Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2146017056', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0268093940090507', 'title': '3. The crucible of democracy: the local arena', 'display_name': '3. The crucible of democracy: the local arena', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2146017056', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0268093940090507', 'mag': '2146017056'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0268093940090507', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S47924309', 'display_name': 'Journal of Education Policy', 'issn_l': '0268-0939', 'issn': ['0268-0939', '1464-5106'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077611537', 'display_name': 'Laurence R. Iannaccone', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6931-6818'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Laurence Iannaccone', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037904165', 'display_name': 'Frank W. Lutz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Frank W. Lutz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.095, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 48, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.971997, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '39', 'last_page': '52'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10546', 'display_name': 'Global Trends in Higher Education Internationalization', 'score': 0.7515, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10546', 'display_name': 'Global Trends in Higher Education Internationalization', 'score': 0.7515, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10443', 'display_name': 'Politics and Economics of Welfare State', 'score': 0.7496, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/crucible', 'display_name': 'Crucible (geodemography)', 'score': 0.90040624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-change', 'display_name': 'Institutional Change', 'score': 0.499814}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120500152', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5189793', 'display_name': 'Crucible (geodemography)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.90040624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555826173', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174', 'display_name': 'Democracy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7601633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51769185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4974647}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38749793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31926024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3133773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21797529}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0268093940090507', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S47924309', 'display_name': 'Journal of Education Policy', 'issn_l': '0268-0939', 'issn': ['0268-0939', '1464-5106'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1504653806', 'https://openalex.org/W1554694760', 'https://openalex.org/W1559688557', 'https://openalex.org/W1585778093', 'https://openalex.org/W196638272', 'https://openalex.org/W1996051871', 'https://openalex.org/W2012638779', 'https://openalex.org/W2033512830', 'https://openalex.org/W2064276910', 'https://openalex.org/W2140580809', 'https://openalex.org/W2140693048', 'https://openalex.org/W2152057569', 'https://openalex.org/W2312495105', 'https://openalex.org/W2314137145', 'https://openalex.org/W2498395061', 'https://openalex.org/W2510936301', 'https://openalex.org/W2797085700', 'https://openalex.org/W2800089211', 'https://openalex.org/W2889528583', 'https://openalex.org/W292535435', 'https://openalex.org/W2999081315', 'https://openalex.org/W4301496110', 'https://openalex.org/W594581537', 'https://openalex.org/W609868276', 'https://openalex.org/W611184282', 'https://openalex.org/W656411514'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W74377797', 'https://openalex.org/W3151471282', 'https://openalex.org/W2383597506', 'https://openalex.org/W2357256597', 'https://openalex.org/W2353164242', 'https://openalex.org/W2126956689', 'https://openalex.org/W2026181054', 'https://openalex.org/W1989574548', 'https://openalex.org/W1651967630', 'https://openalex.org/W1587546317'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2146017056', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T22:12:26.104731', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}