Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2147829453', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.027', 'title': 'Composting of animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment. A review', 'display_name': 'Composting of animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment. A review', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-01-02', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2147829453', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.027', 'mag': '2147829453', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19119002'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.027', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S21442059', 'display_name': 'Bioresource Technology', 'issn_l': '0960-8524', 'issn': ['0960-8524', '1873-2976'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052968850', 'display_name': 'M.P. Bernal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9597-4937'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210103709', 'display_name': 'Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01fah6g03', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134820265', 'https://openalex.org/I4210103709']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'M.P. Bernal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Soil and Water Conservation and Organic Waste Management, Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura, CSIC, P.O. Box 164, 30100 Murcia, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Soil and Water Conservation and Organic Waste Management, Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura, CSIC, P.O. Box 164, 30100 Murcia, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210103709']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005159836', 'display_name': 'José Antonio Alburquerque', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210103709', 'display_name': 'Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01fah6g03', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134820265', 'https://openalex.org/I4210103709']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.A. Alburquerque', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Soil and Water Conservation and Organic Waste Management, Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura, CSIC, P.O. Box 164, 30100 Murcia, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Soil and Water Conservation and Organic Waste Management, Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura, CSIC, P.O. Box 164, 30100 Murcia, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210103709']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015861803', 'display_name': 'R. Moral', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4881-480X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111262870', 'display_name': "Universitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01azzms13', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111262870']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Moral', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Agrochemistry and Environment, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, EPS-Orihuela, ctra, Beniel Km 3.2, 03312 Orihuela, Alicante, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Agrochemistry and Environment, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, EPS-Orihuela, ctra, Beniel Km 3.2, 03312 Orihuela, Alicante, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111262870']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5052968850'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210103709'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4740, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4740, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.249, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2059, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.968254, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '100', 'issue': '22', 'first_page': '5444', 'last_page': '5453'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11275', 'display_name': 'Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1111', 'display_name': 'Soil Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11275', 'display_name': 'Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1111', 'display_name': 'Soil Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11624', 'display_name': 'Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment', 'score': 0.9412, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2311', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14179', 'display_name': 'Waste Management and Recycling', 'score': 0.9409, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2311', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/humus', 'display_name': 'Humus', 'score': 0.6517093}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780739461', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212254', 'display_name': 'Compost', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9629142}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38304854', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716', 'display_name': 'Manure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80575144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52201283', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172645', 'display_name': 'Humus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6517093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.59819597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118518473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451', 'display_name': 'Agriculture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54740995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101433766', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543263', 'display_name': 'Maturity (psychological)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52142215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47956532}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48743137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783121', 'display_name': 'Organic matter', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45794174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94293008', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23925154', 'display_name': 'Slurry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41762888}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39800835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37621935', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845', 'display_name': 'Agricultural science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32856774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25783587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23051944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12477562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09215516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159750122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023', 'display_name': 'Soil water', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08197418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159390177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265', 'display_name': 'Soil science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008372', 'descriptor_name': 'Manure', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012987', 'descriptor_name': 'Soil', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006812', 'descriptor_name': 'Humic Substances', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006812', 'descriptor_name': 'Humic Substances', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008372', 'descriptor_name': 'Manure', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009930', 'descriptor_name': 'Organic Chemicals', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009930', 'descriptor_name': 'Organic Chemicals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012987', 'descriptor_name': 'Soil', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.027', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S21442059', 'display_name': 'Bioresource Technology', 'issn_l': '0960-8524', 'issn': ['0960-8524', '1873-2976'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19119002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.79, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 103, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W102896028', 'https://openalex.org/W1214973052', 'https://openalex.org/W1266371035', 'https://openalex.org/W128629663', 'https://openalex.org/W1500477428', 'https://openalex.org/W1562125941', 'https://openalex.org/W1666871298', 'https://openalex.org/W194731234', 'https://openalex.org/W1964434559', 'https://openalex.org/W1966616154', 'https://openalex.org/W1967531207', 'https://openalex.org/W1971590049', 'https://openalex.org/W1979312325', 'https://openalex.org/W1979632062', 'https://openalex.org/W1980810876', 'https://openalex.org/W1985003575', 'https://openalex.org/W1987069478', 'https://openalex.org/W1987100418', 'https://openalex.org/W200124819', 'https://openalex.org/W2005489923', 'https://openalex.org/W2006303232', 'https://openalex.org/W2010186170', 'https://openalex.org/W2012827502', 'https://openalex.org/W2013766937', 'https://openalex.org/W2016123648', 'https://openalex.org/W2016520513', 'https://openalex.org/W2020895895', 'https://openalex.org/W2023807945', 'https://openalex.org/W2024482891', 'https://openalex.org/W2028594461', 'https://openalex.org/W2032159424', 'https://openalex.org/W2034202243', 'https://openalex.org/W204396035', 'https://openalex.org/W2044618358', 'https://openalex.org/W2045409772', 'https://openalex.org/W2047950649', 'https://openalex.org/W2048619404', 'https://openalex.org/W2048985656', 'https://openalex.org/W2049763112', 'https://openalex.org/W2051489408', 'https://openalex.org/W2051604464', 'https://openalex.org/W2055420799', 'https://openalex.org/W2056301797', 'https://openalex.org/W2056953521', 'https://openalex.org/W2058147535', 'https://openalex.org/W2064388382', 'https://openalex.org/W2065338483', 'https://openalex.org/W2066966261', 'https://openalex.org/W2067062000', 'https://openalex.org/W2067133353', 'https://openalex.org/W2068646867', 'https://openalex.org/W2069167212', 'https://openalex.org/W2071409564', 'https://openalex.org/W2071832174', 'https://openalex.org/W2072515234', 'https://openalex.org/W207641656', 'https://openalex.org/W2081330857', 'https://openalex.org/W2081851853', 'https://openalex.org/W2082734715', 'https://openalex.org/W2085046042', 'https://openalex.org/W2089811305', 'https://openalex.org/W2091389844', 'https://openalex.org/W2092070888', 'https://openalex.org/W2099059274', 'https://openalex.org/W2103053942', 'https://openalex.org/W2107850488', 'https://openalex.org/W2108597818', 'https://openalex.org/W2117700505', 'https://openalex.org/W2118670635', 'https://openalex.org/W2125416434', 'https://openalex.org/W2127365339', 'https://openalex.org/W2130573432', 'https://openalex.org/W2131746009', 'https://openalex.org/W2139072397', 'https://openalex.org/W2145764475', 'https://openalex.org/W2149277578', 'https://openalex.org/W2248096793', 'https://openalex.org/W2283597504', 'https://openalex.org/W2286622547', 'https://openalex.org/W2289239152', 'https://openalex.org/W2338486137', 'https://openalex.org/W2473447948', 'https://openalex.org/W2496475343', 'https://openalex.org/W2530422143', 'https://openalex.org/W2584457585', 'https://openalex.org/W2589698919', 'https://openalex.org/W2605726364', 'https://openalex.org/W2795060103', 'https://openalex.org/W2898369596', 'https://openalex.org/W2917607435', 'https://openalex.org/W3021117451', 'https://openalex.org/W3026725310', 'https://openalex.org/W3033909233', 'https://openalex.org/W3156497923', 'https://openalex.org/W3160003302', 'https://openalex.org/W3170664399', 'https://openalex.org/W3214825494', 'https://openalex.org/W4235486164', 'https://openalex.org/W4301625750', 'https://openalex.org/W577407567', 'https://openalex.org/W609881714', 'https://openalex.org/W616443594', 'https://openalex.org/W62873043'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3117152827', 'https://openalex.org/W3023784430', 'https://openalex.org/W2394368688', 'https://openalex.org/W2281217800', 'https://openalex.org/W2090965377', 'https://openalex.org/W2070012544', 'https://openalex.org/W1968964438', 'https://openalex.org/W1586214262', 'https://openalex.org/W1519874714', 'https://openalex.org/W1152864580'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2147829453', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 162}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 220}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 226}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 227}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 188}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 200}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 144}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 139}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 140}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 111}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 77}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 81}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 60}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-22T21:01:22.480179', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}