Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2145744373', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.2.328', 'title': "Unwilling Versus Unable: Infants' Understanding of Intentional Action.", 'display_name': "Unwilling Versus Unable: Infants' Understanding of Intentional Action.", 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2145744373', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.2.328', 'mag': '2145744373', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15769189'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.2.328', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S126635229', 'display_name': 'Developmental Psychology', 'issn_l': '0012-1649', 'issn': ['0012-1649', '1939-0599'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320262', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychological Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320262'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychological Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031476308', 'display_name': 'Tanya Behne', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-4949'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hhn8329', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210118560', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02a33b393', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210118560']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tanya Behne', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210118560']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061790322', 'display_name': 'Malinda Carpenter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3983-2034'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hhn8329', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210118560', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02a33b393', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210118560']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Malinda Carpenter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210118560']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044389898', 'display_name': 'Josep Call', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-8336'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hhn8329', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210118560', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02a33b393', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210118560']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Josep Call', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210118560']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071512605', 'display_name': 'Michael Tomasello', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-088X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hhn8329', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210118560', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02a33b393', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210118560']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Tomasello', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210118560']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 18.556, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 386, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999802, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '41', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '328', 'last_page': '337'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10656', 'display_name': 'Child and Animal Learning Development', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10656', 'display_name': 'Child and Animal Learning Development', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10106', 'display_name': 'Autism Spectrum Disorder Research', 'score': 0.9949, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13289', 'display_name': 'Infant Health and Development', 'score': 0.9918, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3611', 'display_name': 'Pharmacy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8275759}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780791683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785', 'display_name': 'Action (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6753754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6229509}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001076', 'descriptor_name': 'Aptitude', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001290', 'descriptor_name': 'Attitude', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003071', 'descriptor_name': 'Cognition', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D033182', 'descriptor_name': 'Intention', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014836', 'descriptor_name': 'Volition', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002657', 'descriptor_name': 'Child Development', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007223', 'descriptor_name': 'Infant', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.2.328', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S126635229', 'display_name': 'Developmental Psychology', 'issn_l': '0012-1649', 'issn': ['0012-1649', '1939-0599'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320262', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychological Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320262'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychological Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15769189', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Gender equality', 'score': 0.71, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1494996288', 'https://openalex.org/W1605229362', 'https://openalex.org/W1969432340', 'https://openalex.org/W1976056313', 'https://openalex.org/W1990917956', 'https://openalex.org/W1993397410', 'https://openalex.org/W2000745380', 'https://openalex.org/W2020546074', 'https://openalex.org/W2021660037', 'https://openalex.org/W2037889091', 'https://openalex.org/W2060993602', 'https://openalex.org/W2068826587', 'https://openalex.org/W2071005574', 'https://openalex.org/W2075326213', 'https://openalex.org/W2083369407', 'https://openalex.org/W2092759624', 'https://openalex.org/W2106980598', 'https://openalex.org/W2111024652', 'https://openalex.org/W2118370524', 'https://openalex.org/W2121011260', 'https://openalex.org/W2122151571', 'https://openalex.org/W2127458740', 'https://openalex.org/W2134856479', 'https://openalex.org/W2141270168', 'https://openalex.org/W2166996472', 'https://openalex.org/W2167894914', 'https://openalex.org/W3021452322', 'https://openalex.org/W4206946442', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4388278123'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2931662336', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2765597752', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2134894512', 'https://openalex.org/W2085372204', 'https://openalex.org/W2083375246', 'https://openalex.org/W2077865380', 'https://openalex.org/W2067108088', 'https://openalex.org/W2053487507'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Infants': [0, 52], 'experienced': [1], 'a': [2], 'female': [3], 'adult': [4, 16, 71], 'handling': [5], 'them': [6, 76], 'toys.': [7], 'Sometimes,': [8], 'however,': [9], 'the': [10, 15, 24, 29, 70, 77, 112], 'transaction': [11], 'failed,': [12], 'either': [13], 'because': [14, 40, 111], 'was': [17, 42, 72, 82], 'in': [18, 89], 'various': [19], 'ways': [20], 'unwilling': [21, 73], 'to': [22, 44, 74, 85, 104, 140], 'give': [23, 45, 75, 86], 'toy': [25, 78], '(e.g.,': [26, 47, 65], 'she': [27, 41, 48, 81], 'teased': [28], 'child': [30], 'with': [31, 35, 62], 'it': [32, 36, 46], 'or': [33, 38, 127], 'played': [34], 'herself)': [37], 'else': [39], 'unable': [43, 84], 'accidentally': [49], 'dropped': [50], 'it).': [51], 'at': [53, 144], '9,': [54], '12,': [55], 'and': [56, 110], '18': [57], 'months': [58, 147], 'of': [59, 94, 107, 148], 'age': [60], 'reacted': [61], 'more': [63], 'impatience': [64], 'reaching,': [66], 'looking': [67], 'away)': [68], 'when': [69, 80], 'than': [79], 'simply': [83], 'it.': [87], 'Six-month-olds,': [88], 'contrast,': [90], 'showed': [91], 'no': [92], 'evidence': [93, 135], 'this': [95], 'differentiation.': [96], 'Because': [97], "infants'": [98], 'behavioral': [99], 'responses': [100], 'were': [101], 'appropriately': [102], 'adapted': [103], 'different': [105], 'kinds': [106], 'intentional': [108], 'actions,': [109], "adult's": [113], 'actions': [114], 'sometimes': [115], 'produced': [116], 'results': [117], 'that': [118, 136], 'did': [119], 'not': [120], 'match': [121], 'her': [122], 'goal': [123], '(when': [124], 'having': [125], 'accidents': [126], 'failed': [128], 'attempts),': [129], 'these': [130], 'findings': [131], 'provide': [132], 'especially': [133], 'rich': [134], 'infants': [137], 'first': [138], 'begin': [139], 'understand': [141], 'goal-directed': [142], 'action': [143], 'around': [145], '9': [146], 'age.': [149]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2145744373', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 18}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-06T18:41:47.592532', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}