Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2144727534', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2000.1557', 'title': 'Social influences on foraging in vertebrates: causal mechanisms and adaptive functions', 'display_name': 'Social influences on foraging in vertebrates: causal mechanisms and adaptive functions', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2144727534', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2000.1557', 'mag': '2144727534', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11170692'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2000.1557', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S157690423', 'display_name': 'Animal Behaviour', 'issn_l': '0003-3472', 'issn': ['0003-3472', '1095-8282'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078483442', 'display_name': 'Bennett G. Galef', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98251732', 'display_name': 'McMaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fa3aq29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bennett G. Galef', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, McMaster University.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, McMaster University.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034217200', 'display_name': 'Luc‐Alain Giraldeau', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-1867'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Luc-Alain Giraldeau', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology Concordia University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology Concordia University', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2740, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2740, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 24.832, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 666, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999875, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '61', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '3', 'last_page': '15'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10699', 'display_name': 'Evolution of Social Behavior in Primates', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10699', 'display_name': 'Evolution of Social Behavior in Primates', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10174', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary Ecology of Animal Behavior and Traits', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11665', 'display_name': 'Avian Vocal Communication and Evolutionary Implications', 'score': 0.9932, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1309', 'display_name': 'Developmental Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-behavior', 'display_name': 'Social Behavior', 'score': 0.569416}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-learning', 'display_name': 'Social Learning', 'score': 0.554137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-evolution', 'display_name': 'Adaptive Evolution', 'score': 0.506416}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/association', 'display_name': 'Association (psychology)', 'score': 0.49249062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-animal', 'display_name': 'Social animal', 'score': 0.44441596}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165287380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569', 'display_name': 'Foraging', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9244074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79416737', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519', 'display_name': 'Social learning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73506945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142853389', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778', 'display_name': 'Association (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49249062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49022943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4887719}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130939695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3307505', 'display_name': 'Social animal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44441596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780791683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785', 'display_name': 'Action (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42881027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89611455', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646', 'display_name': 'Mechanism (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41595608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3738274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27574107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22395083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12364793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2000.1557', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S157690423', 'display_name': 'Animal Behaviour', 'issn_l': '0003-3472', 'issn': ['0003-3472', '1095-8282'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11170692', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 195, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W120396658', 'https://openalex.org/W12583298', 'https://openalex.org/W1472109674', 'https://openalex.org/W1482083705', 'https://openalex.org/W1503124140', 'https://openalex.org/W150891618', 'https://openalex.org/W1523665192', 'https://openalex.org/W1550868843', 'https://openalex.org/W1559691421', 'https://openalex.org/W1560798743', 'https://openalex.org/W1565105087', 'https://openalex.org/W1602860990', 'https://openalex.org/W1642124383', 'https://openalex.org/W1647631476', 'https://openalex.org/W1675996815', 'https://openalex.org/W1685866933', 'https://openalex.org/W1714490037', 'https://openalex.org/W1795671969', 'https://openalex.org/W1811781384', 'https://openalex.org/W1815693461', 'https://openalex.org/W1873337817', 'https://openalex.org/W1944138205', 'https://openalex.org/W1964593603', 'https://openalex.org/W1965385839', 'https://openalex.org/W1968492494', 'https://openalex.org/W1968889456', 'https://openalex.org/W1969125350', 'https://openalex.org/W1969153009', 'https://openalex.org/W1969952044', 'https://openalex.org/W1970682061', 'https://openalex.org/W1970852128', 'https://openalex.org/W1974025272', 'https://openalex.org/W1975263246', 'https://openalex.org/W1979190071', 'https://openalex.org/W1980777908', 'https://openalex.org/W1982084849', 'https://openalex.org/W1982816538', 'https://openalex.org/W1982965257', 'https://openalex.org/W1983286735', 'https://openalex.org/W1983575791', 'https://openalex.org/W1984096688', 'https://openalex.org/W1985092636', 'https://openalex.org/W1985546738', 'https://openalex.org/W1988259888', 'https://openalex.org/W1989578143', 'https://openalex.org/W1990640875', 'https://openalex.org/W1990952381', 'https://openalex.org/W1991196192', 'https://openalex.org/W1991355578', 'https://openalex.org/W1992514876', 'https://openalex.org/W1994233969', 'https://openalex.org/W1994971521', 'https://openalex.org/W1995210734', 'https://openalex.org/W1996173003', 'https://openalex.org/W1996324998', 'https://openalex.org/W1997632059', 'https://openalex.org/W1997865430', 'https://openalex.org/W1998327227', 'https://openalex.org/W1998584305', 'https://openalex.org/W1999259647', 'https://openalex.org/W2001082490', 'https://openalex.org/W2001431842', 'https://openalex.org/W2002151110', 'https://openalex.org/W2002923590', 'https://openalex.org/W2005602723', 'https://openalex.org/W2006809350', 'https://openalex.org/W2010006624', 'https://openalex.org/W2014372749', 'https://openalex.org/W2015753975', 'https://openalex.org/W2016987555', 'https://openalex.org/W2018945146', 'https://openalex.org/W2020289104', 'https://openalex.org/W2021746991', 'https://openalex.org/W2023514962', 'https://openalex.org/W2028706554', 'https://openalex.org/W2028946849', 'https://openalex.org/W2029116848', 'https://openalex.org/W2029337059', 'https://openalex.org/W2031404107', 'https://openalex.org/W2031794358', 'https://openalex.org/W2032921002', 'https://openalex.org/W2033795918', 'https://openalex.org/W2034319764', 'https://openalex.org/W2035481605', 'https://openalex.org/W2036219971', 'https://openalex.org/W2038118937', 'https://openalex.org/W2038562691', 'https://openalex.org/W2041885257', 'https://openalex.org/W2043375840', 'https://openalex.org/W2043382510', 'https://openalex.org/W2044221212', 'https://openalex.org/W2046307793', 'https://openalex.org/W2046850479', 'https://openalex.org/W2047741455', 'https://openalex.org/W2048440268', 'https://openalex.org/W2048753853', 'https://openalex.org/W2051285591', 'https://openalex.org/W2051708625', 'https://openalex.org/W2051804649', 'https://openalex.org/W2053173980', 'https://openalex.org/W2053221997', 'https://openalex.org/W2053727512', 'https://openalex.org/W2054107015', 'https://openalex.org/W2054504933', 'https://openalex.org/W2056021502', 'https://openalex.org/W2056776091', 'https://openalex.org/W2058515283', 'https://openalex.org/W2059746481', 'https://openalex.org/W2059827024', 'https://openalex.org/W2061833592', 'https://openalex.org/W2062839587', 'https://openalex.org/W2063385662', 'https://openalex.org/W2067242762', 'https://openalex.org/W2067412391', 'https://openalex.org/W2070059624', 'https://openalex.org/W2070277042', 'https://openalex.org/W2071697210', 'https://openalex.org/W2072739202', 'https://openalex.org/W2072758113', 'https://openalex.org/W2072914426', 'https://openalex.org/W2075635566', 'https://openalex.org/W2076671647', 'https://openalex.org/W2077546699', 'https://openalex.org/W2078119174', 'https://openalex.org/W2078264757', 'https://openalex.org/W2084236924', 'https://openalex.org/W2086262812', 'https://openalex.org/W2086699573', 'https://openalex.org/W2086993644', 'https://openalex.org/W2089368958', 'https://openalex.org/W2089892274', 'https://openalex.org/W2090339587', 'https://openalex.org/W2090643066', 'https://openalex.org/W2092333746', 'https://openalex.org/W2093938379', 'https://openalex.org/W2095434994', 'https://openalex.org/W2096365673', 'https://openalex.org/W2097165862', 'https://openalex.org/W2101105168', 'https://openalex.org/W2105813951', 'https://openalex.org/W2114694081', 'https://openalex.org/W2117579021', 'https://openalex.org/W2120962832', 'https://openalex.org/W2132982666', 'https://openalex.org/W2136284908', 'https://openalex.org/W2141670647', 'https://openalex.org/W2141739049', 'https://openalex.org/W2141954470', 'https://openalex.org/W2144319697', 'https://openalex.org/W2153885860', 'https://openalex.org/W2155422093', 'https://openalex.org/W2155749636', 'https://openalex.org/W2157423097', 'https://openalex.org/W2158230661', 'https://openalex.org/W2163782762', 'https://openalex.org/W2166172752', 'https://openalex.org/W2184297065', 'https://openalex.org/W2314504982', 'https://openalex.org/W2316368155', 'https://openalex.org/W2317515800', 'https://openalex.org/W2318134646', 'https://openalex.org/W2318394011', 'https://openalex.org/W2468422566', 'https://openalex.org/W2471514311', 'https://openalex.org/W2476164036', 'https://openalex.org/W2480676058', 'https://openalex.org/W2496708537', 'https://openalex.org/W2499413085', 'https://openalex.org/W2502714974', 'https://openalex.org/W2782761550', 'https://openalex.org/W2896362474', 'https://openalex.org/W2911835665', 'https://openalex.org/W292047235', 'https://openalex.org/W3025035992', 'https://openalex.org/W3125063463', 'https://openalex.org/W3126434269', 'https://openalex.org/W3214755789', 'https://openalex.org/W396322967', 'https://openalex.org/W4212974873', 'https://openalex.org/W4243833005', 'https://openalex.org/W4254598619', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4298356343', 'https://openalex.org/W4300641324', 'https://openalex.org/W4312808871', 'https://openalex.org/W46101687', 'https://openalex.org/W596974349', 'https://openalex.org/W626423311', 'https://openalex.org/W636594015', 'https://openalex.org/W66809095', 'https://openalex.org/W754462834', 'https://openalex.org/W79275703', 'https://openalex.org/W81112910', 'https://openalex.org/W965804512', 'https://openalex.org/W973681242'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3204805278', 'https://openalex.org/W2899148489', 'https://openalex.org/W2827830006', 'https://openalex.org/W2794077161', 'https://openalex.org/W2330703509', 'https://openalex.org/W2167897218', 'https://openalex.org/W2097127406', 'https://openalex.org/W2072758113', 'https://openalex.org/W2022347437', 'https://openalex.org/W1990084158'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0, 20, 103], 'summarize': [1], '20': [2], 'years': [3], 'of': [4, 13, 24, 38, 41, 54, 64, 70, 77, 83, 100, 111, 114, 123], 'empirical': [5], 'and': [6, 11, 31, 94, 117], 'theoretical': [7, 71], 'research': [8], 'on': [9, 16, 27, 49, 86], 'causes': [10], 'functions': [12, 82], 'social': [14, 25, 47, 59, 84, 124], 'influences': [15, 48], 'foraging': [17, 50, 87], 'by': [18, 58], 'animals.': [19], 'consider': [21, 105], 'separately': [22], 'studies': [23, 42], 'influence': [26, 85], 'when,': [28], 'where,': [29], 'what': [30], 'how': [32], 'to': [33, 108, 120], 'eat.': [34], 'Implicit': [35], 'in': [36, 98], 'discussion': [37], 'the': [39, 75, 106, 109, 112, 121], 'majority': [40, 76], 'is': [43], 'our': [44], 'assumption': [45], 'that': [46, 74], 'reflect': [51], 'a': [52], 'biasing': [53], 'individual': [55], 'learning': [56], 'processes': [57], 'stimuli': [60], 'rather': [61], 'than': [62], 'action': [63], 'independent': [65], 'social-learning': [66], 'mechanisms.': [67], 'Our': [68], 'review': [69], 'approaches': [72, 119], 'suggests': [73], 'formally': [78], 'derived': [79], 'hypotheses': [80], 'concerning': [81], 'have': [88], 'not': [89], 'yet': [90], 'been': [91], 'tested': [92], 'adequately': [93], 'many': [95], 'models': [96], 'are': [97], 'need': [99], 'further': [101], 'refinement.': [102], 'also': [104], 'importance': [107], 'future': [110], 'field': [113], 'integrating': [115], '‘top-down’': [116], '‘bottom-up’': [118], 'study': [122], 'learning.': [125]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2144727534', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 40}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 57}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T06:43:38.381293', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}