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[194], 'inflammatory': [196, 1302], 'response': [197], 'tissue': [199], 'recovery.': [200], 'As': [201], 'best': [202], 'seen': [203], 'dimercapto-succinic': [205, 427, 1209, 1273, 1321], 'acid': [206, 428, 964, 1019, 1078, 1137, 1210, 1222, 1274, 1322, 1442], 'scan,': [207], 'acute': [208, 224, 352, 969, 991, 1011, 1058, 1168, 1228, 1472], 'changes': [209, 1134, 1303], 'resolve': [211], 'persist': [215], 'permanent': [217, 361, 379], 'scarring.': [219, 363], 'Specific': [220], 'risk': [221, 377, 1279], 'for': [223, 317, 331, 365, 614, 791, 1139, 1418, 1707, 1709, 1913], 'pyelonephritis': [225, 909, 970, 1012, 1229, 1497], 'scarring': [228, 1015, 1100], 'in': [229, 298, 354, 390, 432, 451, 552, 576, 608, 631, 644, 666, 682, 732, 798, 821, 840, 864, 883, 910, 928, 967, 971, 987, 996, 1057, 1101, 1119, 1189, 1224, 1230, 1283, 1309, 1347, 1376, 1390, 1422, 1435, 1451, 1489, 1495, 1593, 1668, 1712, 1768, 1811, 1878, 1917], 'patients': [230, 822, 841, 1310], 'include': [234], 'higher': [235], 'grade,': [237], 'dysfunctional': [238, 1337, 1362], 'voiding/elimination,': [239], 'recurrent': [240, 867], 'pyelonephritic': [241, 1099, 1133, 1259], 'episodes': [242], 'delayed': [244], 'initiation': [245], 'antibiotic': [247, 1316, 1469, 1487], 'therapy.': [248], 'Low': [249], 'pressure': [250, 816], 'sterile': [251, 435], 'cause': [256], 'Conclusions:': [260], 'be': [268, 287], 'or': [270, 651], 'acquired': [271, 335, 573], 'respective': [274], 'pathophysiological': [275], 'mechanisms': [276], 'likely': [278], 'different.': [279], 'often': [283], 'dysplasia,': [284], 'result': [289, 339], 'disordered': [291], 'secondary': [294], 'significant': [296], 'alterations': [297, 353], 'These': [301], 'processes': [302], 'newborn': [307], 'period': [308], 'while': [309], 'kidney': [310, 479, 540], 'maturation': [311], 'continues.': [312], 'Recognizing': [313], 'potential': [316], 'ongoing': [318], 'effects': [319], 'role': [325, 1053], 'care.': [333], 'Post-pyelonephritic': [334], 'complex': [342], 'interaction': [343], 'leads': [350], 'function,': [356], 'lead': [359], 'Strategies': [364], 'timely': [366], 'intervention': [367], 'well': [369], 'prevention': [371], 'essential': [373], 'limit': [375], 'injury,': [381], 'predispose': [384], 'hypertension': [386, 905], 'insufficiency': [389], 'some': [391], 'patients.': [392], 'References': [393], '1': [394, 743], ':': [395, 408, 425, 448, 472, 492, 518, 535, 549, 568, 588, 605, 624, 641, 663, 678, 701, 727, 754, 780, 808, 833, 855, 878, 902, 922, 938, 960, 981, 1007, 1034, 1051, 1075, 1095, 1114, 1131, 1153, 1178, 1199, 1220, 1245, 1271, 1296, 1333, 1357, 1386, 1412, 1432, 1460, 1485], 'pathogenesis': [397, 410], 'Contrib': [401], 'Nephrol1979;': [402], '16:': [403], '90.': [404], 'Google': [405, 422, 445, 469, 489, 515, 532, 546, 565, 585, 602, 621, 638, 660, 675, 698, 724, 751, 777, 805, 830, 852, 875, 899, 919, 935, 957, 978, 1004, 1031, 1048, 1072, 1092, 1111, 1128, 1150, 1175, 1196, 1217, 1242, 1268, 1293, 1330, 1354, 1383, 1409, 1429, 1457, 1482, 1508], 'Scholar': [406, 423, 446, 470, 490, 516, 533, 547, 566, 586, 603, 622, 639, 661, 676, 699, 725, 752, 778, 806, 831, 853, 876, 900, 920, 936, 958, 979, 1005, 1032, 1049, 1073, 1093, 1112, 1129, 1151, 1176, 1197, 1218, 1243, 1269, 1294, 1331, 1355, 1384, 1410, 1430, 1458, 1483, 1509], '2': [407], '(chronic': [414], 'atrophic': [415], 'pyelonephritis).': [416], 'Br': [417, 655, 1106], 'J': [418, 440, 464, 484, 511, 542, 633, 656, 671, 693, 719, 746, 800, 973, 1067, 1088, 1107, 1170, 1191, 1212, 1264, 1288, 1325, 1349, 1378, 1404, 1906], 'Radiol1975;': [419], '13:': [420], '1.': [421, 1127], '3': [424], '99mTechnetium': [426], 'scintigraphy': [430, 1079, 1444], 'abnormalities': [431, 520], 'infants': [433, 456, 645, 667], 'high': [436], 'grade': [437], 'Urol2000;': [441, 485], '164:': [442, 486], '1674.': [443], 'Link,': [444, 468, 488, 637, 697, 723, 750, 804, 977, 1071, 1174, 1195, 1216, 1292, 1329, 1353, 1382, 1408], '4': [447, 1684], 'infancy:': [452], 'comparison': [454], 'presenting': [457], 'without': [460], 'urinary': [461, 649, 811, 868, 929, 943, 1039, 1085, 1183, 1306, 1344, 1370, 1393, 1419, 1448, 1468], 'tract': [462, 812, 869, 930, 1040, 1086, 1184, 1307, 1345, 1371, 1394, 1420, 1449, 1959], 'infection.': [463, 870, 1087, 1145], 'Urol2001;': [465, 827], '166:': [466], '648.': [467], '5': [471], 'High': [473, 1598, 1842], 'incidence': [474], 'generally': [477], 'small': [478], 'primary': [481, 652, 795, 1340, 1464], '479.': [487], '6': [491], 'Severe': [493], 'chronic': [497], 'failure:': [499], 'condition': [501], 'peculiar': [502], 'male': [504], 'gender?:': [505], 'Data': [506], 'from': [507], 'ItalKid': [509], 'Project.': [510], 'Pediatr2004;': [512], '144:': [513], '677.': [514], '7': [517], 'Developmental': [519], 'parenchyma—renal': [524], 'hypoplasia': [525, 570], 'dysplasia.': [527], 'Pathol': [528], 'Annu1968;': [529], '3:': [530, 1126], '213.': [531], '8': [534], 'Segmental': [536], '“hypoplasia”': [537], '(Ask-Upmark).': [541], 'Pediatr1979;': [543], '95:': [544], '931.': [545], '9': [548], 'children': [553, 577, 865, 884, 1102, 1120, 1284, 1391, 1490], 'submitted': [554], 'unilateral': [556], 'nephrectomy:': [557], 'clinicopathological': [559], 'study.': [560, 1263, 1478], 'Clin': [561], 'Nephrol1993;': [562], '40:': [563], '308.': [564], '10': [567], 'postnatally': [572], 'cortical': [574, 1060], 'loss': [575], 'Pediatr': [581, 953, 1027, 1124, 1238], 'Nephrol1992;': [582, 1239], '6:': [583, 1240], '439.': [584], '11': [587, 1877], 'Molecular': [589], 'mechanism': [590], 'apoptosis': [592], 'induced': [593], 'mechanical': [595], 'forces.': [596], 'Int': [597], 'Rev': [598], 'Cytol2005;': [599], '245:': [600], '45.': [601], '12': [604], 'biopsy': [607], 'ureteropelvic': [610], 'junction': [611], 'obstruction:': [612], 'evidence': [613], 'parenchymal': [615, 1301], 'maldevelopment.': [616], 'Kidney': [617, 1666], 'Int2006;': [618], '69:': [619], '137.': [620], '13': [623], 'Video': [625], 'cystometric': [626], 'recording': [627], 'dilating': [629], 'infancy.': [632], 'Urol1996;': [634], '155:': [635], '1711.': [636], '14': [640], 'Urodynamic': [642, 664], 'patterns': [643], 'normal': [647], 'lower': [648], 'tracts': [650], 'vesico-ureteric': [653, 765], 'Urol1998;': [657, 694, 1350], '81:': [658], '461.': [659], '15': [662], 'dysfunction': [665], 'Pediatr2000;': [672], '136:': [673], '754.': [674], '16': [677, 771], 'Experimental': [679, 702, 728], 'fetus': [684], 'depends': [685], 'causes': [690], 'fibrosis.': [692], '160:': [695, 1351], '1058.': [696], '17': [700], 'fetal': [703], 'induces': [706], 'tubular': [708, 819], 'glomerular': [710], 'damage,': [711], 'persistent': [716], 'instability.': [718], 'Urol1999;': [720], '162:': [721], '1090.': [722], '18': [726], 'sheep': [733], 'reduced': [737], 'expression': [739], 'levels': [740], 'aquaporin': [742], '2.': [745], 'Urol2008;': [747, 1068], '179:': [748], '2396.': [749], '19': [753], 'relationship': [756, 1335], 'between': [757, 857], 'early': [758, 1036, 1439], 'status,': [760], 'resolution': [763], 'at': [770, 786, 1140], 'months.': [772], 'BJU': [773, 871], 'Int2001;': [774], '87:': [775], '457.': [776], '20': [779], 'functional': [784], 'status': [785], 'diagnosis': [787, 1226], 'predictive': [789], 'outcome': [793], 'children.': [799, 1190, 1348, 1377, 1425, 1452], 'Urol2006;': [801], '176:': [802], '1152.': [803], '21': [807], 'Impact': [809, 1154], 'detrusor': [815], 'Eur': [826], '39:': [828], '337.': [829], '22': [832], 'Urinary': [834, 1551, 1637, 1705, 1716, 1756], 'concentrations': [835], 'alpha-1-microglobulin': [837], 'albumin': [839], 'before': [845, 1252], 'after': [847, 908, 1084, 1144, 1164, 1254, 1471, 1677], 'puberty.': [848], 'Nephron2002;': [849], '92:': [850, 1455], '812.': [851], '23': [854], 'Correlation': [856], 'ultrasonographic': [858], 'measurements': [860], 'urodynamic': [862], 'findings': [863], 'Int2007;': [872], '99:': [873], '651.': [874], '24': [877], 'Medical': [879, 1522], 'versus': [880, 1116, 1414], 'surgical': [881], 'treatment': [882, 1037, 1255], 'bilateral': [887, 891], 'vesicoureteric': [888, 1122], 'nephropathy:': [892], 'randomised': [894], 'trial.': [895, 1504], 'Lancet2001;': [896], '357:': [897], '1329.': [898], '25': [901], 'Development': [903], 'uraemia': [907], 'childhood:': [911], '27': [912, 937], 'year': [913], 'follow': [914], 'up.': [915], 'BMJ1989;': [916], '299:': [917], '703.': [918], '26': [921], 'Occurrence': [923], 'P-fimbriated': [925], 'Escherichia': [926], 'coli': [927], 'infections.': [931], 'Lancet1981;': [932], '2:': [933], '1369.': [934], 'Host': [939], 'defense': [940], 'within': [941], 'tract:': [944], 'II.': [945], 'Signal': [946], 'transducing': [947], 'events': [948], 'activate': [949], 'uroepithelial': [951], 'defense.': [952], 'Nephrol1996;': [954], '10:': [955, 1002], '573.': [956], '28': [959], 'Evaluation': [961, 1802], '99mtechnetium-dimercapto-succinic': [963], 'scans': [966, 1275], 'piglets.': [972], 'Urol1988;': [974], '140:': [975], '1169.': [976], '29': [980], '99Tcm-labelled': [985], 'DMSA': [986, 1117], 'detection': [989, 1097], 'pyelonephritis:': [992, 1473], 'an': [993, 1165, 1261, 1277], 'study': [995], 'pig.': [998], 'Nucl': [999], 'Med': [1000], 'Commun1989;': [1001], '63.': [1003], '30': [1006], 'technetium': [1017], '99m-dimercaptosuccinic': [1018], 'scintigraphy:': [1021], 'evolving': [1022, 1258], 'concepts': [1023], 'future': [1025], 'directions.': [1026], 'Nephrol1997;': [1028], '11:': [1029], '108.': [1030], '31': [1033], 'Does': [1035], 'prevent': [1042], 'damage?.': [1044], 'Pediatrics2007;': [1045], '120:': [1046], 'e922.': [1047], '32': [1050], 'scintigraphic': [1061], 'lesion': [1062], 'ultimate': [1064], 'scar': [1065], 'formation.': [1066], '180:': [1069], '2167.': [1070], '33': [1074], 'Normal': [1076], 'dimercaptosuccinic': [1077, 1441], 'makes': [1080], 'voiding': [1081, 1399], 'cystourethrography': [1082], 'unnecessary': [1083], 'Pediatr2007;': [1089], '151:': [1090], '581.': [1091], '34': [1094], 'radioisotope': [1104], 'imaging.': [1105], 'Radiol1980;': [1108], '53:': [1109], '544.': [1110], '35': [1113], 'Urography': [1115], 'scan': [1118, 1138, 1223], 'Nephrol1989;': [1125], '36': [1130], 'Transient': [1132], '99mTechnetium-dimercaptosuccinic': [1136, 1221], 'least': [1141], 'five': [1142], 'months': [1143], 'Acta': [1146, 1453], 'Paediatr1997;': [1147], '86:': [1148], '803.': [1149], '37': [1152], 'size': [1160], 'lesions': [1163, 1445], 'episode': [1166], 'pyelonephritis.': [1169], 'Urol2005;': [1171], '173:': [1172], '571.': [1173], '38': [1177], 'Relationship': [1179], 'among': [1180, 1336], 'reflux,': [1182], 'Urol2007;': [1192], '178:': [1193], '647.': [1194], '39': [1198], 'Incidence': [1200, 1297], 'post-pyelonephritic': [1202], 'scarring:': [1204], 'meta-analysis': [1206], 'literature.': [1211], 'Urol2009;': [1213], '181:': [1214], '290.': [1215], '40': [1219], 'children:': 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