Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2145376377', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/naecon.2000.894986', 'title': 'Technology refreshment strategy and plan for application in military systems a "How-to systems development process" and linkage with CAIV', 'display_name': 'Technology refreshment strategy and plan for application in military systems a "How-to systems development process" and linkage with CAIV', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-11-08', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2145376377', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/naecon.2000.894986', 'mag': '2145376377'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/naecon.2000.894986', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036849450', 'display_name': 'Tom Herald', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1287521167', 'display_name': 'Lockheed Martin (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/026er9r08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1287521167']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'T.E. Herald', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lockheed Martin Naval Electron. & Surveillance Syst., Manassas, VA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lockheed Martin Naval Electron. & Surveillance Syst., Manassas, VA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1287521167']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5036849450'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1287521167'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.566, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.881154, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 80, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '729', 'last_page': '736'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14306', 'display_name': 'Technology Assessment and Management', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2213', 'display_name': 'Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14306', 'display_name': 'Technology Assessment and Management', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2213', 'display_name': 'Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12000', 'display_name': 'Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications', 'score': 0.9413, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2207', 'display_name': 'Control and Systems Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/laptop', 'display_name': 'Laptop', 'score': 0.7421831}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/weapon-system', 'display_name': 'Weapon system', 'score': 0.4587543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-development', 'display_name': 'Technology Development', 'score': 0.4292518}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780008327', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3962', 'display_name': 'Laptop', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7421831}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6130458}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5207393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776505523', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468', 'display_name': 'Plan (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.495032}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777061396', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978064', 'display_name': 'Weapon system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4587543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2988118331', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276099', 'display_name': 'Technology development', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4292518}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201995342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496', 'display_name': 'Systems engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3657947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21547014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657', 'display_name': 'Operations management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33345068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C117671659', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265', 'display_name': 'Manufacturing engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33173805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32939237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42475967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292', 'display_name': 'Operations research', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32628402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16507143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14683485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/naecon.2000.894986', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'score': 0.55, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4239210160', 'https://openalex.org/W3153292769', 'https://openalex.org/W2990805456', 'https://openalex.org/W2941659365', 'https://openalex.org/W2376300433', 'https://openalex.org/W2365249313', 'https://openalex.org/W2361330313', 'https://openalex.org/W2045444909', 'https://openalex.org/W1901656956', 'https://openalex.org/W1516398359'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Most': [0], 'customers': [1], 'demand': [2], 'the': [3, 7, 12, 17, 46, 50, 59, 65, 108, 120, 136, 155, 183, 196, 250, 253, 277, 294, 299], 'maximum': [4], 'performance': [5], 'for': [6, 20, 49, 104, 169, 195, 267, 298], 'minimum': [8], 'acquisition': [9, 242], 'cost,': [10], 'thus': [11, 292], 'old': [13], 'adage,': [14], '"I': [15], 'want': [16], 'most': [18], 'bang': [19, 48], 'my': [21], 'buck."': [22], 'The': [23, 234], 'US': [24], 'Military': [25], 'has': [26], 'historically': [27], 'paid': [28], 'high': [29], 'and': [30, 97, 115, 122, 139, 149, 160, 179, 198, 227, 256, 265, 274, 288], 'even': [31, 98, 244], 'exorbitant': [32], 'prices': [33], 'in': [34, 284], 'order': [35], 'to': [36, 147, 151, 176, 223, 252], 'have': [37, 70], 'a': [38, 55, 72, 165, 171, 186, 193, 201, 211, 268, 285], 'specific': [39], 'set': [40, 264, 270], 'of': [41, 75, 110, 125, 185, 200, 271], 'requirements': [42, 103, 273], 'met.': [43], 'Certainly': [44], 'not': [45, 240], '"most"': [47], 'buck.': [51], 'In': [52], 'fact,': [53], 'frequently': [54], 'system': [56, 156, 203], 'was': [57, 62], 'obsolete': [58], 'day': [60], 'it': [61], 'fielded!': [63], 'However,': [64], 'repercussions': [66], 'from': [67, 101], 'Acquisition': [68], 'Reform': [69], 'forced': [71], 'new': [73, 127], 'way': [74], 'thinking': [76], 'such': [77], 'as': [78, 88], 'performance-based': [79], 'requirements,': [80], 'open': [81, 111], 'systems': [82, 129], 'architectures,': [83], 'leveraging': [84], 'commercial-based': [85], 'products': [86], '(such': [87], 'fielding': [89], 'unmodified': [90], 'commercial': [91, 113, 116], 'laptop': [92], 'computers': [93], 'into': [94], 'battle-ready': [95], 'situations)': [96], 'migrating': [99], 'away': [100], 'ADA': [102], 'software': [105], 'development.': [106], 'With': [107], 'use': [109], 'standards,': [112], 'technologies': [114], 'products,': [117], 'how': [118, 153], 'is': [119, 237, 248, 263], 'Operation': [121, 197], 'Support': [123, 199], 'Phase': [124], 'these': [126], 'age': [128], 'affected?': [130], 'What': [131], 'can': [132, 154, 279], 'be': [133, 221], 'done': [134], 'with': [135], 'existing': [137], 'Legacy': [138], 'Non-developmental': [140], 'Item': [141], '(NDI)': [142], 'systems?': [143], 'COTS': [144], 'seems': [145], 'hard': [146], 'manage': [148], 'impossible': [150], 'control,': [152], 'stay': [157], 'operationally': [158], 'effective': [159], 'viable?': [161], 'This': [162, 205], 'paper': [163], 'addresses': [164], 'tangible': [166], '"How-to"': [167], 'process': [168, 218], 'creating': [170], 'Technology': [172, 188, 206], 'Refreshment': [173, 189, 207], 'Strategy': [174], '(applicable': [175], 'Legacy,': [177], 'NDI': [178], 'COTS-based': [180], 'systems),': [181], 'then': [182, 209, 276], 'development': [184], 'evolutionary': [187], 'Plan': [190, 208], 'that': [191, 219], 'sets': [192], 'vision': [194], 'fielded': [202], 'solution.': [204], 'feeds': [210], 'Cost': [212, 231], 'As': [213], 'an': [214, 225], 'Independent': [215], 'Variable': [216], '(CAIV)': [217], 'will': [220], 'able': [222], 'yield': [224], 'accurate': [226], 'manageable': [228], 'Total': [229], 'Ownership': [230], '(TOC)': [232], 'calculation.': [233], 'focus': [235], 'today': [236], 'on': [238], 'TOC,': [239], 'just': [241], '(or': [243], 'production)': [245], 'cost.': [246], 'Here': [247], 'where': [249], 'feedback': [251], 'Systems': [254], 'Design': [255], 'Development': [257], 'Process': [258], 'occurs.': [259], 'Once': [260], 'this': [261], 'model': [262, 278], 'tailored': [266], 'given': [269], 'customer': [272], 'reality,': [275], 'support': [280], 'trade': [281], 'study': [282], 'analyses': [283], 'consistent': [286], 'manner,': [287], 'truly': [289], 'drive': [290], 'affordability,': [291], 'maximizing': [293], 'biggest': [295], "'performance": [296], "bang'": [297], "'development": [300], "buck'.": [301]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2145376377', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T10:15:55.683031', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}