Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2149209859', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2478/v10053-008-0009-0', 'title': 'Visual masking and the dynamics of human perception, cognition, and consciousness: <i>A century of progress, a contemporary synthesis, and future directions</i>', 'display_name': 'Visual masking and the dynamics of human perception, cognition, and consciousness: <i>A century of progress, a contemporary synthesis, and future directions</i>', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2149209859', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2478/v10053-008-0009-0', 'mag': '2149209859', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20517493', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2864989'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2478/v10053-008-0009-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S117607063', 'display_name': 'Advances in Cognitive Psychology', 'issn_l': '1895-1171', 'issn': ['1895-1171'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317389', 'host_organization_name': 'Vizja Press & IT', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317389'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Vizja Press & IT'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2478/v10053-008-0009-0', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012133705', 'display_name': 'Ulrich Ansorge', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-9942'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20121455', 'display_name': 'Bielefeld University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hpadn98', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20121455']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ulrich Ansorge', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Abteilung für Psychologie und Sportwissenschaft, Universität Bielefeld, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Abteilung für Psychologie und Sportwissenschaft, Universität Bielefeld, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20121455']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025816352', 'display_name': 'Gregory Francis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8634-794X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gregory Francis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007585090', 'display_name': 'Michael H. Herzog', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5433-1030'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael H. Herzog', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratory of Psychophysics, Brain Mind Institute, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Psychophysics, Brain Mind Institute, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067256551', 'display_name': 'Haluk Öğmen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5369-1752'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Haluk Öğmen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Neuro-Engineering and Cognitive Science, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Houston, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Neuro-Engineering and Cognitive Science, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Houston, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 300, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 323, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 300, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 323, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.136, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 20, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.679596, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '3', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '8'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10427', 'display_name': 'Visual perception and processing mechanisms', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10427', 'display_name': 'Visual perception and processing mechanisms', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10581', 'display_name': 'Neural dynamics and brain function', 'score': 0.9899, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10042', 'display_name': 'Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies', 'score': 0.9525, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-masking', 'display_name': 'Visual masking', 'score': 0.62091595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-processing', 'display_name': 'Visual processing', 'score': 0.5429939}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186720457', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087', 'display_name': 'Consciousness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72388417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26760741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402', 'display_name': 'Perception', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6318807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779200073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18395575', 'display_name': 'Visual masking', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.62091595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188147891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638', 'display_name': 'Cognitive science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6205028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61040694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777402240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436', 'display_name': 'Masking (illustration)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54531264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778251979', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936617', 'display_name': 'Visual processing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5429939}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178253425', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668', 'display_name': 'Visual perception', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5138355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C14216870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872', 'display_name': 'Neuropsychology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.505974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4915017}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44316053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34754187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30999634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2478/v10053-008-0009-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S117607063', 'display_name': 'Advances in Cognitive Psychology', 'issn_l': '1895-1171', 'issn': ['1895-1171'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317389', 'host_organization_name': 'Vizja Press & IT', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317389'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Vizja Press & IT'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2864989', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2864989?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864989', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20517493', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2478/v10053-008-0009-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S117607063', 'display_name': 'Advances in Cognitive Psychology', 'issn_l': '1895-1171', 'issn': ['1895-1171'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317389', 'host_organization_name': 'Vizja Press & IT', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317389'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Vizja Press & IT'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 50, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1574965836', 'https://openalex.org/W1982527490', 'https://openalex.org/W1990775589', 'https://openalex.org/W1996273920', 'https://openalex.org/W1996280632', 'https://openalex.org/W2005687439', 'https://openalex.org/W2005917688', 'https://openalex.org/W2006679631', 'https://openalex.org/W2024599230', 'https://openalex.org/W2025085278', 'https://openalex.org/W2026120373', 'https://openalex.org/W2031681980', 'https://openalex.org/W2037582045', 'https://openalex.org/W2043508297', 'https://openalex.org/W2048726370', 'https://openalex.org/W2052770705', 'https://openalex.org/W2068562682', 'https://openalex.org/W2079339098', 'https://openalex.org/W2083243380', 'https://openalex.org/W2083921892', 'https://openalex.org/W2099537376', 'https://openalex.org/W2105101090', 'https://openalex.org/W2112511012', 'https://openalex.org/W2117536230', 'https://openalex.org/W2119653448', 'https://openalex.org/W2123238088', 'https://openalex.org/W2123417793', 'https://openalex.org/W2123571009', 'https://openalex.org/W2123947286', 'https://openalex.org/W2124466613', 'https://openalex.org/W2126848876', 'https://openalex.org/W2127137995', 'https://openalex.org/W2129686235', 'https://openalex.org/W2132894889', 'https://openalex.org/W2137608458', 'https://openalex.org/W2138738159', 'https://openalex.org/W2139721641', 'https://openalex.org/W2140769428', 'https://openalex.org/W2140925126', 'https://openalex.org/W2141399635', 'https://openalex.org/W2152155044', 'https://openalex.org/W2155989405', 'https://openalex.org/W2158451795', 'https://openalex.org/W2167270017', 'https://openalex.org/W2332397944', 'https://openalex.org/W4233725725', 'https://openalex.org/W4241107102', 'https://openalex.org/W4241390895', 'https://openalex.org/W4247793179', 'https://openalex.org/W607767332'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W607767332', 'https://openalex.org/W4235527717', 'https://openalex.org/W2151541397', 'https://openalex.org/W2112914001', 'https://openalex.org/W2095564650', 'https://openalex.org/W2084834549', 'https://openalex.org/W1985723147', 'https://openalex.org/W1981033655', 'https://openalex.org/W1650385383', 'https://openalex.org/W1485212156'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], '1990s,': [1], 'the': [2, 5, 11, 34, 49, 63, 88, 129, 143], '"decade': [3], 'of': [4, 13, 43, 52, 65, 68, 77, 90, 106, 137, 145], 'brain,"': [6], 'witnessed': [7], 'major': [8], 'advances': [9, 45], 'in': [10, 21, 98], 'study': [12, 89], 'visual': [14, 40, 69, 114, 120, 139], 'perception,': [15, 147], 'cognition,': [16, 148], 'and': [17, 27, 38, 132, 149], 'consciousness.': [18, 150], 'Impressive': [19], 'techniques': [20], 'neurophysiology,': [22], 'neuroanatomy,': [23], 'neuropsychology,': [24], 'electrophysiology,': [25], 'psychophysics': [26], 'brain-imaging': [28], 'were': [29], 'developed': [30], 'to': [31, 87, 108], 'address': [32], 'how': [33, 138], 'nervous': [35], 'system': [36], 'transforms': [37], 'represents': [39], 'inputs.': [41], 'Many': [42], 'these': [44], 'have': [46], 'dealt': [47], 'with': [48, 116], 'steady-state': [50], 'properties': [51], 'processing.': [53, 70], 'To': [54], 'complement': [55], 'this': [56], '"steady-state': [57], 'approach,"': [58], 'more': [59, 80], 'recent': [60, 94], 'research': [61, 111], 'emphasized': [62], 'importance': [64], 'dynamic': [66, 91, 113], 'aspects': [67], 'Visual': [71], 'masking': [72, 140], 'has': [73], 'been': [74], 'a': [75, 82, 117, 134], 'paradigm': [76], 'choice': [78], 'for': [79], 'than': [81], 'century': [83], 'when': [84], 'it': [85], 'comes': [86], 'vision.': [92], 'A': [93], 'workshop': [95, 130], '(http://lpsy.epfl.ch/VMworkshop/),': [96], 'held': [97], 'Delmenhorst,': [99], 'Germany,': [100], 'brought': [101], 'together': [102], 'an': [103], 'international': [104], 'group': [105], 'researchers': [107], 'present': [109], 'state-of-the-art': [110], 'on': [112, 119], 'processing': [115], 'focus': [118], 'masking.': [121], 'This': [122], 'special': [123], 'issue': [124], 'presents': [125], 'peer-reviewed': [126], 'contributions': [127], 'by': [128], 'participants': [131], 'provides': [133], 'contemporary': [135], 'synthesis': [136], 'can': [141], 'inform': [142], 'dynamics': [144], 'human': [146]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2149209859', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-06T22:00:39.261263', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}