Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2146253807', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.309.6947.107', 'title': 'Medicine in Europe: Complementary medicine in Europe', 'display_name': 'Medicine in Europe: Complementary medicine in Europe', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-07-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2146253807', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.309.6947.107', 'mag': '2146253807', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8038643', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2540528'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.309.6947.107', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S192814187', 'display_name': 'BMJ', 'issn_l': '0959-8138', 'issn': ['0959-8138'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319945', 'host_organization_name': 'BMJ', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319945'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['BMJ'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2540528?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108063232', 'display_name': 'Peter Fisher', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-3153'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210156193', 'display_name': 'Royal London Hospital for Integrated Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/055qatb41', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340918713', 'https://openalex.org/I4210156193']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Fisher', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Royal London Homoeopathic Hospital, Great Ormond Street, London WC1N 3HR'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Royal London Homoeopathic Hospital, Great Ormond Street, London WC1N 3HR', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210156193']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072370658', 'display_name': 'Adam S. Ward', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6376-0061'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210156193', 'display_name': 'Royal London Hospital for Integrated Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/055qatb41', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340918713', 'https://openalex.org/I4210156193']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Ward', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Royal London Homoeopathic Hospital, Great Ormond Street, London WC1N 3HR'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Royal London Homoeopathic Hospital, Great Ormond Street, London WC1N 3HR', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210156193']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 37.52, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 768, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999211, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '309', 'issue': '6947', 'first_page': '107', 'last_page': '111'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10902', 'display_name': 'Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2707', 'display_name': 'Complementary and alternative medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10902', 'display_name': 'Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2707', 'display_name': 'Complementary and alternative medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11537', 'display_name': 'Ethics in medical practice', 'score': 0.9694, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity', 'display_name': 'Popularity', 'score': 0.64824045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/complementary-medicine', 'display_name': 'Complementary Medicine', 'score': 0.57469875}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176762198', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81058', 'display_name': 'Homeopathy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.81430143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780586970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284', 'display_name': 'Popularity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64824045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6453908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992245170', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Complementary medicine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.57469875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51140326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56837625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121713', 'display_name': 'Acupuncture', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4812243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C512399662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712', 'display_name': 'Family medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4353517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43104595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138816342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603', 'display_name': 'Public health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42790002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556039675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035', 'display_name': 'Traditional medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41888678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159110408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176', 'display_name': 'Nursing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18585008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13912281}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000529', 'descriptor_name': 'Complementary Therapies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001291', 'descriptor_name': 'Attitude of Health Personnel', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001294', 'descriptor_name': 'Attitude to Health', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003695', 'descriptor_name': 'Delivery of Health Care', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005060', 'descriptor_name': 'Europe', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005544', 'descriptor_name': 'Forecasting', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010342', 'descriptor_name': 'Patient Acceptance of Health Care', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012106', 'descriptor_name': 'Research', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.309.6947.107', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S192814187', 'display_name': 'BMJ', 'issn_l': '0959-8138', 'issn': ['0959-8138'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319945', 'host_organization_name': 'BMJ', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319945'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['BMJ'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2540528', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2540528?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2540528', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8038643', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2540528', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2540528?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.49, 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 11, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1958326071', 'https://openalex.org/W1975169856', 'https://openalex.org/W1986553471', 'https://openalex.org/W1987417214', 'https://openalex.org/W2010727288', 'https://openalex.org/W2020161690', 'https://openalex.org/W2043923561', 'https://openalex.org/W2056175778', 'https://openalex.org/W2081082193', 'https://openalex.org/W2334427329', 'https://openalex.org/W4253495976'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W648220535', 'https://openalex.org/W605357409', 'https://openalex.org/W4380423093', 'https://openalex.org/W3111177043', 'https://openalex.org/W2213458084', 'https://openalex.org/W2073303879', 'https://openalex.org/W2062666371', 'https://openalex.org/W2007059676', 'https://openalex.org/W1995270958', 'https://openalex.org/W1967418300'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Complementary': [0], 'or': [1, 22, 26], 'unconventional': [2], 'treatments': [3], 'are': [4, 17, 77, 89], 'used': [5], 'by': [6], 'many': [7], 'doctors': [8], 'and': [9, 24, 42, 68, 83, 101], 'other': [10], 'therapists': [11], 'throughout': [12], 'Europe.': [13], 'The': [14, 29], 'major': [15], 'forms': [16], 'acupuncture,': [18], 'homoeopathy,': [19], 'manual': [20], 'therapy': [21], 'manipulation,': [23], 'phytotherapy': [25], 'herbal': [27], 'medicine.': [28, 97], 'relative': [30], 'popularity': [31], 'of': [32, 45, 95, 99, 103], 'therapies': [33], 'differs': [34], 'between': [35], 'countries,': [36], 'but': [37, 58], 'public': [38], 'demand': [39], 'is': [40, 64, 105], 'strong': [41], 'growing.': [43], 'Regulation': [44], 'practitioners': [46, 104], 'varies': [47], 'widely:': [48], 'in': [49, 59, 78, 80], 'most': [50], 'countries': [51, 71], 'only': [52], 'registered': [53], 'health': [54], 'professionals': [55], 'may': [56], 'practice,': [57], 'the': [60, 81, 84, 93, 106, 109], 'United': [61, 85], 'Kingdom': [62], 'practice': [63], 'virtually': [65], 'unregulated.': [66], 'Germany': [67], 'some': [69], 'Scandinavian': [70], 'have': [72], 'intermediate': [73], 'systems.': [74], 'Legal': [75], 'reforms': [76], 'progress': [79], 'Netherlands': [82], 'Kingdom.': [86], 'European': [87], 'institutions': [88], 'starting': [90], 'to': [91], 'influence': [92], 'development': [94], 'complementary': [96], 'Harmonisation': [98], 'training': [100], 'regulation': [102], 'challenge': [107], 'for': [108], 'future.': [110]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2146253807', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 31}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T07:20:49.927158', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}