Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2150888770', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2008.16539.x', 'title': 'Limitations of entropy maximization in ecology', 'display_name': 'Limitations of entropy maximization in ecology', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-10-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2150888770', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2008.16539.x', 'mag': '2150888770'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2008.16539.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S200794352', 'display_name': 'Oikos', 'issn_l': '0030-1299', 'issn': ['0030-1299', '1600-0706'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059101812', 'display_name': 'Bart Haegeman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2325-4727'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1326498283', 'display_name': 'Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kvxyf05', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1326498283']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210117045', 'display_name': "Mathématiques, Informatique et Statistique pour l'Environnement et l'Agronomie", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pd2sz18', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24906876', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210102957', 'https://openalex.org/I4210117045', 'https://openalex.org/I4210117091', 'https://openalex.org/I4210147367', 'https://openalex.org/I4399657933']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210112285', 'display_name': "Laboratoire de Biotechnologie de l'Environnement", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022m8c549', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112285']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111186', 'display_name': 'Zimmer Biomet (France)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/029j6tp05', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111186', 'https://openalex.org/I4210115238']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bart Haegeman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ASB - Analyse des Systèmes et Biométrie (France)', "LBE - Laboratoire de Biotechnologie de l'Environnement [Narbonne] (Avenue des Etangs - 11100 Narbonne - France)", 'MERE - Water Resource Modeling (MERE Project - INRA/INRIA UMR MISTEA - bât. 21 - Etage 3 2, place Pierre Viala 34000 Montpellier France - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'MERE - Water Resource Modeling (MERE Project - INRA/INRIA UMR MISTEA - bât. 21 - Etage 3 2, place Pierre Viala 34000 Montpellier France - France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1326498283', 'https://openalex.org/I4210117045']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "LBE - Laboratoire de Biotechnologie de l'Environnement [Narbonne] (Avenue des Etangs - 11100 Narbonne - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210112285']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'ASB - Analyse des Systèmes et Biométrie (France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111186']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015141521', 'display_name': 'Michel Loreau', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0122-495X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802351013', 'display_name': 'Flagstaff Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03sc3x439', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802351013']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michel Loreau', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology (Flagstaff, Arizona 86011-5640 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology (Flagstaff, Arizona 86011-5640 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802351013']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3300, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3300, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.503, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 59, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.929783, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '117', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '1700', 'last_page': '1710'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13377', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem dynamics and resilience', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13377', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem dynamics and resilience', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11764', 'display_name': 'Evolution and Genetic Dynamics', 'score': 0.9917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.9892, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization', 'display_name': 'Maximization', 'score': 0.59219706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism', 'display_name': 'Formalism (music)', 'score': 0.5869599}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-maximization', 'display_name': 'Entropy maximization', 'score': 0.5609449}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-mechanics', 'display_name': 'Statistical Mechanics', 'score': 0.4986248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-ecology', 'display_name': 'Theoretical ecology', 'score': 0.4186918}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776330181', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244', 'display_name': 'Maximization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59219706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5904075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73301696', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984', 'display_name': 'Formalism (music)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5869599}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106301342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933', 'display_name': 'Entropy (arrow of time)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56887966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127233936', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417473', 'display_name': 'Entropy maximization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5609449}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121864883', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916', 'display_name': 'Statistical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53279096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99874945', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188715', 'display_name': 'Statistical mechanics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4986248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9679016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417473', 'display_name': 'Principle of maximum entropy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49547088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47608343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49539007', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7782365', 'display_name': 'Theoretical ecology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4186918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32432547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24961975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126255220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical optimization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22096369}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16534328}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15589911}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12583521}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.101733744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C558565934', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743', 'display_name': 'Musical', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2008.16539.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S200794352', 'display_name': 'Oikos', 'issn_l': '0030-1299', 'issn': ['0030-1299', '1600-0706'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02665219', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.65}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 27, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1509562192', 'https://openalex.org/W1577453590', 'https://openalex.org/W1964491374', 'https://openalex.org/W1972750202', 'https://openalex.org/W1978600355', 'https://openalex.org/W1992139546', 'https://openalex.org/W1992306248', 'https://openalex.org/W2006479150', 'https://openalex.org/W2014444740', 'https://openalex.org/W2021050140', 'https://openalex.org/W2025663053', 'https://openalex.org/W2030877421', 'https://openalex.org/W2032558547', 'https://openalex.org/W2058140730', 'https://openalex.org/W2063986634', 'https://openalex.org/W2065502108', 'https://openalex.org/W2085140293', 'https://openalex.org/W2101203599', 'https://openalex.org/W2119567434', 'https://openalex.org/W2119893119', 'https://openalex.org/W2125299871', 'https://openalex.org/W2135235893', 'https://openalex.org/W2296319761', 'https://openalex.org/W283586729', 'https://openalex.org/W4250589301', 'https://openalex.org/W4285511326', 'https://openalex.org/W4299551239'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4297193174', 'https://openalex.org/W4287870705', 'https://openalex.org/W3102188974', 'https://openalex.org/W3004810941', 'https://openalex.org/W2951493954', 'https://openalex.org/W2576492542', 'https://openalex.org/W2267645079', 'https://openalex.org/W1952656308', 'https://openalex.org/W1761024164', 'https://openalex.org/W1636292289'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Applying': [0], 'ideas': [1], 'of': [2, 36, 46, 73, 103, 120, 123, 139], 'statistical': [3, 124], 'mechanics': [4, 125], 'in': [5, 75, 105, 126, 148], 'ecology': [6], 'have': [7], 'recently': [8], 'received': [9], 'quite': [10], 'some': [11], 'attention.': [12], 'The': [13], 'entropy': [14], 'maximization': [15], '(EM)': [16], 'formalism': [17, 48], 'looks': [18], 'particularly': [19], 'attractive,': [20], 'as': [21], 'it': [22], 'provides': [23], 'a': [24, 33, 43, 110, 137], 'simple': [25, 111], 'algorithm': [26], 'to': [27, 52, 68, 90, 141, 145], 'infer': [28], 'detailed': [29], 'system': [30], 'variables': [31], 'from': [32, 79, 113], 'limited': [34], 'number': [35], 'constraints.': [37], 'However,': [38], 'we': [39, 58, 115], 'point': [40], 'out': [41], 'that': [42, 64, 84], 'blind': [44], 'application': [45], 'this': [47], 'can': [49], 'easily': [50], 'lead': [51], 'wrong': [53], 'conclusions.': [54], 'To': [55], 'illustrate': [56], 'this,': [57], 'reanalyze': [59], 'an': [60], 'ecological': [61, 132], 'data': [62], 'set': [63], 'has': [65], 'been': [66], 'used': [67], 'claim': [69], 'the': [70, 91, 101, 131], 'good': [71], 'performance': [72], 'EM': [74, 104, 147], 'predicting': [76], 'species': [77], 'abundances': [78], 'trait': [80], 'measurements.': [81], 'We': [82], 'show': [83], 'these': [85], 'results': [86], 'are': [87], 'entirely': [88], 'due': [89], 'restrictive': [92], 'constraints,': [93], 'and': [94, 122], 'do': [95], 'not': [96], 'provide': [97], 'any': [98], 'support': [99], 'for': [100, 130], 'applicability': [102], 'ecology.': [106, 149], 'By': [107], 'comparing': [108], 'with': [109], 'example': [112], 'physics,': [114], 'indicate': [116], 'which': [117], 'characteristic': [118], 'mechanism': [119], 'EM,': [121], 'general,': [127], 'is': [128], 'missing': [129], 'example.': [133], 'This': [134], 'analysis': [135], 'introduces': [136], 'series': [138], 'methods': [140], 'evaluate': [142], 'future': [143], 'attempts': [144], 'apply': [146]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2150888770', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-30T05:25:08.816818', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}