Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2150835277', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-062910-100425', 'title': 'Plant Stems: Functional Design and Mechanics', 'display_name': 'Plant Stems: Functional Design and Mechanics', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-03-02', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2150835277', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-062910-100425', 'mag': '2150835277'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-062910-100425', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S165210498', 'display_name': 'Annual Review of Materials Research', 'issn_l': '1531-7331', 'issn': ['1531-7331', '1545-4118'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320373', 'host_organization_name': 'Annual Reviews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320373'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Annual Reviews'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003738238', 'display_name': 'Thomas Speck', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2245-2636'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161046081', 'display_name': 'University of Freiburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0245cg223', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas Speck', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Plant Biomechanics Group, Faculty of Biology, Botanic Garden of the University, 79104 Freiburg, Germany;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Plant Biomechanics Group, Faculty of Biology, Botanic Garden of the University, 79104 Freiburg, Germany;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036584598', 'display_name': 'Ingo Burgert', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0028-072X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210092306', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pwgnh47', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210092306']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ingo Burgert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biomaterials, Research Campus Golm, Max-Planck-Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14424 Potsdam, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biomaterials, Research Campus Golm, Max-Planck-Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14424 Potsdam, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092306']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.012, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 183, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.9591, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '41', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '169', 'last_page': '193'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12729', 'display_name': 'Tree Root and Stability Studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12729', 'display_name': 'Tree Root and Stability Studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10184', 'display_name': 'Plant Molecular Biology Research', 'score': 0.9928, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10869', 'display_name': 'Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls', 'score': 0.9894, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31170391', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619', 'display_name': 'Hierarchy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4878271}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42585403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37327105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183696295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696', 'display_name': 'Biochemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36116406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28608763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-062910-100425', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S165210498', 'display_name': 'Annual Review of Materials Research', 'issn_l': '1531-7331', 'issn': ['1531-7331', '1545-4118'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320373', 'host_organization_name': 'Annual Reviews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320373'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Annual Reviews'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.53, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 163, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1415361913', 'https://openalex.org/W1498941596', 'https://openalex.org/W1505161202', 'https://openalex.org/W1514053038', 'https://openalex.org/W1532186756', 'https://openalex.org/W1546416292', 'https://openalex.org/W1553682677', 'https://openalex.org/W1556630369', 'https://openalex.org/W1560068742', 'https://openalex.org/W1571967979', 'https://openalex.org/W1589511218', 'https://openalex.org/W1805678488', 'https://openalex.org/W1837317550', 'https://openalex.org/W1950336946', 'https://openalex.org/W1963765067', 'https://openalex.org/W1971481657', 'https://openalex.org/W1974021562', 'https://openalex.org/W1975300282', 'https://openalex.org/W1976187905', 'https://openalex.org/W1978335313', 'https://openalex.org/W1983199443', 'https://openalex.org/W1983576039', 'https://openalex.org/W1986381783', 'https://openalex.org/W1989861942', 'https://openalex.org/W1990378597', 'https://openalex.org/W1991216267', 'https://openalex.org/W1991876811', 'https://openalex.org/W1993673653', 'https://openalex.org/W1994485448', 'https://openalex.org/W1995778514', 'https://openalex.org/W1998434080', 'https://openalex.org/W1998883784', 'https://openalex.org/W1999055971', 'https://openalex.org/W2000562274', 'https://openalex.org/W2001396309', 'https://openalex.org/W2002852284', 'https://openalex.org/W2006539267', 'https://openalex.org/W2007174767', 'https://openalex.org/W2009540675', 'https://openalex.org/W2009864493', 'https://openalex.org/W2011393309', 'https://openalex.org/W2012358247', 'https://openalex.org/W2012828109', 'https://openalex.org/W2014289371', 'https://openalex.org/W2014458950', 'https://openalex.org/W2015984098', 'https://openalex.org/W2018984787', 'https://openalex.org/W2025490238', 'https://openalex.org/W2027092292', 'https://openalex.org/W2032205876', 'https://openalex.org/W2032616458', 'https://openalex.org/W2035018334', 'https://openalex.org/W2042223656', 'https://openalex.org/W2042765255', 'https://openalex.org/W2043948540', 'https://openalex.org/W2044723074', 'https://openalex.org/W2047608445', 'https://openalex.org/W2048342898', 'https://openalex.org/W2050637435', 'https://openalex.org/W2051703119', 'https://openalex.org/W2052223403', 'https://openalex.org/W2053280124', 'https://openalex.org/W2058156312', 'https://openalex.org/W2059514624', 'https://openalex.org/W2061346493', 'https://openalex.org/W2063285076', 'https://openalex.org/W2063454448', 'https://openalex.org/W2065949667', 'https://openalex.org/W2068268461', 'https://openalex.org/W2069028098', 'https://openalex.org/W2069728412', 'https://openalex.org/W2072909521', 'https://openalex.org/W2073472483', 'https://openalex.org/W2074726746', 'https://openalex.org/W2074934411', 'https://openalex.org/W2077011670', 'https://openalex.org/W2077255828', 'https://openalex.org/W2078237733', 'https://openalex.org/W2078659020', 'https://openalex.org/W2078779520', 'https://openalex.org/W2079093068', 'https://openalex.org/W2081625437', 'https://openalex.org/W2085225261', 'https://openalex.org/W2086361049', 'https://openalex.org/W2088251893', 'https://openalex.org/W2092316977', 'https://openalex.org/W2096357960', 'https://openalex.org/W2097517404', 'https://openalex.org/W2101580648', 'https://openalex.org/W2101828583', 'https://openalex.org/W2105074134', 'https://openalex.org/W2108077217', 'https://openalex.org/W2111355923', 'https://openalex.org/W2111955116', 'https://openalex.org/W2113453679', 'https://openalex.org/W2113788932', 'https://openalex.org/W2114083579', 'https://openalex.org/W2114341734', 'https://openalex.org/W2120154084', 'https://openalex.org/W2120309844', 'https://openalex.org/W2121456385', 'https://openalex.org/W2126737414', 'https://openalex.org/W2127474289', 'https://openalex.org/W2127601494', 'https://openalex.org/W2129557429', 'https://openalex.org/W2132768079', 'https://openalex.org/W2133023611', 'https://openalex.org/W2134995476', 'https://openalex.org/W2135717509', 'https://openalex.org/W2136041007', 'https://openalex.org/W2136069306', 'https://openalex.org/W2136355616', 'https://openalex.org/W2136449642', 'https://openalex.org/W2136674372', 'https://openalex.org/W2137137582', 'https://openalex.org/W2139761710', 'https://openalex.org/W2144907966', 'https://openalex.org/W2146028194', 'https://openalex.org/W2148493102', 'https://openalex.org/W2149693583', 'https://openalex.org/W2152500283', 'https://openalex.org/W2155236863', 'https://openalex.org/W2156831380', 'https://openalex.org/W2157981487', 'https://openalex.org/W2159080918', 'https://openalex.org/W2161536451', 'https://openalex.org/W2164495434', 'https://openalex.org/W2166820667', 'https://openalex.org/W2168143114', 'https://openalex.org/W2170504350', 'https://openalex.org/W2171188924', 'https://openalex.org/W2171609341', 'https://openalex.org/W2172262730', 'https://openalex.org/W2312688934', 'https://openalex.org/W2314201004', 'https://openalex.org/W2317126588', 'https://openalex.org/W2317391187', 'https://openalex.org/W2324981042', 'https://openalex.org/W2336376294', 'https://openalex.org/W2464165094', 'https://openalex.org/W2498305125', 'https://openalex.org/W2504135004', 'https://openalex.org/W2903126727', 'https://openalex.org/W2904818007', 'https://openalex.org/W2913423137', 'https://openalex.org/W2942778123', 'https://openalex.org/W2989940046', 'https://openalex.org/W31832744', 'https://openalex.org/W4206129318', 'https://openalex.org/W4230246512', 'https://openalex.org/W4241754540', 'https://openalex.org/W4246598572', 'https://openalex.org/W4254876254', 'https://openalex.org/W4292495108', 'https://openalex.org/W4301004095', 'https://openalex.org/W4302584972', 'https://openalex.org/W4388386555', 'https://openalex.org/W4394704740', 'https://openalex.org/W569617795', 'https://openalex.org/W59005229', 'https://openalex.org/W605632839', 'https://openalex.org/W649046908', 'https://openalex.org/W776379871'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W962203960', 'https://openalex.org/W4396701345', 'https://openalex.org/W4391913857', 'https://openalex.org/W4391375266', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2390279801', 'https://openalex.org/W2376932109', 'https://openalex.org/W2365264209', 'https://openalex.org/W2358668433'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Plant': [0], 'stems': [1, 34, 79, 124], 'are': [2, 80], 'one': [3], 'of': [4, 32, 39, 47, 66, 77, 86, 103, 122], "nature's": [5], 'most': [6], 'impressive': [7], 'mechanical': [8, 30, 112, 119], 'constructs.': [9], 'Their': [10], 'sophisticated': [11], 'hierarchical': [12], 'structure': [13, 91], 'and': [14, 75, 89, 92, 134, 138], 'multifunctionality': [15], 'allow': [16], 'trees': [17], 'to': [18, 43, 56, 69, 98, 111], 'grow': [19], 'more': [20], 'than': [21], '100': [22], 'm': [23], 'tall.': [24], 'This': [25, 94], 'review': [26], 'highlights': [27], 'the': [28, 36, 44, 48, 63, 84], 'advanced': [29, 131], 'design': [31, 120], 'plant': [33, 78, 123], 'from': [35], 'integral': [37], 'level': [38], 'stem': [40], 'structures': [41], 'down': [42], 'fiber-reinforced-composite': [45], 'character': [46], 'cell': [49, 90], 'walls.': [50], 'Thereby': [51], 'we': [52], 'intend': [53], 'not': [54], 'only': [55], 'provide': [57], 'insight': [58], 'into': [59], 'structure-function': [60], 'relationships': [61], 'at': [62], 'individual': [64], 'levels': [65], 'hierarchy': [67], 'but': [68], 'further': [70, 100], 'discuss': [71], 'how': [72], 'growth': [73, 107], 'forms': [74], 'habits': [76], 'closely': [81], 'interrelated': [82], 'with': [83], 'peculiarities': [85], 'their': [87], 'tissue': [88], 'mechanics.': [93], 'concept': [95, 128], 'is': [96], 'extended': [97], 'a': [99, 109], 'key': [101], 'feature': [102], 'plants,': [104], 'namely,': [105], 'adaptive': [106], 'as': [108, 127], 'reaction': [110], 'perturbation': [113], 'and/or': [114], 'changing': [115], 'environmental': [116], 'conditions.': [117], 'These': [118], 'principles': [121], 'can': [125], 'serve': [126], 'generators': [129], 'for': [130], 'biomimetic': [132], 'materials': [133, 137], 'may': [135], 'inspire': [136], 'engineering': [139], 'sciences': [140], 'research.': [141]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2150835277', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T10:25:51.406966', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}