Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2144600007', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-2373157', 'title': 'Health Care Rationing: Doing It Better in Public and Private Health Care Systems', 'display_name': 'Health Care Rationing: Doing It Better in Public and Private Health Care Systems', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2144600007', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-2373157', 'mag': '2144600007', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23974472'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-2373157', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S192655146', 'display_name': 'Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law', 'issn_l': '0361-6878', 'issn': ['0361-6878', '1527-1927'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315698', 'host_organization_name': 'Duke University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315572', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315698'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Duke University', 'Duke University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110156703', 'display_name': 'Alan Maynard', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I52099693', 'display_name': 'University of York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04m01e293', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'funder', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52099693']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Maynard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of York'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I52099693']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5110156703'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I52099693'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.159, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 17, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.915982, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '38', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1103', 'last_page': '1127'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10391', 'display_name': 'Healthcare Policy and Management', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10391', 'display_name': 'Healthcare Policy and Management', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10804', 'display_name': 'Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13555', 'display_name': 'Healthcare cost, quality, practices', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rationing', 'display_name': 'Rationing', 'score': 0.8374318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantaged', 'display_name': 'Disadvantaged', 'score': 0.43911847}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775994111', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843478', 'display_name': 'Rationing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8374318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778869765', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6028363', 'display_name': 'Inefficiency', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8180715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160735492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207', 'display_name': 'Health care', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63079107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5385197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29122968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816', 'display_name': 'Incentive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5317969}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100001284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246', 'display_name': 'Public economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5179476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777632292', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315515', 'display_name': 'Discretion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51217675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780623907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435', 'display_name': 'Disadvantaged', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43911847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3393338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22738239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14442825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0986236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003695', 'descriptor_name': 'Delivery of Health Care', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015276', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Care Rationing', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006297', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Services Accessibility', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017149', 'descriptor_name': 'Private Sector', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017150', 'descriptor_name': 'Public Sector', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014487', 'descriptor_name': 'Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S.', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003362', 'descriptor_name': 'Cost-Benefit Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003695', 'descriptor_name': 'Delivery of Health Care', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004470', 'descriptor_name': 'Economics, Medical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017598', 'descriptor_name': 'Efficiency, Organizational', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017598', 'descriptor_name': 'Efficiency, Organizational', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015276', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Care Rationing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006297', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Services Accessibility', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009042', 'descriptor_name': 'Motivation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011057', 'descriptor_name': 'Politics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010818', 'descriptor_name': "Practice Patterns, Physicians'", 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010818', 'descriptor_name': "Practice Patterns, Physicians'", 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017149', 'descriptor_name': 'Private Sector', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017150', 'descriptor_name': 'Public Sector', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011787', 'descriptor_name': 'Quality of Health Care', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011787', 'descriptor_name': 'Quality of Health Care', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019057', 'descriptor_name': 'Quality-Adjusted Life Years', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013222', 'descriptor_name': 'State Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013673', 'descriptor_name': 'Technology Assessment, Biomedical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006113', 'descriptor_name': 'United Kingdom', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-2373157', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S192655146', 'display_name': 'Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law', 'issn_l': '0361-6878', 'issn': ['0361-6878', '1527-1927'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315698', 'host_organization_name': 'Duke University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315572', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315698'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Duke University', 'Duke University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23974472', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1', 'score': 0.77, 'display_name': 'No poverty'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 33, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1581575268', 'https://openalex.org/W1978403711', 'https://openalex.org/W1978444523', 'https://openalex.org/W1981820962', 'https://openalex.org/W1993884221', 'https://openalex.org/W1999021613', 'https://openalex.org/W1999835489', 'https://openalex.org/W2002895077', 'https://openalex.org/W2009312581', 'https://openalex.org/W2016531103', 'https://openalex.org/W2029403518', 'https://openalex.org/W2048972149', 'https://openalex.org/W2057217513', 'https://openalex.org/W2061525488', 'https://openalex.org/W2086515448', 'https://openalex.org/W2091539754', 'https://openalex.org/W2093758524', 'https://openalex.org/W2098249712', 'https://openalex.org/W2099559608', 'https://openalex.org/W2108293543', 'https://openalex.org/W2112238954', 'https://openalex.org/W2133469585', 'https://openalex.org/W2137076047', 'https://openalex.org/W2140876138', 'https://openalex.org/W2141725152', 'https://openalex.org/W2161059285', 'https://openalex.org/W2162455264', 'https://openalex.org/W2165815793', 'https://openalex.org/W2168919294', 'https://openalex.org/W2318393109', 'https://openalex.org/W2330463600', 'https://openalex.org/W2331695732', 'https://openalex.org/W2557325116'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4382701150', 'https://openalex.org/W3122422108', 'https://openalex.org/W2906262351', 'https://openalex.org/W2574977659', 'https://openalex.org/W2471242536', 'https://openalex.org/W2035406393', 'https://openalex.org/W2022744169', 'https://openalex.org/W1978462823', 'https://openalex.org/W1975761493', 'https://openalex.org/W1602519613'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'All': [0], 'public': [1, 40], 'and': [2, 22, 28, 35, 115, 118, 150], 'private': [3, 13], 'health': [4, 41, 76], 'care': [5, 34, 43, 66, 77, 172], 'systems': [6, 84], 'ration': [7], 'patient': [8, 116], 'access': [9, 16, 32], 'to': [10, 17, 24, 33, 88, 105, 123, 154, 160, 188], 'care.': [11], 'The': [12, 26, 121, 184], 'sector': [14], 'rations': [15], 'consumers': [18], 'who': [19, 190], 'are': [20, 69, 103, 141], 'willing': [21], 'able': [23], 'pay.': [25], 'poor': [27], 'disadvantaged': [29], 'have': [30, 86], 'limited': [31], 'inadequate': [36], 'income': [37], 'protection.': [38], 'In': [39, 80], 'systems,': [42], 'is': [44, 78, 164, 180, 187], 'provided': [45], 'on': [46], 'the': [47, 53, 109, 148, 151], 'basis': [48], 'of': [49, 56, 65, 83, 108, 111, 113, 130, 135, 138, 171, 200], '"need,"': [50], 'that': [51], 'is,': [52], 'comparative': [54], 'cost-effectiveness': [55], 'competing': [57], 'treatments.': [58], 'This': [59, 94], 'results': [60], 'in': [61, 99, 127, 197], 'patients': [62, 170], 'being': [63], 'deprived': [64], 'if': [67], 'treatments': [68], 'clinically': [70], 'effective': [71], 'but': [72, 182], 'not': [73], 'cost-effective.': [74], 'Rationing': [75], 'ubiquitous.': [79], 'both': [81], 'types': [82], 'physicians': [85], 'discretion': [87], 'deviate': [89], 'from': [90, 147, 173], 'these': [91], 'rationing': [92], 'principles.': [93], 'has': [95], 'created': [96], 'inefficient': [97], 'variations': [98], 'clinical': [100], 'practice.': [101], 'These': [102], 'difficult': [104], 'resolve': [106], 'because': [107], 'lack': [110], 'transparency': [112], 'costs': [114], 'outcomes': [117], 'perverse': [119], 'incentives.': [120], 'failure': [122], 'remove': [124], 'universal': [125, 185], 'inefficiency': [126, 179], 'a': [128, 198], 'period': [129], 'economic': [131], 'austerity': [132], 'sharpens': [133], 'awareness': [134], 'rationing.': [136], 'Hopes': [137], 'greater': [139], 'efficiency': [140], 'largely': [142], 'faith': [143], 'based.': [144], 'Competing': [145], 'ideologues': [146], 'left': [149], 'right': [152], 'continue': [153], 'offer': [155], 'evidence': [156], 'for': [157], 'free': [158], 'solutions': [159], 'long-established': [161], 'problems.': [162], 'Inefficiency': [163], 'unethical,': [165], 'as': [166], 'it': [167], 'deprives': [168], 'potential': [169], 'which': [174], 'they': [175], 'could': [176], 'benefit.': [177], 'Reducing': [178], 'essential': [181], 'difficult.': [183], 'challenge': [186], 'decide': [189], 'shall': [191], 'live': [192], 'when': [193], 'all': [194], 'will': [195], 'die': [196], 'world': [199], 'scarce': [201], 'resources.': [202]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2144600007', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-25T05:52:23.411726', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}