Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2148356566', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg150', 'title': 'Localization of -D-Glucosidase Activity and Glucovanillin in Vanilla Bean (Vanilla planifolia Andrews)', 'display_name': 'Localization of -D-Glucosidase Activity and Glucovanillin in Vanilla Bean (Vanilla planifolia Andrews)', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-07-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2148356566', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg150', 'mag': '2148356566', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12871846', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4257512'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg150', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/aob/article-pdf/92/3/437/311727/mcg150.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2254258', 'display_name': 'Annals of Botany', 'issn_l': '0305-7364', 'issn': ['0305-7364', '1095-8290'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/aob/article-pdf/92/3/437/311727/mcg150.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021861068', 'display_name': 'Éric Odoux', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I131077856', 'display_name': 'Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05kpkpg04', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I131077856']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'E. ODOUX', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['De Âpartement Flhor, Centre de Coope Âration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le De Âveloppement (CIRAD), TA 50/16, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'De Âpartement Flhor, Centre de Coope Âration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le De Âveloppement (CIRAD), TA 50/16, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I131077856']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5021861068'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I131077856'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2512, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 3081, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.636, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 76, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.887088, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '92', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '437', 'last_page': '444'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14150', 'display_name': 'Biochemical and biochemical processes', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1305', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14150', 'display_name': 'Biochemical and biochemical processes', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1305', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10750', 'display_name': 'Fermentation and Sensory Analysis', 'score': 0.9877, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13142', 'display_name': 'GABA and Rice Research', 'score': 0.9862, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201663137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198990', 'display_name': 'Periplasmic space', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.890103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190062978', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79899', 'display_name': 'Cytoplasm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78591764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7812427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125235067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128700', 'display_name': 'Cell wall', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44825786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4042566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33654165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32651508}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C547475151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419', 'display_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001547', 'descriptor_name': 'Benzaldehydes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D031669', 'descriptor_name': 'Vanilla', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001617', 'descriptor_name': 'beta-Glucosidase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001547', 'descriptor_name': 'Benzaldehydes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012639', 'descriptor_name': 'Seeds', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012639', 'descriptor_name': 'Seeds', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012639', 'descriptor_name': 'Seeds', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D031669', 'descriptor_name': 'Vanilla', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D031669', 'descriptor_name': 'Vanilla', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001617', 'descriptor_name': 'beta-Glucosidase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg150', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/aob/article-pdf/92/3/437/311727/mcg150.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2254258', 'display_name': 'Annals of Botany', 'issn_l': '0305-7364', 'issn': ['0305-7364', '1095-8290'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://agritrop.cirad.fr/515142/', 'pdf_url': 'http://agritrop.cirad.fr/515142/1/ID515142.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402311', 'display_name': 'Agritrop (Cirad)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I131077856', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I131077856'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4257512', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4257512?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4257512', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12871846', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg150', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/aob/article-pdf/92/3/437/311727/mcg150.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2254258', 'display_name': 'Annals of Botany', 'issn_l': '0305-7364', 'issn': ['0305-7364', '1095-8290'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.62, 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W173834787', 'https://openalex.org/W1911808401', 'https://openalex.org/W1977967918', 'https://openalex.org/W1982582612', 'https://openalex.org/W2000790095', 'https://openalex.org/W2030787668', 'https://openalex.org/W2038665639', 'https://openalex.org/W2054935527', 'https://openalex.org/W2057719740', 'https://openalex.org/W2067903231', 'https://openalex.org/W2090865464', 'https://openalex.org/W2093162077', 'https://openalex.org/W2143282860', 'https://openalex.org/W2146622110', 'https://openalex.org/W2166147914', 'https://openalex.org/W2471193727', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4311049866', 'https://openalex.org/W605322830', 'https://openalex.org/W627460237', 'https://openalex.org/W9379369'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W53779433', 'https://openalex.org/W4384156874', 'https://openalex.org/W2783579690', 'https://openalex.org/W2092742379', 'https://openalex.org/W2086808360', 'https://openalex.org/W2086468461', 'https://openalex.org/W2081343196', 'https://openalex.org/W2033911794', 'https://openalex.org/W1993413826', 'https://openalex.org/W1520993259'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 46, 81], 'morphology,': [1], 'anatomy': [2], 'and': [3, 14, 48, 86, 92, 96, 117, 151, 171, 186], 'histology': [4], 'of': [5, 43, 57, 84, 121, 129, 149, 169, 173, 181], 'mature': [6], 'green': [7], 'vanilla': [8, 130], 'beans': [9, 131], 'were': [10], 'examined': [11], 'by': [12, 52, 126], 'light': [13], 'transmission': [15], 'electron': [16], 'microscopy.': [17], 'Beans': [18], 'have': [19], 'a': [20, 24, 74, 133, 138, 155], 'triangular': [21], 'cross-section': [22], 'with': [23, 33, 154], 'central': [25], 'cavity': [26, 40], 'containing': [27, 135], 'seeds.': [28], 'Each': [29], 'angle': [30], 'is': [31, 111], 'lined': [32], 'tubular': [34], 'cells,': [35, 60, 68, 153], 'or': [36, 54], 'papillae,': [37], 'while': [38, 61], 'the': [39, 62, 69, 78, 103, 106, 115, 144, 147, 161, 167, 174, 179], 'sides': [41], 'consist': [42], 'placental': [44, 107], 'laminae.': [45], 'epicarp': [47, 104], 'endocarp': [49, 152], 'are': [50, 94], 'formed': [51], 'one': [53], 'two': [55], 'layers': [56], 'very': [58], 'small': [59], 'mesocarp': [63, 150], 'contains': [64], 'large,': [65], 'highly': [66], 'vacuolarized': [67], 'cytoplasm': [70, 145], 'being': [71], 'restricted': [72], 'to': [73], 'thin': [75], 'layer': [76], 'along': [77], 'cell': [79], 'walls.': [80], 'radial': [82], 'distributions': [83], 'glucovanillin': [85, 110, 170], 'beta-glucosidase': [87, 99, 122, 185], 'activity,': [88], 'measured': [89], 'on': [90], 'p-nitrophenyl-beta-glucopyranoside': [91], 'glucovanillin,': [93], 'superimposable': [95], 'show': [97], 'how': [98], 'activity': [100, 123], 'increases': [101], 'from': [102], 'towards': [105], 'zone,': [108], 'whereas': [109], 'exclusively': [112], 'located': [113], 'in': [114, 132, 143, 160], 'placentae': [116], 'papillae.': [118, 162], 'Subcellular': [119], 'localization': [120], 'was': [124, 141], 'achieved': [125], 'incubating': [127], 'sections': [128], 'buffer': [134], '5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside': [136], 'as': [137], 'substrate.': [139], 'Activity': [140], 'observed': [142, 159], '(and/or': [146, 183], 'periplasm)': [148], 'more': [156], 'diffuse': [157], 'pattern': [158], 'A': [163], 'possible': [164], 'mechanism': [165], 'for': [166], 'hydrolysis': [168], 'release': [172], 'aromatic': [175], 'aglycon': [176], 'vanillin': [177], 'involves': [178], 'decompartmentation': [180], 'cytoplasmic': [182], 'periplasmic)': [184], 'vacuolar': [187], 'glucovanillin.': [188]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2148356566', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T18:57:32.841428', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}