Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2149162693', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7289', 'title': 'Transient or steady‐state? Using vertical temperature profiles to quantify groundwater–surface water exchange', 'display_name': 'Transient or steady‐state? Using vertical temperature profiles to quantify groundwater–surface water exchange', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-03-30', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2149162693', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7289', 'mag': '2149162693'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7289', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75830442', 'display_name': 'Hydrological Processes', 'issn_l': '0885-6087', 'issn': ['0885-6087', '1099-1085'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/1014078/file/1014082', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025636296', 'display_name': 'Christian Anibas', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2369-5285'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I13469542', 'display_name': 'Vrije Universiteit Brussel', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006e5kg04', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I13469542']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Christian Anibas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1050 Brussels, Pleinlaan 2, Belgium', 'Department of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1050 Brussels, Pleinlaan 2, Belgium', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I13469542']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015563464', 'display_name': 'Jan H. Fleckenstein', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7213-9448'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I54009628', 'display_name': 'University of Bayreuth', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0234wmv40', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I54009628']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jan H. Fleckenstein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Hydrology, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Hydrology, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I54009628']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014600257', 'display_name': 'Nina Volze', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I54009628', 'display_name': 'University of Bayreuth', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0234wmv40', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I54009628']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nina Volze', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Hydrology, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Hydrology, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I54009628']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022362847', 'display_name': 'Kerst Buis', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149213910', 'display_name': 'University of Antwerp', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008x57b05', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149213910']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kerst Buis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['2610 Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Belgium', 'Department of Biology, Ecosystem Management Research Group (ECOBE), University of Antwerp'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '2610 Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149213910']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Ecosystem Management Research Group (ECOBE), University of Antwerp', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149213910']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078443390', 'display_name': 'Ronny Verhoeven', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7570-713X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32597200', 'display_name': 'Ghent University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cv9y106', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32597200']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ronny Verhoeven', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['9000 Ghent, Sint-Pieternieuwstraat 41, Belgium', 'Civil Engineering Department, Hydraulics Laboratory, University of Ghent'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '9000 Ghent, Sint-Pieternieuwstraat 41, Belgium', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Civil Engineering Department, Hydraulics Laboratory, University of Ghent', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32597200']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065844287', 'display_name': 'Patrick Meire', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-5350'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149213910', 'display_name': 'University of Antwerp', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008x57b05', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149213910']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Patrick Meire', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['2610 Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Belgium', 'Department of Biology, Ecosystem Management Research Group (ECOBE), University of Antwerp'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '2610 Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149213910']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Ecosystem Management Research Group (ECOBE), University of Antwerp', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149213910']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015592037', 'display_name': 'Okke Batelaan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1443-6385'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99464096', 'display_name': 'KU Leuven', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f950310', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163172', 'display_name': 'Environmental Earth Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rnwed46', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163172']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I13469542', 'display_name': 'Vrije Universiteit Brussel', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006e5kg04', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I13469542']}], 'countries': ['AU', 'BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Okke Batelaan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1050 Brussels, Pleinlaan 2, Belgium', '3001 Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200e, Belgium', 'Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, K.U.Leuven', 'Department of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '3001 Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200e, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, K.U.Leuven', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163172', 'https://openalex.org/I99464096']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I13469542']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '1050 Brussels, Pleinlaan 2, Belgium', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 6, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5025636296'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I13469542'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4740, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4740, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.123, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 139, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99984, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '23', 'issue': '15', 'first_page': '2165', 'last_page': '2177'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10894', 'display_name': 'Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10894', 'display_name': 'Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10398', 'display_name': 'Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1906', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Petrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10330', 'display_name': 'Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tracer', 'display_name': 'TRACER', 'score': 0.5526317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/streambed-temperatures', 'display_name': 'Streambed Temperatures', 'score': 0.552438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water-interactions', 'display_name': 'Surface Water Interactions', 'score': 0.54773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrological-modeling', 'display_name': 'Hydrological Modeling', 'score': 0.502662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transient', 'display_name': 'Transient (computer programming)', 'score': 0.48549536}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8171440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903414', 'display_name': 'Steady state (chemistry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62553596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6060183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76177295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598', 'display_name': 'Groundwater', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6035218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778863792', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16909918', 'display_name': 'TRACER', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5526317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8625798', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112', 'display_name': 'Surface water', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54512966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76886044', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300', 'display_name': 'Hydrology (agriculture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.527308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780799671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362', 'display_name': 'Transient (computer programming)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48549536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159188206', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478382', 'display_name': 'Heat flux', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47503072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68709404', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475', 'display_name': 'Flux (metallurgy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4326195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3943415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37363097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28818062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50517652', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635', 'display_name': 'Heat transfer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.26556343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16065994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10852635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.097486734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7289', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75830442', 'display_name': 'Hydrological Processes', 'issn_l': '0885-6087', 'issn': ['0885-6087', '1099-1085'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/1014078/file/1014082', 'pdf_url': 'https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/1014078/file/1014082', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400478', 'display_name': 'Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I32597200', 'host_organization_name': 'Ghent University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32597200'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ghent University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/1014078/file/1014082', 'pdf_url': 'https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/1014078/file/1014082', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400478', 'display_name': 'Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I32597200', 'host_organization_name': 'Ghent University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32597200'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ghent University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.8, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 69, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1485646383', 'https://openalex.org/W1489854318', 'https://openalex.org/W1503787481', 'https://openalex.org/W1580804951', 'https://openalex.org/W1607385660', 'https://openalex.org/W1619241208', 'https://openalex.org/W1658927916', 'https://openalex.org/W1659147692', 'https://openalex.org/W1930259748', 'https://openalex.org/W1964372067', 'https://openalex.org/W1965666223', 'https://openalex.org/W1974322213', 'https://openalex.org/W1978472368', 'https://openalex.org/W1979272325', 'https://openalex.org/W1988095119', 'https://openalex.org/W1988242957', 'https://openalex.org/W1988618327', 'https://openalex.org/W1992731825', 'https://openalex.org/W1993300744', 'https://openalex.org/W1994527298', 'https://openalex.org/W1998513308', 'https://openalex.org/W2001191033', 'https://openalex.org/W2002576165', 'https://openalex.org/W2003525939', 'https://openalex.org/W2015032635', 'https://openalex.org/W2016511891', 'https://openalex.org/W2016635795', 'https://openalex.org/W2018247506', 'https://openalex.org/W2025398017', 'https://openalex.org/W2029076290', 'https://openalex.org/W2031380581', 'https://openalex.org/W2046147250', 'https://openalex.org/W2054647333', 'https://openalex.org/W2055634287', 'https://openalex.org/W2057405396', 'https://openalex.org/W2059913355', 'https://openalex.org/W2065778235', 'https://openalex.org/W2070213304', 'https://openalex.org/W2070685888', 'https://openalex.org/W2071983499', 'https://openalex.org/W2074026908', 'https://openalex.org/W2074161429', 'https://openalex.org/W2081502053', 'https://openalex.org/W2088934138', 'https://openalex.org/W2089925989', 'https://openalex.org/W2090642921', 'https://openalex.org/W2104332833', 'https://openalex.org/W2107691197', 'https://openalex.org/W2115540472', 'https://openalex.org/W2116274398', 'https://openalex.org/W2117004084', 'https://openalex.org/W2125790452', 'https://openalex.org/W2129652256', 'https://openalex.org/W2131534978', 'https://openalex.org/W2132027636', 'https://openalex.org/W2137820449', 'https://openalex.org/W2139327854', 'https://openalex.org/W2141787175', 'https://openalex.org/W2146044237', 'https://openalex.org/W2146904562', 'https://openalex.org/W2161918508', 'https://openalex.org/W2165202893', 'https://openalex.org/W2167031693', 'https://openalex.org/W2174622174', 'https://openalex.org/W2495324087', 'https://openalex.org/W2507465791', 'https://openalex.org/W2794107163', 'https://openalex.org/W3152170358', 'https://openalex.org/W4234730466'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2967320552', 'https://openalex.org/W2117277679', 'https://openalex.org/W2090152913', 'https://openalex.org/W2048755264', 'https://openalex.org/W2045362891', 'https://openalex.org/W2018752697', 'https://openalex.org/W2001254114', 'https://openalex.org/W1998782558', 'https://openalex.org/W1987137663', 'https://openalex.org/W1966069390'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Heat': [1], 'is': [2, 72], 'recognized': [3], 'as': [4, 236, 238], 'a': [5, 115, 126, 144, 261, 281], 'natural': [6], 'tracer': [7], 'to': [8, 29, 41, 105, 158, 205, 263, 269, 290, 307], 'identify': [9], 'the': [10, 15, 27, 37, 50, 55, 68, 94, 98, 118, 152, 165, 175, 186, 201, 206, 214, 223, 240, 248, 251, 257, 266, 272, 299], 'exchange': [11, 315], 'of': [12, 33, 58, 84, 93, 133, 274, 298, 312], 'water': [13, 19, 52, 70, 120, 153, 314], 'between': [14, 231], 'groundwater': [16], 'and': [17, 53, 60, 76, 121, 130, 151, 154, 200, 233, 246, 268, 318], 'surface': [18, 51, 119], 'compartment.': [20], 'One‐dimensional': [21], '(1D)': [22], 'heat': [23, 145, 198, 288], 'transport': [24, 199, 289], 'models': [25, 43], 'have': [26], 'ability': [28], 'obtain': [30, 159, 308], 'quantitative': [31], 'estimates': [32, 259, 311], 'vertical': [34, 99, 287], 'fluxes': [35, 203, 249], 'through': [36], 'sediment': [38], 'matrix.': [39], 'Input': [40], 'these': [42, 85], 'can': [44, 102, 301], 'come': [45], 'from': [46, 208, 213, 226, 250, 256], 'temperatures': [47], 'observed': [48, 113, 293], 'in': [49, 54, 117, 128, 131, 138, 149, 316], 'bed': [56], 'material': [57], 'rivers': [59, 317], 'lakes.': [61, 319], 'The': [62], 'upper': [63], 'thermal': [64], 'boundary': [65], 'condition': [66], 'at': [67, 90, 107, 122, 167, 181, 265, 294], 'groundwater–surface': [69, 313], 'interface': [71], 'affected': [73], 'by': [74], 'seasonal': [75], 'diurnal': [77], 'temperature': [78, 100, 179, 291], 'variations.': [79], 'We': [80, 277], 'hypothesize': [81], 'that': [82, 97, 279], 'effects': [83], 'transient': [86, 176, 209, 227, 258], 'influences': [87], 'are': [88], 'negligible': [89], 'certain': [91], 'times': [92, 184, 297], 'year,': [95], 'such': [96], 'distribution': [101], 'be': [103, 106, 171], 'approximated': [104], 'steady': [108], 'state.': [109], 'Temperature': [110, 162], 'time': [111], 'series': [112], 'over': [114], 'year': [116, 166, 187, 300], 'several': [123, 182], 'depths': [124, 169], 'below': [125], 'river': [127], 'Belgium': [129], 'sediments': [132], 'an': [134, 192, 303], 'acid': [135], 'mine': [136], 'lake': [137], 'Eastern': [139], 'Germany': [140], 'were': [141, 188, 219], 'simulated': [142], 'with': [143, 174, 191, 222, 260], 'balance': [146], 'model': [147, 156], 'implemented': [148], 'FEMME': [150], 'energy': [155], 'VS2DH': [157], 'seepage': [160], 'fluxes.': [161], 'variations': [163], 'throughout': [164], 'all': [168], 'could': [170], 'adequately': [172], 'reproduced': [173], 'models.': [177], 'Vertical': [178], 'profiles': [180], 'measuring': [183], 'during': [185, 239], 'also': [189], 'fitted': [190], 'analytical,': [193], 'steady‐state': [194, 217, 252], 'solution': [195, 218, 253, 284], 'for': [196, 229, 285], '1D': [197, 286], 'obtained': [202, 212], 'compared': [204, 220], 'results': [207], 'simulations.': [210], 'Fluxes': [211], 'much': [215], 'simpler': [216], 'well': [221, 237], 'flux': [224], 'rates': [225], 'simulations': [228], 'moments': [230], 'mid': [232], 'late': [234], 'summer,': [235], 'winter.': [241], 'During': [242], 'transitional': [243], 'seasons': [244], '(fall': [245], 'spring),': [247], 'deviated': [254], 'significantly': [255], 'tendency': [262], 'underestimate': [264], 'beginning': [267], 'overestimate': [270], 'towards': [271], 'end': [273], 'those': [275], 'seasons.': [276], 'conclude': [278], 'fitting': [280], 'simple': [282, 305], 'analytical': [283], 'data': [292], 'particular': [295], 'well‐selected': [296], 'provide': [302], 'inexpensive,': [304], 'method': [306], 'accurate': [309], 'point': [310], 'Copyright': [320], '©': [321], '2009': [322], 'John': [323], 'Wiley': [324], '&': [325], 'Sons,': [326], 'Ltd.': [327]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2149162693', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 14}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T22:37:28.566215', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}