Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2144137148', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02144131', 'title': 'The use of silicone oil following failed vitrectomy for retinal detachment with advanced proliferative vitreoretinopathy', 'display_name': 'The use of silicone oil following failed vitrectomy for retinal detachment with advanced proliferative vitreoretinopathy', 'publication_year': 1986, 'publication_date': '1986-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2144137148', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02144131', 'mag': '2144137148', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3943734'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02144131', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S93410275', 'display_name': 'Graefe s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology', 'issn_l': '0721-832X', 'issn': ['0721-832X', '1435-702X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027757319', 'display_name': 'Brooks W. McCuen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0229-6792'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170897317', 'display_name': 'Duke University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00py81415', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170897317']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. W. McCuen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Duke University Eye Center, Durham, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Duke University Eye Center, Durham, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170897317']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074111784', 'display_name': 'Maurice B. Landers', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170897317', 'display_name': 'Duke University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00py81415', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170897317']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. B. Landers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Duke University Eye Center, Durham, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Duke University Eye Center, Durham, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170897317']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083160512', 'display_name': 'Robert Machemer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170897317', 'display_name': 'Duke University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00py81415', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170897317']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Machemer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Duke University Eye Center, Durham, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Duke University Eye Center, Durham, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170897317']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.392, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 38, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.814458, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '224', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '38', 'last_page': '39'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11377', 'display_name': 'Vitreoretinal Surgery Techniques', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11377', 'display_name': 'Vitreoretinal Surgery Techniques', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11291', 'display_name': 'Cataract Surgery Techniques and Complications', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11402', 'display_name': 'Management of Vascular Malformations in the Brain', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/proliferative-vitreoretinopathy', 'display_name': 'Proliferative vitreoretinopathy', 'score': 0.93417186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scleral-buckle', 'display_name': 'Scleral buckle', 'score': 0.82144284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/silicone-oil', 'display_name': 'Silicone oil', 'score': 0.65433735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-detachment', 'display_name': 'Retinal Detachment', 'score': 0.570205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sutureless-intraocular-lens-fixation', 'display_name': 'Sutureless Intraocular Lens Fixation', 'score': 0.560873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/intraocular-lens-implantation', 'display_name': 'Intraocular Lens Implantation', 'score': 0.549954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sutureless-vitrectomy', 'display_name': 'Sutureless Vitrectomy', 'score': 0.507311}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779059073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7249608', 'display_name': 'Proliferative vitreoretinopathy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.93417186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780428090', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625164', 'display_name': 'Retinal detachment', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8951005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781242345', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924295', 'display_name': 'Vitrectomy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8721745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779694073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7434130', 'display_name': 'Scleral buckle', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.82144284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.79914105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118487528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.66171885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775952280', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416873', 'display_name': 'Silicone oil', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65433735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780827179', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001', 'display_name': 'Retinal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5652172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778257484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066', 'display_name': 'Visual acuity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49848342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48619193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910915821', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7434130', 'display_name': 'Scleral buckling', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.29902506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.044372022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005128', 'descriptor_name': 'Eye Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009821', 'descriptor_name': 'Oils', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012163', 'descriptor_name': 'Retinal Detachment', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012828', 'descriptor_name': 'Silicones', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014821', 'descriptor_name': 'Vitrectomy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014822', 'descriptor_name': 'Vitreous Body', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005128', 'descriptor_name': 'Eye Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005128', 'descriptor_name': 'Eye Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007267', 'descriptor_name': 'Injections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008722', 'descriptor_name': 'Methods', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009821', 'descriptor_name': 'Oils', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009821', 'descriptor_name': 'Oils', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012163', 'descriptor_name': 'Retinal Detachment', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012163', 'descriptor_name': 'Retinal Detachment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012828', 'descriptor_name': 'Silicones', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012828', 'descriptor_name': 'Silicones', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014792', 'descriptor_name': 'Visual Acuity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02144131', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S93410275', 'display_name': 'Graefe s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology', 'issn_l': '0721-832X', 'issn': ['0721-832X', '1435-702X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3943734', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 9, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1585018028', 'https://openalex.org/W1981767795', 'https://openalex.org/W2005509796', 'https://openalex.org/W2007050432', 'https://openalex.org/W2019598001', 'https://openalex.org/W2066472146', 'https://openalex.org/W2069309113', 'https://openalex.org/W2401173316', 'https://openalex.org/W2991939039'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W32999113', 'https://openalex.org/W2921833040', 'https://openalex.org/W2746437804', 'https://openalex.org/W2467651309', 'https://openalex.org/W2324376769', 'https://openalex.org/W2088569704', 'https://openalex.org/W2085185522', 'https://openalex.org/W2071866903', 'https://openalex.org/W1973067013', 'https://openalex.org/W1971468757'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2144137148', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T09:30:41.091307', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}