Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2144081033', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.54.2.36264448513xp4t5', 'title': 'Merit Pay for Teachers: A Poor Prescription for Reform', 'display_name': 'Merit Pay for Teachers: A Poor Prescription for Reform', 'publication_year': 1984, 'publication_date': '1984-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2144081033', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.54.2.36264448513xp4t5', 'mag': '2144081033'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.54.2.36264448513xp4t5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S129458801', 'display_name': 'Harvard Educational Review', 'issn_l': '0017-8055', 'issn': ['0017-8055', '1943-5045'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315711', 'host_organization_name': 'Harvard University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316284', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315711'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Harvard University', 'Harvard University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010627180', 'display_name': 'Susan M. Johnson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0592-8428'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Susan Moore Johnson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5010627180'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 20.713, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 88, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.991096, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '54', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '175', 'last_page': '186'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10008', 'display_name': 'Teacher Education and Leadership Studies', 'score': 0.7995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10008', 'display_name': 'Teacher Education and Leadership Studies', 'score': 0.7995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10674', 'display_name': 'School Choice and Performance', 'score': 0.7776, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/merit-pay', 'display_name': 'Merit pay', 'score': 0.9501957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pay-for-performance', 'display_name': 'Pay for Performance', 'score': 0.4124063}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778766559', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6819535', 'display_name': 'Merit pay', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9501957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29122968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816', 'display_name': 'Incentive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6474132}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185874996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699', 'display_name': 'Interdependence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57780087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12713177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281', 'display_name': 'Perspective (graphical)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.543218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779304628', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480', 'display_name': 'Face (sociological concept)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49570358}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4951848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43685406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776204158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7156607', 'display_name': 'Pay for performance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4124063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18762648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213', 'display_name': 'Work (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41168544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35660005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3433725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13295257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.54.2.36264448513xp4t5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S129458801', 'display_name': 'Harvard Educational Review', 'issn_l': '0017-8055', 'issn': ['0017-8055', '1943-5045'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315711', 'host_organization_name': 'Harvard University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316284', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315711'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Harvard University', 'Harvard University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W635529576', 'https://openalex.org/W4231922823', 'https://openalex.org/W2913501647', 'https://openalex.org/W2753785744', 'https://openalex.org/W2546793458', 'https://openalex.org/W2505682458', 'https://openalex.org/W229718130', 'https://openalex.org/W202679093', 'https://openalex.org/W1962526303', 'https://openalex.org/W1853924841'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Many': [0], 'educators': [1], 'as': [2, 4, 46], 'well': [3], 'business': [5, 30], 'and': [6, 37, 49, 69, 77, 84, 111], 'governmental': [7], 'leaders': [8, 147], 'argue': [9], 'that': [10, 56, 103, 115, 135], 'the': [11, 19, 29, 75, 80, 92, 95, 122, 128, 139, 150], 'improvement': [12], 'of': [13, 21, 71, 74, 91, 97, 125, 131, 144, 152], 'schools': [14], 'depends': [15], 'primarily': [16], 'upon': [17], 'improving': [18], 'performance': [20], 'teachers.': [22], 'Merit': [23], 'pay,': [24], 'a': [25, 61], 'solution': [26], 'drawn': [27], 'from': [28], 'world,': [31], 'promises': [32], 'to': [33, 40, 138], 'reward': [34], 'effective': [35], 'teachers': [36, 126], 'encourage': [38], 'them': [39], 'work': [41], 'harder.': [42], 'From': [43], 'her': [44], 'perspective': [45], 'both': [47], 'historian': [48], 'policy': [50], 'analyst,': [51], 'Susan': [52], 'Moore': [53], 'Johnson': [54, 133], 'explains': [55], 'merit': [57, 87, 99, 116], 'pay': [58, 100, 117], 'is': [59], 'neither': [60, 121], 'new': [62], 'nor': [63, 127], 'an': [64], 'untested': [65], 'remedy.': [66], 'The': [67], 'speeches': [68], 'programs': [70], 'educational': [72], 'reformers': [73], '1920s': [76], '1950s': [78], 'echo': [79], 'current': [81], 'hopes': [82], 'for': [83, 94, 142], 'arguments': [85], 'against': [86], 'pay.': [88], 'An': [89], 'analysis': [90], 'reasons': [93], 'failure': [96], 'past': [98], 'plans': [101], 'suggests': [102], 'present': [104], 'proposals': [105], 'would': [106], 'face': [107], 'similar': [108], 'technical,': [109], 'organizational,': [110], 'financial': [112], 'obstacles.': [113], 'Asserting': [114], 'takes': [118], 'into': [119], 'account': [120], 'motivational': [123], 'needs': [124], 'interdependent': [129], 'nature': [130], 'schools,': [132], 'concludes': [134], 'when': [136], 'looking': [137], 'corporate': [140], 'world': [141], 'models': [143], 'reform,': [145], 'school': [146], 'should': [148], 'consider': [149], 'practices': [151], 'highly': [153], 'successful': [154], 'corporations': [155], 'which': [156], 'emphasize': [157], 'group': [158], 'goals': [159], 'over': [160], 'individual': [161], 'incentives.': [162]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2144081033', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T11:42:00.715857', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}