104-1109),': [2489], '1-Mar-2013.Swietek': [2493], 'Waldert': [2495], 'Rom': [2497], 'Schatzl': [2499], 'Wiener': [2501], 'Susani': [2503], 'Klatte': [2506], 'Value': [2510, 3475], 'Transurethral': [2512], 'Biopsy': [2514], 'Retrospective,': [2527], 'Cumulative': [2532], 'LiteratureJournal': [2536], '188,': [2540], '(748-753),': [2543], '1-Sep-2012.Kamat': [2547], 'Dickstein': [2549], 'Messetti': [2551], 'Pretzsch': [2555], 'Gonzalez': [2557, 3001], 'Katz': [2559], 'Khanna': [2561], 'Zaidi': [2563], 'H': [2568, 2621, 3069, 3634, 4832], 'Dinney': [2570, 3593], 'Use': [2573, 3189], 'Fluorescence': [2575], 'Situ': [2577, 2772, 3150, 4207, 4369], 'Hybridization': [2578], 'Results': [2589, 2776, 3252, 3541, 4340], 'TrialJournal': [2593], '187,': [2597], '(862-867),': [2600], '1-Mar-2012.Brausi': [2604], '(2011)': [2625, 2672, 2714], 'Guidelines': [2630], 'Best': [2632], 'Practice': [2633], 'Recommendations': [2634], 'International': [2645], 'GroupJournal': [2648], '186,': [2652, 2696], '(2158-2167),': [2655], '1-Dec-2011.McKiernan': [2659], 'Laudano': [2663], 'Mann': [2665], 'Petrylak': [2667], 'D': [2668, 2849, 2910, 3271, 3303, 3433, 4038, 4156, 4276, 4319, 4360, 4469, 4520, 4858, 4886], 'Albumin-Bound': [2680], 'Refractory': [2688, 2769], '(448-451),': [2699], '1-Aug-2011.Maeda': [2703], 'Kikuchi': [2705], 'E,': [2706, 2996, 3221, 3343, 3668, 4034, 4154], 'Matsumoto': [2707], 'Miyajima': [2709], 'Oya': [2712], 'pH': [2716], 'Is': [2717], 'Highly': [2718, 4202], 'Associated': [2719], 'With': [2720, 2823, 2853, 3042, 3245, 3537, 4053, 4170, 4173, 4245, 4370], 'Mitomycin': [2725, 4285], 'TumorJournal': [2732], '185,': [2736, 2785, 2832], '(802-806),': [2739], '1-Mar-2011.Bassi': [2743], 'Volpe': [2745], "D'Agostino": [2747], 'Palermo': [2749], 'Renier': [2751], 'Franchini': [2753], 'Rosato': [2755], 'Racioppi': [2758], '(2010)': [2760, 2801, 2850, 2911, 2961], 'Paclitaxel-Hyaluronic': [2761], 'Acid': [2762], 'Bladder:': [2775, 4126, 4167], 'StudyJournal': [2781, 3259, 3550], '(445-449),': [2788], '1-Feb-2011.Rosevear': [2792], 'Lightfoot': [2794, 2841], 'Usefulness': [2802], 'Spanish': [2805], 'Club': [2807], 'Oncological': [2809], 'Scoring': [2811, 3047], 'Model': [2812], 'Treated': [2822, 3041, 4244], 'Plus': [2827], 'Interferon-αJournal': [2828], '(67-71),': [2835], '1-Jan-2011.Nepple': [2839], 'Rosevear': [2843], 'Without': [2855, 4247, 4374], 'Interferon': [2856], 'α-2b': [2857], 'Megadose': [2859], 'Recommended': [2861], 'Daily': [2862], 'Allowance': [2863], 'Vitamins': [2864], '184,': [2879], '(1915-1919),': [2882], '1-Nov-2010.Guevara': [2886], 'Salomon': [2888], 'Allory': [2890], 'Ploussard': [2892], 'de': [2894, 3853], 'la': [2895], 'Taille': [2896], 'Paul': [2898], 'Yiou': [2900], 'Hoznek': [2902], 'Dahan': [2904], 'Abbou': [2906], 'Vordos': [2909], 'Role': [2913], 'Status': [2916], 'Repeat': [2918], 'Resection': [2919], 'Before': [2920], '183,': [2936, 2984], '(2161-2164),': [2939], '1-Jun-2010.Cai': [2943], 'Nesi': [2945, 3216], 'Dal': [2947], 'Canto': [2948], 'Tinacci': [2950, 3218], 'Mondaini': [2952, 3222], 'Piazzini': [2954], 'Geppetti': [2956], 'P': [2957, 3348, 3524, 3803, 3860, 4279, 4363, 4423], 'Bartoletti': [2959, 3229], 'Loss': [2962], 'Heterozygosis': [2964], 'IFN-α': [2966], 'Locus': [2967], 'Prognostic': [2970], 'Indicator': [2971], '(1738-1743),': [2987], '1-May-2010.Fernandez-Gomez': [2991], 'Madero': [2993], 'Solsona': [2995], 'Unda': [2997], 'Martinez-Piñeiro': [2999, 3028], 'Portillo': [3003], 'Ojea': [3005], 'Pertusa': [3007], 'Rodriguez-Molina': [3009], 'Camacho': [3011], 'Rabadan': [3013], 'Astobieta': [3015], 'Montesinos': [3017], 'Isorna': [3019], 'Muntañola': [3021], 'Gimeno': [3023], 'Blas': [3025], '(2009)': [3030, 3070, 3111, 3138], 'Predicting': [3031], 'CUETO': [3046], 'ModelJournal': [3048], '182,': [3052, 3087, 3124], '(2195-2203),': [3055], '1-Nov-2009.Boorjian': [3059], 'Berglund': [3061], 'Maschino': [3063], 'Savage': [3065, 3172], 'Fibrin': [3071], 'Clot': [3072], 'Inhibitor': [3073], 'Medication': [3074], '(1306-1312),': [3090], '1-Oct-2009.Nativ': [3094], 'O,': [3095, 4227], 'Hendricksen': [3098], 'Kedar': [3102], 'Sidi': [3104], 'Colombo': [3106], 'Leibovitch': [3109], 'Combined': [3112], 'Thermo-Chemotherapy': [3113], 'Calmette-GuerinJournal': [3120], '(1313-1317),': [3127], '1-Oct-2009.Morales': [3131], 'Phadke': [3133], 'Steinhoff': [3136], 'Mycobacterial': [3140], 'Wall-DNA': [3142], 'Complex': [3143], 'Has': [3158], 'FailedJournal': [3159], '181,': [3163], '(1040-1045),': [3166], '1-Mar-2009.Berglund': [3170], 'Vora': [3174], 'Kurta': [3176], 'Cronin': [3179], '(2008)': [3181, 3231, 3272], 'An': [3182], 'Effect': [3186, 3527], 'Statin': [3188], 'Transitional': [3198, 3286, 3410, 3484, 4018, 4121, 4162, 4210, 4399], '180,': [3207, 3263], '(1297-1300),': [3210], '1-Oct-2008.Cai': [3214], 'Zini': [3220], 'Boddi': [3224], 'Mazzoli': [3226], 'Can': [3232], 'Early': [3233, 3612], 'Epirubicin': [3238], 'Improve': [3239], 'Cancer?': [3251], 'Prospective,': [3255, 3545], 'Randomized,': [3256, 3544], 'Double-Blind': [3257], '(110-115),': [3266], '1-Jul-2008.Lamm': [3270], 'Re:': [3273, 3305], 'Radical': [3278, 3402], 'Radiotherapy': [3279, 3403], 'pT1G3': [3284, 3408], 'NXM0': [3285, 3409], '179,': [3295, 3325], '(1639-1641),': [3298], '1-Apr-2008.Lamm': [3302], '(2007)': [3304, 3397], 'Patterns': [3306, 3438], 'Following': [3311, 3443], '(788-788),': [3328], '1-Feb-2008.Hall': [3332], 'Chang': [3334], 'Dalbagni': [3336], 'Pruthi': [3338], 'Seigne': [3340], 'Skinner': [3342], 'Wolf': [3344], 'Schellhammer': [3347], '(2018)': [3349, 3437, 3473, 3499, 3525, 3568, 3608, 3635, 3697, 3742, 3804, 3861, 3911, 3951, 3980, 4006, 4042, 4077, 4111, 4160, 4199, 4237, 4280, 4320, 4364, 4393, 4424, 4470, 4521, 4563, 4594, 4643, 4686, 4748, 4789, 4833, 4859, 4887], 'Guideline': [3350], '(Stages': [3359], 'T1,': [3361], 'Tis):': [3363], '2007': [3364], 'UpdateJournal': [3365], '178,': [3369, 3419], '(2314-2330),': [3372], '1-Dec-2007.Harland': [3376], 'Kynaston': [3378], 'Grigor': [3380], 'Wallace': [3382], 'Beacock': [3384], 'Kockelbergh': [3386], 'Clawson': [3388], 'Parmar': [3392], 'Griffiths': [3395], '(807-813),': [3422], '1-Sep-2007.Lerner': [3426], 'Tangen': [3428], 'Sucharew': [3430], 'Wood': [3432], 'Crawford': [3435], 'E': [3436, 3979, 4562, 4642], '177,': [3457, 3490, 3505], '(1727-1731),': [3460], '1-May-2007.Shariat': [3464], 'Ashfaq': [3466], 'Sagalowsky': [3468], 'Lotan': [3471], 'Predictive': [3474], 'Cycle': [3478], 'Biomarkers': [3479], '(481-487),': [3493], '1-Feb-2007.Jones': [3497], 'CommentJournal': [3501], '(79-79),': [3508], '1-Jan-2007.Colombel': [3512], 'Saint': [3514], 'Chopin': [3516], 'Malavaud': [3518], 'Nicolas': [3520], 'L': [3521, 3607, 4233], 'Rischmann': [3523], 'Ofloxacin': [3529], 'Induced': [3533, 4013], 'Toxicity': [3534], 'Double-Blind,': [3546], 'Controlled,': [3548], 'Multicenter': [3549], '176,': [3554], '(935-939),': [3557], '1-Sep-2006.Koya': [3561], 'Simon': [3563], 'Complications': [3569], '175,': [3582, 3626], '(2004-2010),': [3585], '1-Jun-2006.Kamat': [3589], 'Gee': [3591], 'Swanson': [3597], 'Millikan': [3599], 'Detry': [3601], 'Robinson': [3603], 'Pisters': [3606], 'Case': [3610], 'Cystectomy': [3613], 'Micropapillary': [3620], '(881-885),': [3629], '1-Mar-2006.HERR': [3633], 'RESTAGING': [3636], 'TRANSURETHRAL': [3637], 'RESECTION': [3638], 'HIGH': [3640, 4701, 4762], 'RISK': [3641, 4702], 'SUPERFICIAL': [3642, 3929, 4425, 4487, 4543, 4610, 4844, 4870], 'BLADDER': [3643, 3717, 3930, 3961, 4426, 4488, 4544, 4611, 4658, 4764, 4845, 4871, 4889, 4902], 'CANCER': [3644, 4612, 4718, 4890, 4903], 'IMPROVES': [3645], 'INITIAL': [3647], 'RESPONSE': [3648, 4480], 'TO': [3649, 4798], 'THERAPYJournal': [3652], '174,': [3656, 3732, 3748], '(2134-2137),': [3659], '1-Dec-2005.MARTÍNEZ-PIÑEIRO': [3663], 'MARTÍNEZ-PIÑEIRO': [3665], 'SOLSONA': [3667], 'RODRÍGUEZ': [3669], 'FERNÁNDEZ': [3671], 'GÓMEZ': [3672], 'MARTÍN': [3674], 'MOLINA': [3676], 'COLLADO': [3678], 'FLORES': [3680], 'ISORNA': [3682], 'PERTUSA': [3684], 'RABADÁN': [3686], 'ASTOBIETA': [3688], 'CAMACHO': [3690], 'ARRIBAS': [3692], 'MADERO': [3695], 'HAS': [3698], '3-FOLD': [3700], 'DECREASED': [3701], 'DOSE': [3702, 4602], 'SAME': [3707], 'EFFICACY': [3708], 'AGAINST': [3709], 'RECURRENCES': [3710], 'PROGRESSION': [3712, 3817, 4791], 'T1G3': [3714], 'TIS': [3716], 'TUMORS': [3718], 'THAN': [3719], 'STANDARD': [3721], 'DOSE?': [3722], 'RESULTS': [3723, 3877, 3913], 'PROSPECTIVE': [3726], 'TRIALJournal': [3728, 4724], 'Part': [3735, 4447, 4879], '(1242-1247),': [3737], '1-Oct-2005.': [3741], 'EDITORIAL': [3743], 'COMMENTJournal': [3744], '(91-91),': [3751], '1-Jul-2005.SHARIAT': [3755], 'ZIPPE': [3757], 'LÜDECKE': [3759], 'BOMAN': [3761], 'SANCHEZ-CARBAYO': [3763], 'CASELLA': [3765], 'MIAN': [3767], 'FRIEDRICH': [3769], 'EISSA': [3771], 'AKAZA': [3773], 'SAWCZUK': [3775], 'SERRETTA': [3777], 'HULAND': [3779], 'HEDELIN': [3781, 4780], 'RUPESH': [3783], 'MIYANAGA': [3785], 'SAGALOWSKY': [3787], 'WIANS': [3789], 'ROEHRBORN': [3791], 'LOTAN': [3793], 'PERROTTE': [3795], 'BENAYOUN': [3797], 'MARBERGER': [3799], 'KARAKIEWICZ': [3802], 'NOMOGRAMS': [3805], 'INCLUDING': [3806], 'NUCLEAR': [3807], 'MATRIX': [3808], 'PROTEIN': [3809], 'PREDICTION': [3812], 'DISEASE': [3814, 4434], 'RECURRENCE': [3815, 3955, 4841], 'PATIENTS': [3819, 4533, 4608], 'WITH': [3820, 4429, 4437, 4598, 4609, 4754, 4836], 'OR': [3823, 3869], 'BLADDERJournal': [3830, 4576], '173,': [3834, 3897], '(1518-1525),': [3837], '1-May-2005.de': [3841], 'REIJKE': [3842], 'KURTH': [3844, 4040], 'SYLVESTER': [3846, 4684], 'HALL': [3848, 4741], 'BRAUSI': [3850, 4674], 'van': [3852, 4313], 'BEEK': [3854], 'LANDSOGHT': [3856], 'CARPENTIER': [3859], 'VERSUS': [3864], 'EPIRUBICIN': [3865], 'PRIMARY,': [3867], 'SECONDARY': [3868], 'CONCURRENT': [3870], 'EUROPEAN': [3880, 4711], 'ORGANIZATION': [3881, 4712], 'RESEARCH': [3884, 4714], 'TREATMENT': [3886, 3952, 4485, 4569, 4716, 4753], 'CANCER—GENITO-URINARY': [3888], 'PHASE': [3890, 3918, 4644, 4722], 'III': [3891, 4723], 'TRIAL': [3892, 3920], '(30906)Journal': [3893], '(405-409),': [3900], '1-Feb-2005.O’DONNELL': [3904], 'LILLI': [3906], 'LEOPOLD': [3909], 'INTERIM': [3912], 'FROM': [3914], 'NATIONAL': [3916], 'MULTICENTER': [3917], 'COMBINATION': [3922], 'PLUS': [3925, 4600, 4696], 'INTERFERON': [3926], 'ALFA-2B': [3927], 'CANCERJournal': [3931, 4489, 4545, 4659, 4846, 4872], '172,': [3935, 3966], '(888-893),': [3938], '1-Sep-2004.VAROL': [3942], 'THALMANN': [3944, 4228], 'BURKHARD': [3946], 'F': [3947], 'STUDER': [3949, 4235], 'U': [3950, 4236], 'URETHRAL': [3954], 'FOLLOWING': [3956], 'RADICAL': [3957], 'CYSTECTOMY': [3958], 'ILEAL': [3960], 'SUBSTITUTIONJournal': [3962], '(937-942),': [3969], '1-Sep-2004.KREJCI': [3973], 'MARKIEWICZ': [3975], 'KWON': [3978], 'MalignanciesJournal': [3984], '171,': [3988], '(870-876),': [3991], '1-Feb-2004.CHEN': [3995], 'LANGENSTROER': [3997], 'ZHANG': [3999], 'IWAMOTO': [4001], 'SEE': [4004], 'Androgen': [4007], 'Dependent': [4008], 'Regulation': [4009], 'Interleukin-6': [4014], 'Expression': [4015, 4045], 'Human': [4017], 'LinesJournal': [4021], '170,': [4025, 4065, 4091], '(2009-2013),': [4028], '1-Nov-2003.DE': [4032], 'BOER': [4033], 'ROOIJAKKERS': [4035], 'SCHAMHART': [4037], 'Cytokine': [4043], 'Gene': [4044], 'Mouse': [4048], 'Model:': [4049], 'First': [4051], 'Instillations': [4052], 'Viable': [4054], 'Determine': [4057], 'Succeeding': [4059], 'Th1': [4060], 'ResponseJournal': [4061], '(2004-2008),': [4068], '1-Nov-2003.BÖHLE': [4072], 'BRANDAU': [4075], 'Immune': [4078], 'Mechanisms': [4079], '(964-969),': [4094], '1-Sep-2003.PEYROMAURE': [4098], 'GUERIN': [4100], 'AMSELLEM-OUAZANA': [4102], 'SAIGHI': [4104], 'DEBRE': [4106], 'ZERBIB': [4109], 'Stage': [4117, 4253, 4397], 'Recurrence,': [4127, 4259], '57': [4135], 'PatientsJournal': [4136], '169,': [4140, 4179, 4219, 4266, 4304], '(2110-2112),': [4143], '1-Jun-2003.VOLKMER': [4147], 'GSCHWEND': [4149], 'MAIER': [4151], 'SEIDL-SCHLICK': [4153], 'BACH': [4155], 'ROMICS': [4158], 'T2a': [4161], 'Experience': [4169], 'Immunoprophylaxis': [4172], 'Calmette-guerinJournal': [4175], '(931-935),': [4182], '1-Mar-2003.SHARIAT': [4186], 'KIM': [4188], 'AYALA': [4190], 'KHO': [4192], 'WHEELER': [4194], 'LERNER': [4197], 'Cyclooxygenase-2': [4200], 'Expressed': [4203], '(938-942),': [4222], '1-Mar-2003.SHAHIN': [4226], 'RENTSCH': [4230], 'MAZZUCCHELLI': [4232], 'Retrospective': [4239], '153': [4242], 'Primary': [4252], 'SurvivalJournal': [4262], '(96-100),': [4269], '1-Jan-2003.BÖHLE': [4273], 'JOCHAM': [4275], 'BOCK': [4278], 'For': [4287], 'Formal': [4292], 'Meta-Analysis': [4293], 'Studies': [4296], 'ToxicityJournal': [4300], '(90-95),': [4307], '1-Jan-2003.SYLVESTER': [4311], 'der': [4314], 'MEIJDEN': [4315, 4672], 'Reduces': [4324], 'Meta-analysis': [4336], 'Published': [4339], 'TrialsJournal': [4344], '168,': [4348], '(1964-1970),': [4351], '1-Nov-2002.GRIFFITHS': [4355], 'CHARLTON': [4357], 'NEAL': [4359], 'POWELL': [4362], 'MaintenanceJournal': [4375], '167,': [4379, 4408, 4444, 4493], '(2408-2412),': [4382], '1-Jun-2002.Soloway': [4386], 'Sofer': [4388], 'Vaidya': [4391], 'Contemporary': [4394], 'Of': [4396, 4402], '(1573-1583),': [4411], '1-Apr-2002.DAVIS': [4415], 'SHETH': [4417], 'DOVIAK': [4419], 'SCHELLHAMMER': [4422], 'TREATED': [4428], 'CALMETTE-GUERIN:': [4431], 'PROGRESSION-FREE': [4432], 'SPECIFIC': [4435], 'SURVIVAL': [4436], 'MINIMUM': [4438], '10-YEAR': [4439], 'FOLLOWUPJournal': [4440], '(494-501),': [4449], '1-Feb-2002.SAINT': [4453], 'PATARD': [4455, 4502], 'MAILLE': [4457, 4504], 'SOYEUX': [4459, 4506], 'HOZNEK': [4461, 4508], 'SALOMON': [4463, 4510], 'ABBOU': [4465, 4516], 'CHOPIN': [4468, 4519], 'PROGNOSTIC': [4471, 4867], 'VALUE': [4472], 'HELPER': [4476, 4523], 'URINARY': [4478, 4526], 'CYTOKINE': [4479, 4527], 'AFTER': [4481, 4534], 'INTRAVESICAL': [4482, 4596, 4648, 4687], '(364-367),': [4496], '1-Jan-2002.SAINT': [4500], 'DE': [4512, 4680], 'LA': [4513], 'TAILLE': [4514], '1/2': [4524], 'LYMPHOCYTE': [4525], 'PROFILES': [4528], 'RESPONDING': [4530], 'NONRESPONDING': [4532], 'COURSES': [4538], '166,': [4549, 4580, 4623, 4663, 4728], '(2142-2147),': [4552], '1-Dec-2001.MORALES': [4556], 'CHIN': [4558], 'RAMSEY': [4561], 'MYCOBACTERIAL': [4564], 'WALL': [4566], 'EXTRACT': [4567], '1-Nov-2001.O’DONNELL': [4587], 'KROHN': [4589], 'DeWOLF': [4592], 'SALVAGE': [4595], 'THERAPY': [4597, 4656], 'INTERFERON-α2B': [4599], 'LOW': [4601], 'IS': [4605], 'EFFECTIVE': [4606], 'WHOM': [4614], 'ALONE': [4617], 'PREVIOUSLY': [4618], 'FAILEDJournal': [4619], '(1300-1305),': [4626], '1-Oct-2001.GOMELLA': [4630], 'MASTRANGELO': [4632], 'McCUE': [4634], 'MAGUIRE': [4636], 'MULHOLLAND': [4638], 'LATTIME': [4641], 'VACCINIA': [4649], 'VIRUS': [4650], 'AS': [4651], 'VECTOR': [4653], 'GENE': [4655], '(1291-1295),': [4666], '1-Oct-2001.VAN': [4670], 'DER': [4671], 'ZAMBON': [4676], 'KIRKELS': [4678], 'BALINCOURT': [4681], 'INSTILLATION': [4688], 'EPIRUBICIN,': [4690], 'ISONIAZID': [4697], 'INTERMEDIATE': [4699], 'PAPILLARY': [4705, 4794], 'GENITO-URINARY': [4719], '(476-481),': [4731], '1-Aug-2001.PALOU': [4735], 'LAGUNA': [4737], 'MILLÁN-RODRÍGUEZ': [4739], 'SALVADOR-BAYARRI': [4743], 'VICENTE-RODRÍGUEZ': [4746], 'CONTROL': [4749], 'MAINTENANCE': [4752], 'AND/OR': [4761], 'GRADE': [4763], 'TUMORSJournal': [4765], '165,': [4769, 4813, 4850], '(1488-1491),': [4772], '1-May-2001.HOLMÄNG': [4776], 'ANDIUS': [4778], 'WESTER': [4782], 'BUSCH': [4784], 'JOHANSSON': [4787], 'STAGE': [4790], 'TA': [4793], 'UROTHELIAL': [4795], 'TUMORS:': [4796], 'RELATIONSHIP': [4797], 'GRADE,': [4799], 'IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL': [4800], 'EXPRESSION': [4801], 'TUMOR': [4803], 'MARKERS,': [4804], 'MITOTIC': [4805], 'FREQUENCY': [4806], 'DNA': [4808], 'PLOIDYJournal': [4809], '(1124-1130),': [4816], '1-Apr-2001.RIEDL': [4820], 'DANILTCHENKO': [4822], 'KOENIG': [4824], 'SIMAK': [4826], 'LOENING': [4828], 'PFLUEGER': [4831], 'FLUORESCENCE': [4834], 'ENDOSCOPY': [4835], '5-AMINOLEVULINIC': [4837], 'ACID': [4838], 'REDUCES': [4839], 'EARLY': [4840], 'RATE': [4842], '(1121-1123),': [4853], '1-Apr-2001.Lamm': [4857], 'EDITORIAL:': [4860], 'CHALLENGE': [4862], 'IMPROVED': [4864], 'DIAGNOSTIC': [4865], 'INDICATORS': [4868], '164,': [4876], '(690-691),': [4881], '1-Sep-2000.Lamm': [4885], 'RE:': [4888], 'CLINICAL': [4891], 'GUIDELINES': [4892], 'PANEL': [4893], 'SUMMARY': [4894], 'REPORT': [4895], 'ON': [4896], 'MANAGEMENT': [4898], 'NONMUSCLE': [4900], 'INVASIVE': [4901], '(STAGES': [4904], 'TIS)Journal': [4908], '163,': [4912], '(1890-1891),': [4915], '1-Jun-2000.': [4919], 'Volume': [4920], '163Issue': [4921], '4April': [4922], '2000Page:': [4923], '1124-1129': [4924], 'Advertisement': [4925, 5040], 'Copyright': [4926], '&': [4927], 'Permissions©': [4928], 'Inc.Keywordscarcinoma,': [4934], 'cellbladder': [4936], 'neoplasmsbladdercarcinoma': [4937], 'immunotherapyMetricsAuthor': [4940], 'Information': [4941], 'More': [4945, 4953, 4961, 4969, 4977, 4985, 4993, 5001, 5009, 5017, 5025, 5033], 'articles': [4946, 4954, 4962, 4970, 4978, 4986, 4994, 5002, 5010, 5018, 5026, 5034], 'this': [4948, 4956, 4964, 4972, 4980, 4988, 4996, 5004, 5012, 5020, 5028, 5036], 'author': [4949, 4957, 4965, 4973, 4981, 4989, 4997, 5005, 5013, 5021, 5029, 5037], 'Expand': [5038], 'PDF': [5041], 'downloadLoading': [5042], '...': [5043]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2152206210', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 55}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 77}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 48}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 59}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 47}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 53}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 52}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 77}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 61}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 64}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 61}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T03:08:35.584883', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
Publication Information

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
