Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2145479133', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/3477.678632', 'title': 'Similarity measures in fuzzy rule base simplification', 'display_name': 'Similarity measures in fuzzy rule base simplification', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2145479133', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/3477.678632', 'mag': '2145479133', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18255954'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/3477.678632', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210170378', 'display_name': 'IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B (Cybernetics)', 'issn_l': '1083-4419', 'issn': ['1083-4419', '1941-0492'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/2890533/Metis238686.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008638595', 'display_name': 'M. Setnes', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98358874', 'display_name': 'Delft University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e2c7k09', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98358874']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Setnes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical Engineering Control Laboratory, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical Engineering Control Laboratory, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98358874']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084264842', 'display_name': 'Robert Babuška', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9578-8598'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98358874', 'display_name': 'Delft University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e2c7k09', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98358874']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Babuska', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical Engineering Control Laboratory, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical Engineering Control Laboratory, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98358874']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080242338', 'display_name': 'Uzay Kaymak', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4500-9098'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98358874', 'display_name': 'Delft University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e2c7k09', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98358874']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'U. Kaymak', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical Engineering Control Laboratory, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical Engineering Control Laboratory, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98358874']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110905095', 'display_name': 'H.R. van Nauta Lemke', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98358874', 'display_name': 'Delft University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e2c7k09', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98358874']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H.R. van Nauta Lemke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical Engineering Control Laboratory, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical Engineering Control Laboratory, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98358874']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 14.609, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 496, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999894, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '28', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '376', 'last_page': '386'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10820', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10820', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10050', 'display_name': 'Multi-Criteria Decision Making', 'score': 0.9941, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10181', 'display_name': 'Natural Language Processing Techniques', 'score': 0.9906, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-rule', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy rule', 'score': 0.72976285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/base', 'display_name': 'Base (topology)', 'score': 0.58820164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/defuzzification', 'display_name': 'Defuzzification', 'score': 0.5812207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-associative-matrix', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy associative matrix', 'score': 0.4937261}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780049643', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511139', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy rule', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.72976285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148671577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511133', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy set operations', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.67784774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1883856', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy number', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.614159}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5904223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42058472', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214', 'display_name': 'Base (topology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58820164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170260401', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251735', 'display_name': 'Defuzzification', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5812207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127385683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475696', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy classification', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.57070124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy logic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5652111}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152124472', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361', 'display_name': 'Redundancy (engineering)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54609716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17350324', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860605', 'display_name': 'Type-2 fuzzy sets and systems', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5432687}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29470771', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4165150', 'display_name': 'Neuro-fuzzy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.52101254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5055785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144170203', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511099', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy associative matrix', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4937261}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42011625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy set', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45417428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4427925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3849948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195975749', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy control system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3167429}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/3477.678632', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210170378', 'display_name': 'IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B (Cybernetics)', 'issn_l': '1083-4419', 'issn': ['1083-4419', '1941-0492'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/2890533/Metis238686.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/2890533/Metis238686.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/b66af47e-2553-4b6b-ab6d-2b4d51ef8b59', 'pdf_url': 'https://research.tue.nl/files/2890533/Metis238686.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5d2e4434-e894-4441-a9d8-7c7fe3833527', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.tudelft.nl/file/File_9dcc102a-d894-4506-a3be-0aba6923c91e', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400906', 'display_name': 'Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I98358874', 'host_organization_name': 'Delft University of Technology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98358874'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Delft University of Technology'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18255954', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/2890533/Metis238686.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/2890533/Metis238686.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.46, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1490891821', 'https://openalex.org/W1798375006', 'https://openalex.org/W1853840354', 'https://openalex.org/W1898259180', 'https://openalex.org/W1970104171', 'https://openalex.org/W1987400371', 'https://openalex.org/W1987801991', 'https://openalex.org/W2059827094', 'https://openalex.org/W2071782633', 'https://openalex.org/W2079325629', 'https://openalex.org/W2089807790', 'https://openalex.org/W2094510831', 'https://openalex.org/W2113076747', 'https://openalex.org/W2142128127', 'https://openalex.org/W2159265133', 'https://openalex.org/W2330022088', 'https://openalex.org/W2912565176', 'https://openalex.org/W3176049587', 'https://openalex.org/W39448349', 'https://openalex.org/W4205471131', 'https://openalex.org/W4211007335'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W85606319', 'https://openalex.org/W610756163', 'https://openalex.org/W2960454922', 'https://openalex.org/W2331106272', 'https://openalex.org/W2184441312', 'https://openalex.org/W2148720919', 'https://openalex.org/W173448675', 'https://openalex.org/W1542808721', 'https://openalex.org/W139981661', 'https://openalex.org/W116041356'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'fuzzy': [1, 17, 55, 61, 69, 88, 127], 'rule-based': [2], 'models': [3, 128], 'acquired': [4], 'from': [5], 'numerical': [6], 'data,': [7], 'redundancy': [8, 80], 'may': [9], 'be': [10, 98], 'present': [11], 'in': [12, 25, 57, 74, 81, 92], 'the': [13, 35, 52, 58, 75, 79, 82, 102], 'form': [14], 'of': [15, 34, 41, 54, 104, 129], 'similar': [16, 87], 'sets': [18, 56, 62, 89], 'that': [19, 50, 95], 'represent': [20], 'compatible': [21], 'concepts.': [22], 'This': [23], 'results': [24], 'an': [26], 'unnecessarily': [27], 'complex': [28], 'and': [29, 116], 'less': [30], 'transparent': [31], 'linguistic': [32], 'description': [33], 'system.': [36], 'By': [37], 'using': [38], 'a': [39, 43, 67], 'measure': [40], 'similarity,': [42], 'rule': [44, 76, 110], 'base': [45, 111], 'simplification': [46], 'method': [47], 'is': [48, 84, 112], 'proposed': [49], 'reduces': [51], 'number': [53, 103], 'model.': [59], 'Similar': [60], 'are': [63], 'merged': [64], 'to': [65, 71, 126], 'create': [66], 'common': [68], 'set': [70], 'replace': [72], 'them': [73], 'base.': [77], 'If': [78], 'model': [83], 'high,': [85], 'merging': [86], 'might': [90], 'result': [91], 'equal': [93], 'rules': [94, 105], 'also': [96], 'can': [97], 'merged,': [99], 'thereby': [100], 'reducing': [101], 'as': [106], 'well.': [107], 'The': [108, 120], 'simplified': [109], 'computationally': [113], 'more': [114, 118], 'efficient': [115], 'linguistically': [117], 'tractable.': [119], 'approach': [121], 'has': [122], 'been': [123], 'successfully': [124], 'applied': [125], 'real': [130], 'world': [131], 'systems.': [132]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2145479133', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 26}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T17:29:29.233886', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}