Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2151055926', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.553390', 'title': 'Indigenous and democratic decision-making: issues from community-based ecotourism in the Boumā National Heritage Park, Fiji', 'display_name': 'Indigenous and democratic decision-making: issues from community-based ecotourism in the Boumā National Heritage Park, Fiji', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-02-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2151055926', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.553390', 'mag': '2151055926'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.553390', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S167854760', 'display_name': 'Journal of Sustainable Tourism', 'issn_l': '0966-9582', 'issn': ['0966-9582', '1747-7646'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030542679', 'display_name': 'Trisia Farrelly', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-3893'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51158804', 'display_name': 'Massey University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052czxv31', 'country_code': 'NZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51158804']}], 'countries': ['NZ'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Trisia Angela Farrelly', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Social Anthropology Programme, School of People, Environment and Planning , Massey University , Palmerston North, New Zealand'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Social Anthropology Programme, School of People, Environment and Planning , Massey University , Palmerston North, New Zealand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51158804']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5030542679'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51158804'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.351, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 83, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999991, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '19', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '817', 'last_page': '835'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10055', 'display_name': 'Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10055', 'display_name': 'Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13839', 'display_name': 'Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development', 'score': 0.9906, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3317', 'display_name': 'Demography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12629', 'display_name': 'Island Studies and Pacific Affairs', 'score': 0.9861, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3317', 'display_name': 'Demography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/community-participation', 'display_name': 'Community Participation', 'score': 0.44871265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/heritage-tourism', 'display_name': 'Heritage Tourism', 'score': 0.4395082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-tourism', 'display_name': 'Nature tourism', 'score': 0.41371864}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55958113', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480', 'display_name': 'Indigenous', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77216816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151807755', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187449', 'display_name': 'Ecotourism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7364452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780993040', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46169', 'display_name': 'National park', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69132864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18918823', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389', 'display_name': 'Tourism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5636679}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555826173', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174', 'display_name': 'Democracy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56048524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5242422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987226825', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541936', 'display_name': 'Community participation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44871265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781205358', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559423', 'display_name': 'Heritage tourism', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4395082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91375879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274', 'display_name': 'Environmental planning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43370062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107826830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380', 'display_name': 'Environmental resource management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43019152}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41719195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992992820', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187449', 'display_name': 'Nature tourism', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41371864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29137927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75545042', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350203', 'display_name': 'Tourism geography', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.24683571}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45355965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441', 'display_name': 'Socioeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2434051}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.22937503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16723102}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.122956604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.553390', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S167854760', 'display_name': 'Journal of Sustainable Tourism', 'issn_l': '0966-9582', 'issn': ['0966-9582', '1747-7646'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'score': 0.6, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 57, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1057227843', 'https://openalex.org/W1485213740', 'https://openalex.org/W1487258295', 'https://openalex.org/W1508351224', 'https://openalex.org/W1571085255', 'https://openalex.org/W1576234546', 'https://openalex.org/W1583379703', 'https://openalex.org/W1599135051', 'https://openalex.org/W162874449', 'https://openalex.org/W1741962272', 'https://openalex.org/W1965148555', 'https://openalex.org/W1966402084', 'https://openalex.org/W1980629534', 'https://openalex.org/W1995729955', 'https://openalex.org/W2014976774', 'https://openalex.org/W2023717288', 'https://openalex.org/W2029732633', 'https://openalex.org/W2033564336', 'https://openalex.org/W2041261148', 'https://openalex.org/W2048295341', 'https://openalex.org/W2071561092', 'https://openalex.org/W2075113599', 'https://openalex.org/W2089994171', 'https://openalex.org/W2090987801', 'https://openalex.org/W2100965417', 'https://openalex.org/W2101290252', 'https://openalex.org/W2102197486', 'https://openalex.org/W2108321817', 'https://openalex.org/W2111112571', 'https://openalex.org/W2117208689', 'https://openalex.org/W2140409505', 'https://openalex.org/W2140735361', 'https://openalex.org/W2215893498', 'https://openalex.org/W2254707652', 'https://openalex.org/W2268035438', 'https://openalex.org/W2312797881', 'https://openalex.org/W2331548531', 'https://openalex.org/W2334476742', 'https://openalex.org/W2334918364', 'https://openalex.org/W2414292352', 'https://openalex.org/W2778199558', 'https://openalex.org/W2796817620', 'https://openalex.org/W281952251', 'https://openalex.org/W2903581477', 'https://openalex.org/W3180147070', 'https://openalex.org/W3189943744', 'https://openalex.org/W341656541', 'https://openalex.org/W4245535175', 'https://openalex.org/W425113818', 'https://openalex.org/W426568209', 'https://openalex.org/W4298595599', 'https://openalex.org/W4301232391', 'https://openalex.org/W4383180825', 'https://openalex.org/W585646460', 'https://openalex.org/W596582432', 'https://openalex.org/W601878057', 'https://openalex.org/W802724238'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3215502188', 'https://openalex.org/W2995942931', 'https://openalex.org/W2381588969', 'https://openalex.org/W2359562700', 'https://openalex.org/W2355391549', 'https://openalex.org/W2185935668', 'https://openalex.org/W2024521631', 'https://openalex.org/W2012393235', 'https://openalex.org/W1558605568', 'https://openalex.org/W1527908453'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Participatory': [0], 'development': [1], 'literature': [2], 'involving': [3, 160], 'community-based': [4], 'ecotourism': [5], 'management': [6], '(CBEM)': [7], 'has': [8], 'only': [9], 'recently': [10], 'addressed': [11], 'issues': [12, 32], 'pertaining': [13], 'to': [14, 23, 60, 76, 87], 'indigenous': [15, 114], 'governance': [16, 80], 'and': [17, 31, 65, 91, 117, 164, 176, 187, 190], 'decision-making': [18, 29, 55, 90, 196], 'systems.': [19], 'This': [20], 'paper': [21, 96], 'contributes': [22], 'sustainable': [24, 110], 'tourism': [25, 84, 111, 144], 'by': [26], 'presenting': [27], 'local': [28, 77], 'practices': [30], 'arising': [33], 'from': [34], 'the': [35, 38, 44, 134, 141, 148, 180], 'perspective': [36, 169], 'of': [37, 40, 79, 126, 140, 143, 153, 158, 182], 'members': [39], 'one': [41], 'village': [42, 185], 'in': [43, 63, 93, 113, 118], 'Boumā': [45], 'National': [46], 'Heritage': [47], 'Park,': [48], 'Fiji.': [49], 'It': [50, 70, 122, 146], 'shows': [51], 'that': [52, 73, 103, 124], 'introduced': [53], 'democratic': [54], 'systems': [56, 78], 'may': [57, 104], 'not': [58, 129], 'contribute': [59], 'political': [61], 'empowerment': [62, 127], 'CBEM': [64], 'can': [66], 'cause': [67], 'difficult': [68], 'situations.': [69], 'is': [71, 81, 174], 'argued': [72], 'greater': [74], 'attention': [75], 'required': [82], 'if': [83], 'practitioners': [85], 'are': [86], 'fully': [88], 'understand': [89], 'participation': [92], 'CBEM.': [94], 'The': [95], 'also': [97], 'offers': [98], 'a': [99, 138, 156], 'culturally': [100], 'appropriate': [101], 'methodology': [102], 'produce': [105], 'more': [106], 'meaningful': [107], 'outcomes': [108], 'for': [109], 'research': [112], 'Fijian': [115, 150], 'contexts,': [116], 'other': [119], 'contexts': [120], 'worldwide.': [121], 'argues': [123], 'levels': [125], 'should': [128], 'just': [130], 'be': [131], 'treated': [132], 'as': [133, 137, 155], 'outcome': [135], 'but': [136], 'part': [139], 'process': [142], 'development.': [145], 'explores': [147], 'core': [149], 'cultural': [151], 'concept': [152], 'vanua': [154], 'way': [157], 'life,': [159], 'interrelated': [161], 'social,': [162], 'ecological': [163], 'spiritual': [165], 'elements.': [166], 'An': [167], 'emic': [168], 'utilising': [170], 'informal': [171], 'talanoa': [172], '(discussions)': [173], 'used': [175], 'examined,': [177], 'along': [178], 'with': [179, 193], 'roles': [181], 'kin': [183], 'groups,': [184], 'spokesmen': [186], 'clan': [188], 'systems,': [189], 'their': [191], 'relationship': [192], 'western': [194], 'business': [195], 'practices.': [197]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2151055926', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T06:58:50.822621', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}