Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2150983620', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2005.06.015', 'title': 'Sensory and physical characteristics of enhanced vs. non-enhanced meat from mature cows', 'display_name': 'Sensory and physical characteristics of enhanced vs. non-enhanced meat from mature cows', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-08-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2150983620', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2005.06.015', 'mag': '2150983620', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22061543'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2005.06.015', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S9483105', 'display_name': 'Meat Science', 'issn_l': '0309-1740', 'issn': ['0309-1740', '1873-4138'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041728854', 'display_name': 'Louwrens C. Hoffman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-1933'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I26092322', 'display_name': 'Stellenbosch University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bk57929', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I26092322']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'L.C. Hoffman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Stellenbosch, Department of Animal Sciences, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Stellenbosch, Department of Animal Sciences, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I26092322']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5041728854'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I26092322'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4130, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4130, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.703, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 31, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.839581, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '72', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '195', 'last_page': '202'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10333', 'display_name': 'Meat and Animal Product Quality', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1103', 'display_name': 'Animal Science and Zoology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10333', 'display_name': 'Meat and Animal Product Quality', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1103', 'display_name': 'Animal Science and Zoology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10152', 'display_name': 'Animal Nutrition and Physiology', 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1103', 'display_name': 'Animal Science and Zoology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12114', 'display_name': 'Sensory Analysis and Statistical Methods', 'score': 0.9856, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/longissimus', 'display_name': 'Longissimus', 'score': 0.88894874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/longissimus-muscle', 'display_name': 'Longissimus muscle', 'score': 0.8399887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-analysis', 'display_name': 'Sensory Analysis', 'score': 0.49348772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/flavour', 'display_name': 'Flavour', 'score': 0.4631647}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780003869', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4922732', 'display_name': 'Tenderness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9299845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780227034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1085907', 'display_name': 'Longissimus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.88894874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910166804', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1085907', 'display_name': 'Longissimus muscle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8399887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140793950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091', 'display_name': 'Animal science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5200193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50035405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24223341', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218385', 'display_name': 'Sensory analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49348772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94487597', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101', 'display_name': 'Sensory system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46356472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16281581', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874733', 'display_name': 'Flavour', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4631647}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46101063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28288943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2005.06.015', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S9483105', 'display_name': 'Meat Science', 'issn_l': '0309-1740', 'issn': ['0309-1740', '1873-4138'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22061543', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 28, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1608790148', 'https://openalex.org/W1921731340', 'https://openalex.org/W1970512241', 'https://openalex.org/W1977689304', 'https://openalex.org/W2003327278', 'https://openalex.org/W2003688698', 'https://openalex.org/W2004428626', 'https://openalex.org/W2016973705', 'https://openalex.org/W2034749062', 'https://openalex.org/W2036725393', 'https://openalex.org/W2041254787', 'https://openalex.org/W2046991777', 'https://openalex.org/W2049647429', 'https://openalex.org/W2050685353', 'https://openalex.org/W2059856858', 'https://openalex.org/W2083356737', 'https://openalex.org/W2086349934', 'https://openalex.org/W2090965541', 'https://openalex.org/W2091317364', 'https://openalex.org/W2097772975', 'https://openalex.org/W2104185370', 'https://openalex.org/W2150202579', 'https://openalex.org/W2403647118', 'https://openalex.org/W2411873875', 'https://openalex.org/W30240018', 'https://openalex.org/W4236361613', 'https://openalex.org/W50551675', 'https://openalex.org/W658463545'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W50551675', 'https://openalex.org/W305982612', 'https://openalex.org/W3015263036', 'https://openalex.org/W251314848', 'https://openalex.org/W242744129', 'https://openalex.org/W2401229347', 'https://openalex.org/W2395361926', 'https://openalex.org/W1595659982', 'https://openalex.org/W1563418529', 'https://openalex.org/W155235928'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2150983620', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T05:25:54.669150', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}