Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2149462580', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110035', 'title': 'Birth-Death Models in Macroevolution', 'display_name': 'Birth-Death Models in Macroevolution', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2149462580', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110035', 'mag': '2149462580'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110035', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119405978', 'display_name': 'Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics', 'issn_l': '1543-592X', 'issn': ['1543-592X', '1545-2069'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320373', 'host_organization_name': 'Annual Reviews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320373'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Annual Reviews'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036611303', 'display_name': 'Sean Nee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5424-4658'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'display_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nrxwf90', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Sean Nee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JT, United Kingdom;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JT, United Kingdom;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5036611303'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.583, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 341, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.938965, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '37', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '17'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11354', 'display_name': 'Evolution and Paleontology Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1911', 'display_name': 'Paleontology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11354', 'display_name': 'Evolution and Paleontology Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1911', 'display_name': 'Paleontology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10955', 'display_name': 'Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology', 'score': 0.9858, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1911', 'display_name': 'Paleontology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10015', 'display_name': 'Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies', 'score': 0.9771, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/macroevolution', 'display_name': 'Macroevolution', 'score': 0.85616386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/birth–death-process', 'display_name': 'Birth–death process', 'score': 0.57761055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm', 'display_name': 'Genetic algorithm', 'score': 0.45984733}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44465124', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713623', 'display_name': 'Clade', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.860651}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44527532', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722612', 'display_name': 'Macroevolution', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.85616386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180916674', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935', 'display_name': 'Diversification (marketing strategy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63919294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776214188', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386', 'display_name': 'Inference', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6020065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65990518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456275', 'display_name': 'Birth–death process', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.57761055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90132467', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5391005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132964779', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223', 'display_name': 'Raw data', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.538523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52546895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51425713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776838516', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787', 'display_name': 'Genetic algorithm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45984733}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204323151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424', 'display_name': 'Range (aeronautics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42264402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193252679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetic tree', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41384494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53553401', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307', 'display_name': 'Genealogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37013066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3061635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28012228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20737344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19050321}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18130156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12124699}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.111196876}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.095734954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.087035894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110035', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119405978', 'display_name': 'Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics', 'issn_l': '1543-592X', 'issn': ['1543-592X', '1545-2069'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320373', 'host_organization_name': 'Annual Reviews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320373'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Annual Reviews'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 63, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1546828436', 'https://openalex.org/W1605560624', 'https://openalex.org/W1651659314', 'https://openalex.org/W1659402467', 'https://openalex.org/W1768287364', 'https://openalex.org/W1836072987', 'https://openalex.org/W1854335913', 'https://openalex.org/W1956730170', 'https://openalex.org/W1964454133', 'https://openalex.org/W1964575260', 'https://openalex.org/W1974297141', 'https://openalex.org/W1979257831', 'https://openalex.org/W1982763179', 'https://openalex.org/W1986740993', 'https://openalex.org/W2002198462', 'https://openalex.org/W2004271211', 'https://openalex.org/W2012546592', 'https://openalex.org/W2019280150', 'https://openalex.org/W2026989517', 'https://openalex.org/W2027531009', 'https://openalex.org/W2036818584', 'https://openalex.org/W2038122185', 'https://openalex.org/W2051714097', 'https://openalex.org/W2056551501', 'https://openalex.org/W2073664299', 'https://openalex.org/W2081030047', 'https://openalex.org/W2081587468', 'https://openalex.org/W2094290619', 'https://openalex.org/W2095385367', 'https://openalex.org/W2099893880', 'https://openalex.org/W2103608366', 'https://openalex.org/W2110444669', 'https://openalex.org/W2115328825', 'https://openalex.org/W2117055771', 'https://openalex.org/W2120622979', 'https://openalex.org/W2132700668', 'https://openalex.org/W2132987203', 'https://openalex.org/W2135869163', 'https://openalex.org/W2136349020', 'https://openalex.org/W2137261417', 'https://openalex.org/W2145250129', 'https://openalex.org/W2146243941', 'https://openalex.org/W2153587490', 'https://openalex.org/W2154552181', 'https://openalex.org/W2166161422', 'https://openalex.org/W2166562623', 'https://openalex.org/W2256896156', 'https://openalex.org/W2273891786', 'https://openalex.org/W2320518699', 'https://openalex.org/W2336833489', 'https://openalex.org/W2474096141', 'https://openalex.org/W2484689995', 'https://openalex.org/W2486338637', 'https://openalex.org/W2487643374', 'https://openalex.org/W2506323022', 'https://openalex.org/W2796820235', 'https://openalex.org/W2945252801', 'https://openalex.org/W4230774265', 'https://openalex.org/W4242155594', 'https://openalex.org/W4243340826', 'https://openalex.org/W4244814634', 'https://openalex.org/W4255906354', 'https://openalex.org/W4388252387'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W65566752', 'https://openalex.org/W4386026302', 'https://openalex.org/W4252434473', 'https://openalex.org/W4248280716', 'https://openalex.org/W4248028952', 'https://openalex.org/W3174244217', 'https://openalex.org/W2780477383', 'https://openalex.org/W2149462580', 'https://openalex.org/W1967520868', 'https://openalex.org/W1505796313'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Birth-death': [0], 'models,': [1], 'and': [2, 7, 40, 52, 91, 96], 'their': [3], 'subsets—the': [4], 'pure': [5, 8], 'birth': [6], 'death': [9], 'models—have': [10], 'a': [11, 89], 'long': [12], 'history': [13], 'of': [14, 30, 43, 45, 50, 71, 88, 101, 111], 'use': [15], 'for': [16, 77], 'informing': [17], 'thinking': [18], 'about': [19], 'macroevolutionary': [20], 'patterns.': [21], 'Here': [22], 'we': [23, 92], 'illustrate': [24], 'with': [25], 'examples': [26], 'the': [27, 48, 69, 72, 81, 85, 94, 99, 102], 'wide': [28], 'range': [29], 'questions': [31], 'they': [32], 'have': [33], 'been': [34], 'used': [35], 'to': [36, 107], 'address,': [37], 'including': [38], 'estimating': [39, 59], 'comparing': [41], 'rates': [42, 61], 'diversification': [44], 'clades,': [46, 51], 'investigating': [47], '“shapes”': [49], 'some': [53], 'rather': [54], 'surprising': [55], 'uses': [56], 'such': [57], 'as': [58], 'speciation': [60], 'from': [62], 'data': [63, 76], 'that': [64], 'are': [65], 'not': [66], 'resolved': [67], 'below': [68], 'level': [70], 'genus.': [73], 'The': [74], 'raw': [75], 'inference': [78], 'can': [79], 'be': [80], 'fossil': [82], 'record': [83], 'or': [84], 'molecular': [86], 'phylogeny': [87], 'clade,': [90], 'explore': [93], 'similarites': [95], 'differences': [97], 'in': [98], 'behavior': [100], 'birth-death': [103], 'models': [104], 'when': [105], 'applied': [106], 'these': [108], 'different': [109], 'forms': [110], 'data.': [112]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2149462580', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 25}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-18T04:00:49.681887', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}