Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2147709440', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1540164', 'title': 'INDIVIDUAL AND COMBINED EFFECTS OF SALINITY AND TEMPERATURE ON EMBRYOS AND LARVAE OF THE COOT CLAM, <i>MULINIA LATERALIS</i> (SAY)', 'display_name': 'INDIVIDUAL AND COMBINED EFFECTS OF SALINITY AND TEMPERATURE ON EMBRYOS AND LARVAE OF THE COOT CLAM, <i>MULINIA LATERALIS</i> (SAY)', 'publication_year': 1969, 'publication_date': '1969-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2147709440', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1540164', 'mag': '2147709440', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28368715'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1540164', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S33840881', 'display_name': 'Biological Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0006-3185', 'issn': ['0006-3185', '1939-8697'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316706', 'host_organization_name': 'Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL)'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/16453', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076109033', 'display_name': 'Anthony Calabrese', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'display_name': 'United States Department of Commerce', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04chq2495', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'ANTHONY CALABRESE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, Biological Laboratory, Milford, Connecticut 06460'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, Biological Laboratory, Milford, Connecticut 06460', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5076109033'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343035065'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.959, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 62, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.976754, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '137', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '417', 'last_page': '428'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12071', 'display_name': 'Marine Biology and Environmental Chemistry', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2212', 'display_name': 'Ocean Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12071', 'display_name': 'Marine Biology and Environmental Chemistry', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2212', 'display_name': 'Ocean Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10447', 'display_name': 'Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11505', 'display_name': 'Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1314', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-salinity-diagrams', 'display_name': 'Temperature salinity diagrams', 'score': 0.7096556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-temperature-range', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric temperature range', 'score': 0.5248604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-factor', 'display_name': 'Environmental factor', 'score': 0.41246754}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129513315', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615', 'display_name': 'Salinity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9686773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8655375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23715911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698340', 'display_name': 'Temperature salinity diagrams', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7096556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173758957', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270', 'display_name': 'Larva', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7079372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196843134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196', 'display_name': 'Embryo', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55107075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140793950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091', 'display_name': 'Animal science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.54452586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39353612', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283759', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric temperature range', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5248604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204323151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424', 'display_name': 'Range (aeronautics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5067256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4523578}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779237853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142347', 'display_name': 'Environmental factor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41246754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38474756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21414602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1540164', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S33840881', 'display_name': 'Biological Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0006-3185', 'issn': ['0006-3185', '1939-8697'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316706', 'host_organization_name': 'Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL)'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/16453', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/16453', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402618', 'display_name': 'Biodiversity Heritage Library (Smithsonian Institution)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I103187081', 'host_organization_name': 'Smithsonian Institution', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103187081'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Smithsonian Institution'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28368715', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/16453', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/16453', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402618', 'display_name': 'Biodiversity Heritage Library (Smithsonian Institution)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I103187081', 'host_organization_name': 'Smithsonian Institution', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103187081'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Smithsonian Institution'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.67}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 16, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1546911375', 'https://openalex.org/W1850241455', 'https://openalex.org/W1942957255', 'https://openalex.org/W2032135384', 'https://openalex.org/W2057302605', 'https://openalex.org/W2064001070', 'https://openalex.org/W2074074432', 'https://openalex.org/W2091188104', 'https://openalex.org/W2223423905', 'https://openalex.org/W2342784585', 'https://openalex.org/W2491023642', 'https://openalex.org/W2525386400', 'https://openalex.org/W2921798620', 'https://openalex.org/W2973821230', 'https://openalex.org/W3197620359', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2384221749', 'https://openalex.org/W2383431032', 'https://openalex.org/W2373362926', 'https://openalex.org/W2188727817', 'https://openalex.org/W2168442902', 'https://openalex.org/W2056257055', 'https://openalex.org/W2044682138', 'https://openalex.org/W2042329016', 'https://openalex.org/W2028558100', 'https://openalex.org/W1977089807'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'1.': [0], 'Embryos': [1, 89], 'of': [2, 16, 169, 180, 195, 220, 242, 249, 273, 281], 'M.': [3], 'lateralis': [4], 'held': [5, 90], 'at': [6, 34, 51, 91, 116, 134, 155, 247, 255, 262], '25': [7], '±': [8, 93], '1°': [9], 'C': [10, 108, 128, 163, 253, 264], 'developed': [11, 31, 96, 113], 'satisfactorily': [12, 74, 97, 154], '(70%': [13], 'or': [14, 61, 83, 183], 'more': [15, 62], 'maximum)': [17], 'within': [18, 64, 75, 98, 208, 286, 295], 'the': [19, 65, 76, 99, 178, 184, 189, 193, 209, 271, 287, 296], 'salinity': [20, 77, 95, 170, 190, 204, 232, 288], 'range': [21, 66, 78, 101, 194, 211, 219, 289, 298], 'from': [22, 67, 79, 102, 136, 146, 157, 257, 290, 299], '22.5': [23, 300], 'to': [24, 56, 69, 81, 104, 140, 148, 159, 251, 259, 292, 301], '30‰;': [25], '27.57‰': [26], 'was': [27, 59, 86, 109, 144, 164, 186, 191, 197, 213, 244, 276, 283], 'optimum.': [28, 87, 110, 165], 'Some': [29, 48, 111, 131], 'embryos': [30, 112, 224], 'normally,': [32, 114], 'however,': [33, 115], 'salinities': [35, 53, 256, 267], 'as': [36, 38, 42, 44, 118, 120, 124, 126], 'low': [37, 119], '15‰': [39], '(10%)': [40], 'and': [41, 123, 171, 205, 227, 231, 236, 254, 294], 'high': [43, 125], '37.5‰': [45], '(1.2%).': [46], '2.': [47], 'larvae': [49, 132, 243, 274, 282], 'survived': [50, 133], 'all': [52, 266], 'tested': [54], '(7.5': [55], '37.5‰);': [57], 'survival': [58, 143], '70%': [60], 'only': [63, 176], '20': [68, 80, 158, 291], '27.5‰.': [70], '3.': [71], 'Larvae': [72, 152], 'grew': [73, 153], '30': [82], '32.5‰;': [84], '25‰': [85], '4.': [88], '27': [92], '0.5‰': [94], 'temperature': [100, 172, 196, 206, 221, 297], '15': [103], '25°': [105], 'C;': [106, 142, 161], '20°': [107], 'temperatures': [117, 135, 156, 248], '10': [121, 258], '(17.3%)': [122], '30°': [127, 160], '(39%).': [129], '5.': [130], '7.5': [137, 147, 250], '(lowest': [138], 'tested)': [139], '32.5°': [141, 263], 'satisfactory': [145, 210], '27.5°': [149, 162, 252, 302], 'C.': [150, 239, 303], '6.': [151], '7.': [166], 'The': [167, 218], 'effects': [168], 'were': [173, 207], 'significantly': [174], 'related': [175], 'when': [177, 202], 'tolerance': [179, 222, 233], 'either': [181], 'one': [182], 'other': [185, 268], 'approached.': [187], 'When': [188], 'unfavorable,': [192], 'markedly': [198], 'narrowed': [199, 225, 234], 'and,': [200], 'conversely,': [201], 'both': [203], 'there': [212], 'no': [214], 'significant': [215], 'interrelationship.': [216], '8.': [217], 'for': [223], 'above': [226, 235], 'below': [228, 237], '30‰': [229], 'salinity,': [230], '22.5°': [238], '9.': [240], 'Survival': [241], 'relative': [245], 'uniform': [246], '35‰,': [260], 'but': [261], '(at': [265], 'than': [269], '30‰)': [270], 'percentage': [272], 'surviving': [275], 'drastically': [277], 'reduced.': [278], '10.': [279], 'Growth': [280], 'most': [284], 'rapid': [285], '35‰': [293]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2147709440', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T22:47:33.998529', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}