Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2145525301', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(02)00343-2', 'title': 'Molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 genetic forms and its significance for vaccine development and therapy', 'display_name': 'Molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 genetic forms and its significance for vaccine development and therapy', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2145525301', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(02)00343-2', 'mag': '2145525301', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12150845'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(02)00343-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S23772524', 'display_name': 'The Lancet Infectious Diseases', 'issn_l': '1473-3099', 'issn': ['1473-3099', '1474-4457'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001203246', 'display_name': 'Michael M. Thomson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0622-7527'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210103237', 'display_name': 'Centro Nacional de Microbiologia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/019ytz097', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801357902', 'https://openalex.org/I4210103237', 'https://openalex.org/I4387152914']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801357902', 'display_name': 'Instituto de Salud Carlos III', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ca2c886', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801357902', 'https://openalex.org/I4387152914']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael M Thomson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['MMT, LP-A, and RN are all at the Department of Viral Pathogenesis, Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ctra Majadahonda-Pozuelo, 28220 Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'MMT, LP-A, and RN are all at the Department of Viral Pathogenesis, Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ctra Majadahonda-Pozuelo, 28220 Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210103237', 'https://openalex.org/I2801357902']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063283898', 'display_name': 'Lucía Pérez-Álvarez', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801357902', 'display_name': 'Instituto de Salud Carlos III', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ca2c886', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801357902', 'https://openalex.org/I4387152914']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210103237', 'display_name': 'Centro Nacional de Microbiologia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/019ytz097', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801357902', 'https://openalex.org/I4210103237', 'https://openalex.org/I4387152914']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lucía Pérez-Álvarez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['MMT, LP-A, and RN are all at the Department of Viral Pathogenesis, Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ctra Majadahonda-Pozuelo, 28220 Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'MMT, LP-A, and RN are all at the Department of Viral Pathogenesis, Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ctra Majadahonda-Pozuelo, 28220 Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801357902', 'https://openalex.org/I4210103237']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111966397', 'display_name': 'Rafael Nájera', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210103237', 'display_name': 'Centro Nacional de Microbiologia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/019ytz097', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801357902', 'https://openalex.org/I4210103237', 'https://openalex.org/I4387152914']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801357902', 'display_name': 'Instituto de Salud Carlos III', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ca2c886', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801357902', 'https://openalex.org/I4387152914']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rafael Nájera', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['MMT, LP-A, and RN are all at the Department of Viral Pathogenesis, Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ctra Majadahonda-Pozuelo, 28220 Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'MMT, LP-A, and RN are all at the Department of Viral Pathogenesis, Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ctra Majadahonda-Pozuelo, 28220 Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210103237', 'https://openalex.org/I2801357902']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 6300, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 6300, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.403, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 218, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.888889, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '461', 'last_page': '471'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10112', 'display_name': 'HIV Research and Treatment', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2406', 'display_name': 'Virology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10112', 'display_name': 'HIV Research and Treatment', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2406', 'display_name': 'Virology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10526', 'display_name': 'HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10151', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis C virus research', 'score': 0.9941, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2721', 'display_name': 'Hepatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic', 'display_name': 'Pandemic', 'score': 0.7003805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-epidemiology', 'display_name': 'Molecular Epidemiology', 'score': 0.52475667}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89623803', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184', 'display_name': 'Pandemic', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.7003805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81977670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259', 'display_name': 'Genetic diversity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55738866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97669555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118435', 'display_name': 'Molecular epidemiology', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.52475667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3013748606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787', 'display_name': 'Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49415424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48704198}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107130276', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4216346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993143319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050', 'display_name': 'Antiretroviral therapy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41899428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40065798}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3698508}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3008058167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.28112954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25414562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19660464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135763542', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016', 'display_name': 'Genotype', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.1702244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15826872}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142462285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140', 'display_name': 'Viral load', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.107954144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10289469}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09704518}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524204448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926', 'display_name': 'Infectious disease (medical specialty)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D016915', 'descriptor_name': 'AIDS Vaccines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015658', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015497', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV-1', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012367', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016915', 'descriptor_name': 'AIDS Vaccines', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016915', 'descriptor_name': 'AIDS Vaccines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000595', 'descriptor_name': 'Amino Acid Sequence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019380', 'descriptor_name': 'Anti-HIV Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019380', 'descriptor_name': 'Anti-HIV Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004196', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Outbreaks', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016679', 'descriptor_name': 'Genome, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014943', 'descriptor_name': 'Global Health', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015699', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV Envelope Protein gp120', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015699', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV Envelope Protein gp120', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015658', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015658', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015497', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV-1', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008969', 'descriptor_name': 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010446', 'descriptor_name': 'Peptide Fragments', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010446', 'descriptor_name': 'Peptide Fragments', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012367', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(02)00343-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S23772524', 'display_name': 'The Lancet Infectious Diseases', 'issn_l': '1473-3099', 'issn': ['1473-3099', '1474-4457'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12150845', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.57, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 80, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W135664440', 'https://openalex.org/W139970325', 'https://openalex.org/W1554835395', 'https://openalex.org/W1600851666', 'https://openalex.org/W1732326005', 'https://openalex.org/W1768202295', 'https://openalex.org/W1932388426', 'https://openalex.org/W1967258269', 'https://openalex.org/W1970266002', 'https://openalex.org/W1970994589', 'https://openalex.org/W1973249250', 'https://openalex.org/W1975568458', 'https://openalex.org/W1988251736', 'https://openalex.org/W1988868557', 'https://openalex.org/W1992953062', 'https://openalex.org/W1993568152', 'https://openalex.org/W1993913084', 'https://openalex.org/W1994646934', 'https://openalex.org/W2000950736', 'https://openalex.org/W2004435414', 'https://openalex.org/W2009554536', 'https://openalex.org/W2013611181', 'https://openalex.org/W2020774496', 'https://openalex.org/W2021279737', 'https://openalex.org/W2021961371', 'https://openalex.org/W2029353650', 'https://openalex.org/W2031807740', 'https://openalex.org/W2033623682', 'https://openalex.org/W2049103371', 'https://openalex.org/W2050908434', 'https://openalex.org/W2053678610', 'https://openalex.org/W2058575538', 'https://openalex.org/W2062511377', 'https://openalex.org/W2063808707', 'https://openalex.org/W2065616950', 'https://openalex.org/W2067188181', 'https://openalex.org/W2073694133', 'https://openalex.org/W2080037653', 'https://openalex.org/W2080423713', 'https://openalex.org/W2083999199', 'https://openalex.org/W2084725955', 'https://openalex.org/W2088222944', 'https://openalex.org/W2089331972', 'https://openalex.org/W2090924129', 'https://openalex.org/W2100575429', 'https://openalex.org/W2105356561', 'https://openalex.org/W2108259040', 'https://openalex.org/W2110538282', 'https://openalex.org/W2112353967', 'https://openalex.org/W2118106286', 'https://openalex.org/W2122405569', 'https://openalex.org/W2129449197', 'https://openalex.org/W2130151135', 'https://openalex.org/W2135850892', 'https://openalex.org/W2136152844', 'https://openalex.org/W2140027694', 'https://openalex.org/W2141149454', 'https://openalex.org/W2141813702', 'https://openalex.org/W2141861391', 'https://openalex.org/W2143067006', 'https://openalex.org/W2144420913', 'https://openalex.org/W2151200015', 'https://openalex.org/W2154963941', 'https://openalex.org/W2155920188', 'https://openalex.org/W2157981287', 'https://openalex.org/W2158666214', 'https://openalex.org/W2160305336', 'https://openalex.org/W2163377027', 'https://openalex.org/W2163829877', 'https://openalex.org/W2167855043', 'https://openalex.org/W2169715023', 'https://openalex.org/W2171499092', 'https://openalex.org/W2172468601', 'https://openalex.org/W2317669327', 'https://openalex.org/W2327052041', 'https://openalex.org/W2327428772', 'https://openalex.org/W2410213487', 'https://openalex.org/W2415141364', 'https://openalex.org/W2598479971', 'https://openalex.org/W4234359499'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W599478544', 'https://openalex.org/W4322484426', 'https://openalex.org/W4242564129', 'https://openalex.org/W4230973849', 'https://openalex.org/W4230957370', 'https://openalex.org/W2367858420', 'https://openalex.org/W2062446213', 'https://openalex.org/W2058924868', 'https://openalex.org/W2020841678', 'https://openalex.org/W1541805825'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2145525301', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 10}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T07:34:19.568078', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}