Title: The small (less than or equal to 3.0 cm) renal parenchymal tumor: detection, diagnosis, and controversies.
Abstract: HomeRadiologyVol. 179, No. 2 PreviousNext The small (less than or equal to 3.0 cm) renal parenchymal tumor: detection, diagnosis, and controversies.M A BosniakM A BosniakM A BosniakPublished Online:May 1 1991https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.179.2.2014269MoreSectionsPDF ToolsImage ViewerAdd to favoritesCiteTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked In Article HistoryPublished in print: 1991 FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited ByEuropean Journal of Radiology, Vol. 148Diagnostics, Vol. 12, No. 2Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol. 41, No. 4Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology, Vol. 66, No. 7Invited Commentary: Use of Bosniak Classification, Version 2019 in Clinical PracticeCary Lynn Siegel, Richard Cohan, 16 April 2021 | RadioGraphics, Vol. 41, No. 3CureusAbdominal Radiology, Vol. 46, No. 10American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 216, No. 2Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol. 39, No. 10Abdominal Radiology, Vol. 45, No. 6European Radiology, Vol. 30, No. 5Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, Vol. 58, No. 1RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren, Vol. 192, No. 11Taiwan Veterinary Journal, Vol. 46, No. 04Bosniak Classification of Cystic Renal Masses, Version 2019: An Update Proposal and Needs AssessmentStuart G. Silverman, Ivan Pedrosa, James H. Ellis, Nicole M. Hindman, Nicola Schieda, Andrew D. Smith, Erick M. Remer, Atul B. Shinagare, Nicole E. Curci, Steven S. Raman, Shane A. Wells, Samuel D. Kaffenberger, Zhen J. Wang, Hersh Chandarana, Matthew S. Davenport, 18 June 2019 | Radiology, Vol. 292, No. 2Urology, Vol. 131Acta Radiologica Open, Vol. 8, No. 5Renal Lesion Characterization with Spectral CT: Determining the Optimal Energy for Virtual Monoenergetic ReconstructionChristoph Schabel, Bhavik Patel, Scott Harring, Petar Duvnjak, Juan Carlos Ramírez-Giraldo, Konstantin Nikolaou, Rendon C. Nelson, Alfredo E. Farjat, Daniele Marin, 22 February 2018 | Radiology, Vol. 287, No. 3Cancer Cytopathology, Vol. 126, No. S8European Radiology, Vol. 28, No. 11Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, Vol. 99, No. 4Journal d'imagerie diagnostique et interventionnelle, Vol. 1, No. 1Urologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 45, No. 3American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 210, No. 5A Practical Approach to Indeterminate and Cystic Renal MassesSeminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI, Vol. 38, No. 1Radiologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 55, No. 2Radiologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 55, No. 6Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation, Vol. 64, No. 4American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 209, No. 4Dealing with Uncertainty in CT ImagesJoel G. Fletcher, Shuai Leng, Lifeng Yu, Cynthia H. McCollough, 18 March 2016 | Radiology, Vol. 279, No. 1Japanese Journal of Radiology, Vol. 34, No. 1The British Journal of Radiology, Vol. 89, No. 1062Kidneys22 December 2015Indicaciones y pruebas de imagen en la patología renalMedicine - Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado, Vol. 11, No. 80Incompletely Characterized Incidental Renal Masses: Emerging Data Support Conservative ManagementStuart G. Silverman, Gary M. Israel, Quoc-Dien Trinh, 23 March 2015 | Radiology, Vol. 275, No. 1American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 204, No. 6Evaluation of Indeterminate Renal Masses with Contrast-enhanced US: A Diagnostic Performance StudyRichard G. Barr, Cynthia Peterson, Ammar Hindi, 18 November 2013 | Radiology, Vol. 271, No. 1Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America, Vol. 23, No. 4Clinical Nuclear Medicine, Vol. 39, No. 3Radiologia Brasileira, Vol. 47, No. 2American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 202, No. 6American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 203, No. 6Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Vol. 38, No. 4Updates in Surgery, Vol. 65, No. 3Clinical Imaging, Vol. 37, No. 3Clinical Radiology, Vol. 68, No. 4Clinical Radiology, Vol. 68, No. 4Urology, Vol. 82, No. 3Korean Journal of Urology, Vol. 54, No. 8American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 200, No. 6Histogram Analysis of Whole-Lesion Enhancement in Differentiating Clear Cell from Papillary Subtype of Renal Cell CancerHersh Chandarana, , Andrew B. Rosenkrantz, , Thais C. Mussi, , Sooah Kim, , Afshan A. Ahmad, , Sean D. Raj, , John McMenamy, , Jonathan Melamed, , James S. Babb, , Berthold Kiefer, , and Atilla P. Kiraly, 1 December 2012 | Radiology, Vol. 265, No. 3Comment je caractérise une masse rénale solide : proposition d'une nouvelle classification pour une approche simplifiéeJournal de Radiologie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, Vol. 93, No. 4European Radiology, Vol. 22, No. 2Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, Vol. 93, No. 4Urologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 39, No. 2Nature Reviews Urology, Vol. 9, No. 4Case Reports in Medicine, Vol. 2012Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology, Vol. 68, No. 10American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 198, No. 1Detection of Renal Lesion Enhancement with Dual-Energy Multidetector CTAmy M. Neville, , Rajan T. Gupta, , Chad M. Miller, , Elmar M. Merkle, , Erik K. Paulson, , and Daniel T. Boll, 1 April 2011 | Radiology, Vol. 259, No. 1Abdominal Imaging, Vol. 36, No. 1European Radiology, Vol. 21, No. 2Current Urology Reports, Vol. 12, No. 1Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America, Vol. 25, No. 4Progrès en Urologie, Vol. 21, No. 13Radiologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 49, No. 2Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy, Vol. 11, No. 12American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 197, No. 6Focal Cystic High-Attenuation Lesions: Characterization in Renal Phantom by Using Photon-counting Spectral CT—Improved Differentiation of Lesion Composition1Daniel T. Boll, , Neil A. Patil, , Erik K. Paulson, , Elmar M. Merkle, , Rendon C. Nelson, , Sebastian T. Schindera, , Ewald Roessl, , Gerhard Martens, , Roland Proksa, , Thorsten R. Fleiter, , and Jens-Peter Schlomka, 14 December 2009 | Radiology, Vol. 254, No. 1Oncologie, Vol. 12, No. S1Journal of the American College of Radiology, Vol. 7, No. 10Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography, Vol. 34, No. 6World Journal of Radiology, Vol. 2, No. 1American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 194, No. 6What Is the Current Role of CT Urography and MR Urography in the Evaluation of the Urinary Tract?1Stuart G. Silverman, , John R. Leyendecker, , and E. Stephen Amis, Jr, 1 February 2009 | Radiology, Vol. 250, No. 2European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Vol. 36, No. 3KidneyClinical Imaging, Vol. 33, No. 4American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 192, No. 4Management of the Incidental Renal Mass1Stuart G. Silverman, , Gary M. Israel, , Brian R. Herts, , and Jerome P. Richie, 1 October 2008 | Radiology, Vol. 249, No. 1Renal Cyst Pseudoenhancement at Multidetector CT: What Are the Effects of Number of Detectors and Peak Tube Voltage?1Zhen J. Wang, , Fergus V. Coakley, , Yanjun Fu, , Bonnie N. Joe, , Sven Prevrhal, , Luis A. Landeras, , Emma M. Webb, , and Benjamin M. Yeh, 1 September 2008 | Radiology, Vol. 248, No. 3Differenzialdiagnose renaler Raumforderungen17 February 2008 | Der Radiologe, Vol. 48, No. 3Analysis of renal cyst of high density containing proteinaceous fluid: report of 6 casesJournal of Nanjing Medical University, Vol. 22, No. 2Virchows Archiv, Vol. 452, No. 3Kyste « solitaire » du rein. Classification des masses kystiques en imagerieEMC - Radiologie et imagerie médicale - Génito-urinaire - Gynéco-obstétricale - Mammaire, Vol. 3, No. 2BJU International, Vol. 102, No. 2Advances in Urology, Vol. 2008Advances in Urology, Vol. 2008Renal Cyst Pseudoenhancement: Influence of Multidetector CT Reconstruction Algorithm and Scanner Type in Phantom Model1Bernard A. Birnbaum, , Nicole Hindman, , Julie Lee, , and James S. Babb, 1 September 2007 | Radiology, Vol. 244, No. 3Hyperattenuating Renal Masses: Etiologies, Pathogenesis, and Imaging Evaluation1Stuart G. Silverman, , Koenraad J. Mortele, , Kemal Tuncali, , Masahiro Jinzaki, , and Edmund S. Cibas, 1 July 2007 | RadioGraphics, Vol. 27, No. 4Multi–Detector Row CT Attenuation Measurements: Assessment of Intra- and Interscanner Variability with an Anthropomorphic Body CT Phantom1Bernard A. Birnbaum, , Nicole Hindman, , Julie Lee, , and James S. Babb, 1 January 2007 | Radiology, Vol. 242, No. 1Journal de Radiologie, Vol. 88, No. 11Clinical Radiology, Vol. 62, No. 4European Journal of Radiology Extra, Vol. 62, No. 3Journal of Hypertension, Vol. 25, No. 7Ultrasound Quarterly, Vol. 23, No. 4Australasian Radiology, Vol. 51, No. 5Cancer Control, Vol. 14, No. 3American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 188, No. 3American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 189, No. 4American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 188, No. 6Implications for Laparoscopic Imaging27 September 2010Renal Masses in the Adult Patient: The Role of Percutaneous Biopsy1Stuart G. Silverman, , Yu Unn Gan, , Koenraad J. Mortele, , Kemal Tuncali, , and Edmund S. Cibas, 1 July 2006 | Radiology, Vol. 240, No. 1Ultrasound Clinics, Vol. 1, No. 1Ultrasound Clinics, Vol. 1, No. 1European Urology Supplements, Vol. 5, No. 8Radiologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 44, No. 6Radiologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 44, No. 6Pathology Case Reviews, Vol. 11, No. 4Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol. 2, No. 2Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology, Vol. 34, No. 3Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI, Vol. 26, No. 1From the RSNA Refresher Courses A Practical Approach to the Cystic Renal Mass1David S. Hartman, , Peter L. Choyke, , and Matthew S. Hartman, 1 October 2004 | RadioGraphics, Vol. 24, No. suppl_1Patient Radiation Dose at CT Urography and Conventional Urography1Richard D. Nawfel, , Philip F. Judy, , A. Robert Schleipman, , and Stuart G. Silverman, 1 July 2004 | Radiology, Vol. 232, No. 1Cancer, Vol. 100, No. 4Clinical Radiology, Vol. 59, No. 3Urology, Vol. 64, No. 1International Journal of Urology, Vol. 11, No. 2American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 183, No. 3American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 182, No. 2American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 183, No. 1Radiologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 41, No. 5BJU International, Vol. 91, No. 7Current Opinion in Urology, Vol. 13, No. 3The British Journal of Radiology, Vol. 76, No. 910American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 180, No. 5American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 180, No. 4American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 180, No. 6Multi–Detector Row CT Urography: Comparison of Strategies for Depicting the Normal Urinary Collecting System1Jeffrey D. McTavish, , Masahiro Jinzaki, , Kelly H. Zou, , Richard D. Nawfel, , and Stuart G. Silverman, 1 December 2002 | Radiology, Vol. 225, No. 3Renal Cyst Pseudoenhancement: Evaluation with an Anthropomorphic Body CT Phantom1Bernard A. Birnbaum, , Daniel D. Maki, , Dev P. Chakraborty, , Jill E. Jacobs, , and James S. Babb, 1 October 2002 | Radiology, Vol. 225, No. 1Renal Masses: Quantitative Assessment of Enhancement with Dynamic MR Imaging1Vincent B. Ho, , Scott F. Allen, Maureen N. Hood, , and Peter L. Choyke, 1 September 2002 | Radiology, Vol. 224, No. 3Urinary Tract Abnormalities: Initial Experience with Multi–Detector Row CT Urography1Elaine M. Caoili, , Richard H. Cohan, , Melvyn Korobkin, , Joel F. Platt, , Isaac R. Francis, , Gary J. Faerber, , James E. Montie, , and James H. Ellis, 1 February 2002 | Radiology, Vol. 222, No. 2Annales d'Urologie, Vol. 36, No. 5International Journal of Urology, Vol. 9, No. 12BJU International, Vol. 86Sao Paulo Medical Journal, Vol. 120, No. 6American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 178, No. 2American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 179, No. 2Annales d'Urologie, Vol. 35, No. 2Radiologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 39, No. 3BJU International, Vol. 86, No. 7Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography, Vol. 25, No. 2The Radiologist, Vol. 8, No. 3Imaging, Vol. 13, No. 1Renal Cysts: Is Attenuation Artifactually Increased on Contrast-enhanced CT Images?1Kyongtae T. Bae, , Jay P. Heiken, , Cary L. Siegel, , and Harold F. Bennett, 1 September 2000 | Radiology, Vol. 216, No. 3Imaging renal massesCurrent Opinion in Urology, Vol. 10, No. 5Functional CT: Lung Nodule Evaluation1Stephen J. Swensen, 1 July 2000 | RadioGraphics, Vol. 20, No. 4Preoperative Use of 3D Volume Rendering to Demonstrate Renal Tumors and Renal Anatomy1Deirdre M. Coll, , Brian R. Herts, , William J. Davros, , Robert G. Uzzo, , and Andrew C. Novick, 1 March 2000 | RadioGraphics, Vol. 20, No. 2Lung Nodule Enhancement at CT: Multicenter Study1Stephen J. Swensen, , Robert W. Viggiano, , David E. Midthun, , Nestor L. Müller, , Andrew Sherrick, , Keiji Yamashita, , David P. Naidich, , Edward F. Patz, , Thomas E. Hartman, , John R. Muhm, , and Amy L. Weaver, 1 January 2000 | Radiology, Vol. 214, No. 1BJU International, Vol. 85, No. 1American Journal of Kidney Diseases, Vol. 36, No. 4Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography, Vol. 16, No. 2Cancer Control, Vol. 7, No. 1American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 175, No. 4American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 175, No. 1American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 175, No. 3Delayed CT to Evaluate Renal Masses Incidentally Discovered at Contrast-enhanced CT: Demonstration of Vascularity with Deenhancement1Michael Macari, , and Morton A. Bosniak, 1 December 1999 | Radiology, Vol. 213, No. 3Assessment of a Bolus-tracking Technique in Helical Renal CT to Optimize Nephrographic Phase Imaging1Bernard A. Birnbaum, , Jill E. Jacobs, , Curtis P. Langlotz, , and Parvati Ramchandani, 1 April 1999 | Radiology, Vol. 211, No. 1Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Vol. 9, No. 4Clinical Radiology, Vol. 54, No. 5Journal of Urology, Vol. 161, No. 6Journal of Urology, Vol. 161, No. 5Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol. 29, No. 4The British Journal of Radiology, Vol. 72, No. 863Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Vol. 8, No. 3Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Vol. 8, No. 6Urology, Vol. 51, No. 5Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, Vol. 14, No. 2International Journal of Urology, Vol. 5, No. 2The British Journal of Radiology, Vol. 71, No. 842Urology, Vol. 51, No. 1Cancer, Vol. 81, No. 2Clinical Radiology, Vol. 52, No. 7Journal of Urology, Vol. 158, No. 3Urologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 24, No. 3Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI, Vol. 18, No. 2Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America, Vol. 5, No. 1Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America, Vol. 5, No. 1Veterinary Radiology <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&"/> Ultrasound, Vol. 38, No. 5Urologia Journal, Vol. 64, No. 2Current Problems in Cancer, Vol. 21, No. 4Academic Radiology, Vol. 3, No. 11New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 335, No. 12Radiologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 34, No. 5Abdominal Imaging, Vol. 20, No. 2Abdominal Imaging, Vol. 20, No. 5Clinical Radiology, Vol. 50, No. 9Seminars in Roentgenology, Vol. 30, No. 2Radiologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 33, No. 5European Journal of Radiology, Vol. 18, No. 3Clinical Radiology, Vol. 49, No. 4Journal of Urology, Vol. 152, No. 3Radiologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 32, No. 1Urologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 20, No. 2New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 328, No. 17British Journal of Urology, Vol. 72, No. 5Renal Failure, Vol. 15, No. 5Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, Vol. 20, No. 8Recommended Articles RSNA Education Exhibits RSNA Case Collection Vol. 179, No. 2 Metrics Altmetric Score PDF download
Publication Year: 1991
Publication Date: 1991-05-01
Language: en
Type: review
Indexed In: ['crossref', 'pubmed']
Access and Citation
Cited By Count: 296
AI Researcher Chatbot
Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot