Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2151823074', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029333', 'title': 'A century of Gestalt psychology in visual perception: I. Perceptual grouping and figure–ground organization.', 'display_name': 'A century of Gestalt psychology in visual perception: I. Perceptual grouping and figure–ground organization.', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2151823074', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029333', 'mag': '2151823074', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22845751', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3482144'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029333', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75627607', 'display_name': 'Psychological Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0033-2909', 'issn': ['0033-2909', '1939-1455'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320262', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychological Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320262'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychological Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3482144?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014055174', 'display_name': 'Johan Wagemans', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7970-1541'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99464096', 'display_name': 'KU Leuven', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f950310', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Johan Wagemans', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium and Institute of Advanced Studies (IEA-Paris), France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium and Institute of Advanced Studies (IEA-Paris), France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002268130', 'display_name': 'James H. Elder', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-4808'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I192455969', 'display_name': 'York University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05fq50484', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I192455969']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James H. Elder', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Vision Research, York University, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Vision Research, York University, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I192455969']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044556948', 'display_name': 'Michael Kubovy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-4399'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51556381', 'display_name': 'University of Virginia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0153tk833', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51556381']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Kubovy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51556381']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027809594', 'display_name': 'Stephen Palmer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-6999'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen E. Palmer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, University of California at Berkeley, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, University of California at Berkeley, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090391268', 'display_name': 'Mary A. Peterson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6988-7119'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138006243', 'display_name': 'University of Arizona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03m2x1q45', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mary A. Peterson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science Program, University of Arizona, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science Program, University of Arizona, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101659620', 'display_name': 'Manish Singh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9853-5331'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102322142', 'display_name': 'Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vt9qd57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Manish Singh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology and Center for Cognitive Science, Rutgers University -New Brunswick, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology and Center for Cognitive Science, Rutgers University -New Brunswick, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042998695', 'display_name': 'Rüdiger von der Heydt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8741-813X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1314596251', 'display_name': 'Allen Institute for Brain Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dcv1019', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1314596251', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140341']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rüdiger von der Heydt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Mind/Brain Institute, Johns Hopkins University, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mind/Brain Institute, Johns Hopkins University, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'https://openalex.org/I1314596251']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 8, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5014055174'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.829, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 1221, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.997833, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '138', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1172', 'last_page': '1217'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10427', 'display_name': 'Neural Mechanisms of Visual Perception and Processing', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10427', 'display_name': 'Neural Mechanisms of Visual Perception and Processing', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10423', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience and Genetics of Drosophila Melanogaster', 'score': 0.9904, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10581', 'display_name': 'Neuronal Oscillations in Cortical Networks', 'score': 0.9847, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/figure–ground', 'display_name': 'Figure–ground', 'score': 0.67710257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-perception', 'display_name': 'Visual Perception', 'score': 0.516831}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/common-ground', 'display_name': 'Common ground', 'score': 0.4524386}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27362006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272021', 'display_name': 'Gestalt psychology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.958698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104319648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412040', 'display_name': 'Figure–ground', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.67710257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26760741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402', 'display_name': 'Perception', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6017453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5653918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5088318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188147891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638', 'display_name': 'Cognitive science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777877512', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1116097', 'display_name': 'Common ground', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4524386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26715547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003210', 'descriptor_name': 'Concept Formation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005863', 'descriptor_name': 'Gestalt Theory', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014796', 'descriptor_name': 'Visual Perception', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003210', 'descriptor_name': 'Concept Formation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014796', 'descriptor_name': 'Visual Perception', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029333', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75627607', 'display_name': 'Psychological Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0033-2909', 'issn': ['0033-2909', '1939-1455'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320262', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychological Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320262'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychological Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3482144', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3482144?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3482144', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.303.7800', 'pdf_url': 'http://ruccs.rutgers.edu/%7Emanish/papers/Wagemans_etal_2012_I.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400349', 'display_name': 'CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'host_organization_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22845751', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3482144', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3482144?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320327336', 'funder_display_name': 'Vlaamse regering', 'award_id': 'METH/08/02'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320332161', 'funder_display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'award_id': 'EY021494'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320332161', 'funder_display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'award_id': 'EY02966; EY16281'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334593', 'funder_display_name': 'Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320337345', 'funder_display_name': 'Office of Naval Research', 'award_id': 'N000141010278.'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 323, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W132232344', 'https://openalex.org/W135629227', 'https://openalex.org/W1491997873', 'https://openalex.org/W1501418839', 'https://openalex.org/W1502596532', 'https://openalex.org/W1508263883', 'https://openalex.org/W1513966746', 'https://openalex.org/W1523029967', 'https://openalex.org/W1524143658', 'https://openalex.org/W1526844937', 'https://openalex.org/W1543505312', 'https://openalex.org/W1543794893', 'https://openalex.org/W1565688840', 'https://openalex.org/W1577824565', 'https://openalex.org/W1585417220', 'https://openalex.org/W1591781159', 'https://openalex.org/W1597739853', 'https://openalex.org/W1598730426', 'https://openalex.org/W174206010', 'https://openalex.org/W1748744376', 'https://openalex.org/W1756736144', 'https://openalex.org/W1757748088', 'https://openalex.org/W1808792747', 'https://openalex.org/W1844800426', 'https://openalex.org/W1928310245', 'https://openalex.org/W195544168', 'https://openalex.org/W1964050101', 'https://openalex.org/W1964445028', 'https://openalex.org/W1964538581', 'https://openalex.org/W1965372883', 'https://openalex.org/W1966433187', 'https://openalex.org/W1966579177', 'https://openalex.org/W1967245070', 'https://openalex.org/W1968126332', 'https://openalex.org/W1969544701', 'https://openalex.org/W1969861040', 'https://openalex.org/W1971124379', 'https://openalex.org/W1971808668', 'https://openalex.org/W1972591576', 'https://openalex.org/W1972755727', 'https://openalex.org/W1973399163', 'https://openalex.org/W1973507141', 'https://openalex.org/W1974220090', 'https://openalex.org/W1975353982', 'https://openalex.org/W1976645892', 'https://openalex.org/W1976760057', 'https://openalex.org/W1976819149', 'https://openalex.org/W1977437728', 'https://openalex.org/W1978598529', 'https://openalex.org/W1980299678', 'https://openalex.org/W1982112092', 'https://openalex.org/W1982485672', 'https://openalex.org/W1983475460', 'https://openalex.org/W1984052837', 'https://openalex.org/W1984339182', 'https://openalex.org/W1984573925', 'https://openalex.org/W1985591658', 'https://openalex.org/W1985616013', 'https://openalex.org/W1986213786', 'https://openalex.org/W1987540771', 'https://openalex.org/W1988607739', 'https://openalex.org/W1988623269', 'https://openalex.org/W1989783697', 'https://openalex.org/W1990037101', 'https://openalex.org/W1990047344', 'https://openalex.org/W1990056232', 'https://openalex.org/W1991292887', 'https://openalex.org/W1991362484', 'https://openalex.org/W1991830627', 'https://openalex.org/W1991970697', 'https://openalex.org/W1992336406', 'https://openalex.org/W1992905168', 'https://openalex.org/W1993236244', 'https://openalex.org/W1993980524', 'https://openalex.org/W1995086899', 'https://openalex.org/W1995186638', 'https://openalex.org/W1995354811', 'https://openalex.org/W1997461518', 'https://openalex.org/W1997525945', 'https://openalex.org/W1997777417', 'https://openalex.org/W1998827740', 'https://openalex.org/W1999817079', 'https://openalex.org/W2003937615', 'https://openalex.org/W2006446545', 'https://openalex.org/W2006488519', 'https://openalex.org/W2007098048', 'https://openalex.org/W2011908632', 'https://openalex.org/W2011984774', 'https://openalex.org/W2013390211', 'https://openalex.org/W2014240509', 'https://openalex.org/W2015301366', 'https://openalex.org/W2015449083', 'https://openalex.org/W2015931493', 'https://openalex.org/W2016189779', 'https://openalex.org/W2017537431', 'https://openalex.org/W2018102280', 'https://openalex.org/W2018537201', 'https://openalex.org/W2019564871', 'https://openalex.org/W2020021783', 'https://openalex.org/W2020981041', 'https://openalex.org/W2021501440', 'https://openalex.org/W2022441856', 'https://openalex.org/W2023866291', 'https://openalex.org/W2025836178', 'https://openalex.org/W2028686861', 'https://openalex.org/W2029406404', 'https://openalex.org/W2030402452', 'https://openalex.org/W2030690158', 'https://openalex.org/W2033854832', 'https://openalex.org/W2034836133', 'https://openalex.org/W2035677754', 'https://openalex.org/W2036238952', 'https://openalex.org/W2037170087', 'https://openalex.org/W2038063108', 'https://openalex.org/W2038439912', 'https://openalex.org/W2039625608', 'https://openalex.org/W2040209392', 'https://openalex.org/W2040553845', 'https://openalex.org/W2042234798', 'https://openalex.org/W2043778525', 'https://openalex.org/W2043788923', 'https://openalex.org/W2044539533', 'https://openalex.org/W2044641672', 'https://openalex.org/W2045664345', 'https://openalex.org/W2045900447', 'https://openalex.org/W2046709352', 'https://openalex.org/W2046877444', 'https://openalex.org/W2047058647', 'https://openalex.org/W2047748290', 'https://openalex.org/W2047929095', 'https://openalex.org/W2048623760', 'https://openalex.org/W2049523113', 'https://openalex.org/W2049895001', 'https://openalex.org/W2050081297', 'https://openalex.org/W2050473619', 'https://openalex.org/W2050830699', 'https://openalex.org/W2053263572', 'https://openalex.org/W2053410789', 'https://openalex.org/W2053829728', 'https://openalex.org/W2054182777', 'https://openalex.org/W2054573168', 'https://openalex.org/W2055212521', 'https://openalex.org/W2057213277', 'https://openalex.org/W2057726940', 'https://openalex.org/W2060245683', 'https://openalex.org/W2060386121', 'https://openalex.org/W2060565253', 'https://openalex.org/W2060841692', 'https://openalex.org/W2063021410', 'https://openalex.org/W2065533311', 'https://openalex.org/W2065549130', 'https://openalex.org/W2066380143', 'https://openalex.org/W2066389828', 'https://openalex.org/W2067110133', 'https://openalex.org/W2068707865', 'https://openalex.org/W2069551120', 'https://openalex.org/W2069683208', 'https://openalex.org/W2071988948', 'https://openalex.org/W2072529824', 'https://openalex.org/W2073974819', 'https://openalex.org/W2075724496', 'https://openalex.org/W2076010473', 'https://openalex.org/W2079646146', 'https://openalex.org/W2080562700', 'https://openalex.org/W2080564208', 'https://openalex.org/W2081356243', 'https://openalex.org/W2081519360', 'https://openalex.org/W2081537712', 'https://openalex.org/W2081913787', 'https://openalex.org/W2081939415', 'https://openalex.org/W2083157770', 'https://openalex.org/W2083278887', 'https://openalex.org/W2084102526', 'https://openalex.org/W2085617240', 'https://openalex.org/W2086248226', 'https://openalex.org/W2086471003', 'https://openalex.org/W2090407223', 'https://openalex.org/W2090467757', 'https://openalex.org/W2090910534', 'https://openalex.org/W2092552062', 'https://openalex.org/W2092693651', 'https://openalex.org/W2092709754', 'https://openalex.org/W2093540385', 'https://openalex.org/W2093588214', 'https://openalex.org/W2094107089', 'https://openalex.org/W2094471589', 'https://openalex.org/W2094679212', 'https://openalex.org/W2099773696', 'https://openalex.org/W2099877335', 'https://openalex.org/W2100460661', 'https://openalex.org/W2100900426', 'https://openalex.org/W2103483379', 'https://openalex.org/W2103509957', 'https://openalex.org/W2106238539', 'https://openalex.org/W2107054566', 'https://openalex.org/W2107098820', 'https://openalex.org/W2108299137', 'https://openalex.org/W2109327961', 'https://openalex.org/W2109507837', 'https://openalex.org/W2109887449', 'https://openalex.org/W2109930238', 'https://openalex.org/W2112332687', 'https://openalex.org/W2112873378', 'https://openalex.org/W2113182542', 'https://openalex.org/W2115118626', 'https://openalex.org/W2116971507', 'https://openalex.org/W2117731089', 'https://openalex.org/W2117898429', 'https://openalex.org/W2118932613', 'https://openalex.org/W2119599513', 'https://openalex.org/W2120947612', 'https://openalex.org/W2121927366', 'https://openalex.org/W2122741244', 'https://openalex.org/W2123159836', 'https://openalex.org/W2123220599', 'https://openalex.org/W2123335490', 'https://openalex.org/W2125002573', 'https://openalex.org/W2126484186', 'https://openalex.org/W2127290718', 'https://openalex.org/W2128084896', 'https://openalex.org/W2128197592', 'https://openalex.org/W2128465003', 'https://openalex.org/W2129104643', 'https://openalex.org/W2130047666', 'https://openalex.org/W2131286545', 'https://openalex.org/W2131470433', 'https://openalex.org/W2132085816', 'https://openalex.org/W2132892546', 'https://openalex.org/W2133002754', 'https://openalex.org/W2133330918', 'https://openalex.org/W2134394617', 'https://openalex.org/W2134687753', 'https://openalex.org/W2135988428', 'https://openalex.org/W2136640108', 'https://openalex.org/W2136724469', 'https://openalex.org/W2136959614', 'https://openalex.org/W2137105523', 'https://openalex.org/W2137501399', 'https://openalex.org/W2137600017', 'https://openalex.org/W2138026061', 'https://openalex.org/W2138759509', 'https://openalex.org/W2138924334', 'https://openalex.org/W2139783870', 'https://openalex.org/W2141655966', 'https://openalex.org/W2144827233', 'https://openalex.org/W2144844764', 'https://openalex.org/W2147740181', 'https://openalex.org/W2148293195', 'https://openalex.org/W2149095485', 'https://openalex.org/W2150052800', 'https://openalex.org/W2150692886', 'https://openalex.org/W2151189852', 'https://openalex.org/W2151451602', 'https://openalex.org/W2151800616', 'https://openalex.org/W2154242851', 'https://openalex.org/W2154588207', 'https://openalex.org/W2155218238', 'https://openalex.org/W2155941614', 'https://openalex.org/W2156406284', 'https://openalex.org/W2157210217', 'https://openalex.org/W2157737536', 'https://openalex.org/W2161536125', 'https://openalex.org/W2163947088', 'https://openalex.org/W2164255733', 'https://openalex.org/W2164934677', 'https://openalex.org/W2166198088', 'https://openalex.org/W2167395617', 'https://openalex.org/W2168740964', 'https://openalex.org/W2170496204', 'https://openalex.org/W2171105099', 'https://openalex.org/W2171590216', 'https://openalex.org/W2171740153', 'https://openalex.org/W2244375307', 'https://openalex.org/W2314813262', 'https://openalex.org/W2323067647', 'https://openalex.org/W2326588846', 'https://openalex.org/W2327041912', 'https://openalex.org/W2329038270', 'https://openalex.org/W2333326907', 'https://openalex.org/W2335194858', 'https://openalex.org/W2399510627', 'https://openalex.org/W2411178351', 'https://openalex.org/W2414447831', 'https://openalex.org/W2415290817', 'https://openalex.org/W2430474579', 'https://openalex.org/W2501348812', 'https://openalex.org/W2618602706', 'https://openalex.org/W2890001670', 'https://openalex.org/W2998941947', 'https://openalex.org/W3026111163', 'https://openalex.org/W3030281051', 'https://openalex.org/W3108925329', 'https://openalex.org/W3117826924', 'https://openalex.org/W4229917907', 'https://openalex.org/W4233431594', 'https://openalex.org/W4233709232', 'https://openalex.org/W4234899042', 'https://openalex.org/W4236085024', 'https://openalex.org/W4236613948', 'https://openalex.org/W4237974001', 'https://openalex.org/W4238293977', 'https://openalex.org/W4238594687', 'https://openalex.org/W4239234029', 'https://openalex.org/W4240796578', 'https://openalex.org/W4242675309', 'https://openalex.org/W4243086972', 'https://openalex.org/W4243306674', 'https://openalex.org/W4243547377', 'https://openalex.org/W4245155010', 'https://openalex.org/W4246337951', 'https://openalex.org/W4249733545', 'https://openalex.org/W4250782153', 'https://openalex.org/W4253380188', 'https://openalex.org/W4253706445', 'https://openalex.org/W4254289573', 'https://openalex.org/W4255456026', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4293052488', 'https://openalex.org/W4298294117', 'https://openalex.org/W4299546240', 'https://openalex.org/W623084745', 'https://openalex.org/W72532250', 'https://openalex.org/W96629785'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4236102037', 'https://openalex.org/W4232959100', 'https://openalex.org/W4229754206', 'https://openalex.org/W2790448172', 'https://openalex.org/W2384819088', 'https://openalex.org/W2376264677', 'https://openalex.org/W2120175042', 'https://openalex.org/W2109507837', 'https://openalex.org/W2081624010', 'https://openalex.org/W1974099620'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], '1912,': [1], 'Max': [2], 'Wertheimer': [3], 'published': [4], 'his': [5], 'paper': [6], 'on': [7, 88], 'phi': [8], 'motion,': [9], 'widely': [10], 'recognized': [11], 'as': [12], 'the': [13, 51, 57, 97, 163, 199, 212, 221, 227, 233], 'start': [14], 'of': [15, 18, 35, 60, 99, 138, 162, 193, 207, 214, 226, 235], 'Gestalt': [16, 37, 61, 187, 195, 228], 'psychology.Because': [17], 'its': [19, 47, 67, 74], 'continued': [20], 'relevance': [21], 'in': [22, 56, 85, 126, 167], 'modern': [23, 179], 'psychology,': [24, 62, 188], 'this': [25, 208], 'centennial': [26], 'anniversary': [27], 'is': [28, 143], 'an': [29, 159], 'excellent': [30], 'opportunity': [31], 'to': [32, 154, 185], 'take': [33], 'stock': [34], 'what': [36, 178], 'psychology': [38], 'has': [39, 44, 182], 'offered': [40, 183], 'and': [41, 54, 63, 70, 76, 79, 91, 113, 120, 123, 129, 134, 148, 150, 156, 171, 197, 202, 223], 'how': [42, 81, 141, 151], 'it': [43, 142, 152], 'changed': [45], 'since': [46], 'inception.We': [48], 'first': [49], 'introduce': [50], 'key': [52], 'findings': [53], 'ideas': [55], 'Berlin': [58], 'school': [59], 'then': [64, 131], 'briefly': [65], 'sketch': [66], 'development,': [68], 'rise,': [69], 'fall.Next,': [71], 'we': [72, 95, 174, 190], 'discuss': [73], 'empirical': [75], 'conceptual': [77, 222], 'problems,': [78], 'indicate': [80], 'they': [82], 'are': [83], 'addressed': [84], 'contemporary': [86], 'research': [87, 209], 'perceptual': [89], 'grouping': [90], 'figure-ground': [92, 139], 'organization.In': [93], 'particular,': [94], 'review': [96, 132, 161, 238], 'principles': [98, 137], 'grouping,': [100, 169], 'both': [101], 'classical': [102], '(e.g.,': [103, 115], 'proximity,': [104], 'similarity,': [105], 'common': [106, 117], 'fate,': [107], 'good': [108], 'continuation,': [109], 'closure,': [110], 'symmetry,': [111], 'parallelism)': [112], 'new': [114, 135], 'synchrony,': [116], 'region,': [118], 'element': [119], 'uniform': [121], 'connectedness),': [122], 'their': [124], 'role': [125], 'contour': [127, 168], 'integration': [128, 206], 'completion.We': [130], 'classic': [133], 'image-based': [136], 'organization,': [140], 'influenced': [144], 'by': [145, 176], 'past': [146], 'experience': [147], 'attention,': [149], 'relates': [153], 'shape': [155], 'depth': [157], 'perception.After': [158], 'integrated': [160], 'neural': [164], 'mechanisms': [165], 'involved': [166], 'border-ownership,': [170], 'figureground': [172], 'perception,': [173], 'conclude': [175], 'evaluating': [177], 'vision': [180, 215], 'science': [181, 216], 'compared': [184], 'traditional': [186], 'whether': [189], 'can': [191], 'speak': [192], 'a': [194, 236], 'revival,': [196], 'where': [198], 'remaining': [200], 'limitations': [201], 'challenges': [203], 'lie.A': [204], 'better': [205], 'tradition': [210], 'with': [211], 'rest': [213], 'requires': [217], 'further': [218], 'progress': [219], 'regarding': [220], 'theoretical': [224], 'foundations': [225], 'approach,': [229], 'which': [230], 'will': [231], 'be': [232], 'focus': [234], 'second': [237], 'paper.': [239]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2151823074', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 73}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 149}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 112}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 144}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 109}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 103}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 127}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 87}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 107}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 74}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 81}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T08:54:18.896328', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}