Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2143925660', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4314/ecajps.v6i3.9700', 'title': 'Cytotoxic Screening of Some Tanzania Medicinal Plants', 'display_name': 'Cytotoxic Screening of Some Tanzania Medicinal Plants', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-08-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2143925660', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4314/ecajps.v6i3.9700', 'mag': '2143925660'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4314/ecajps.v6i3.9700', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ecajps/article/download/9700/14051', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210231973', 'display_name': 'East and Central African Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences', 'issn_l': '1026-552X', 'issn': ['1026-552X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321518', 'host_organization_name': 'African Journals OnLine', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310321518'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['African Journals OnLine'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ecajps/article/download/9700/14051', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064621758', 'display_name': 'Mainen J. Moshi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8850-3221'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154840374', 'display_name': 'Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027pr6c67', 'country_code': 'TZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154840374']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99464096', 'display_name': 'KU Leuven', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f950310', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}], 'countries': ['BE', 'TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'MJ Moshi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' 3~aboratmium voor Farmaceutische Biologie en Fytofarrnacologie, Faculteit Farmaceutische,', ' Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.', ' Wetenschappen, Katholieke Uciversiteit Leuven, Van Evensrraat 4, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.', "'~nstitute of Traditional Medicine, Muhumbili Universiy College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 38009, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.", 'Herbarium of the Institute of Traditional Medicine, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154840374']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': ' 3~aboratmium voor Farmaceutische Biologie en Fytofarrnacologie, Faculteit Farmaceutische,', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': ' Wetenschappen, Katholieke Uciversiteit Leuven, Van Evensrraat 4, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Herbarium of the Institute of Traditional Medicine, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154840374']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "'~nstitute of Traditional Medicine, Muhumbili Universiy College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 38009, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.", 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077433476', 'display_name': 'Appolinary Kamuhabwa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6895-9187'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154840374', 'display_name': 'Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027pr6c67', 'country_code': 'TZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154840374']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99464096', 'display_name': 'KU Leuven', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f950310', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}], 'countries': ['BE', 'TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A Kamuhabwa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' 3~aboratmium voor Farmaceutische Biologie en Fytofarrnacologie, Faculteit Farmaceutische,', ' Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.', ' Wetenschappen, Katholieke Uciversiteit Leuven, Van Evensrraat 4, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.', "'~nstitute of Traditional Medicine, Muhumbili Universiy College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 38009, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.", 'Herbarium of the Institute of Traditional Medicine, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154840374']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': ' 3~aboratmium voor Farmaceutische Biologie en Fytofarrnacologie, Faculteit Farmaceutische,', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': ' Wetenschappen, Katholieke Uciversiteit Leuven, Van Evensrraat 4, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Herbarium of the Institute of Traditional Medicine, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154840374']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "'~nstitute of Traditional Medicine, Muhumbili Universiy College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 38009, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.", 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072423180', 'display_name': 'Zakaria H. Mbwambo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154840374', 'display_name': 'Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027pr6c67', 'country_code': 'TZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154840374']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99464096', 'display_name': 'KU Leuven', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f950310', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}], 'countries': ['BE', 'TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Z Mbwambo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' 3~aboratmium voor Farmaceutische Biologie en Fytofarrnacologie, Faculteit Farmaceutische,', ' Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.', ' Wetenschappen, Katholieke Uciversiteit Leuven, Van Evensrraat 4, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.', "'~nstitute of Traditional Medicine, Muhumbili Universiy College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 38009, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.", 'Herbarium of the Institute of Traditional Medicine, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "'~nstitute of Traditional Medicine, Muhumbili Universiy College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 38009, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.", 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': ' Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154840374']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': ' 3~aboratmium voor Farmaceutische Biologie en Fytofarrnacologie, Faculteit Farmaceutische,', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': ' Wetenschappen, Katholieke Uciversiteit Leuven, Van Evensrraat 4, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Herbarium of the Institute of Traditional Medicine, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154840374']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010582324', 'display_name': 'Peter Lichter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-9567'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154840374', 'display_name': 'Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027pr6c67', 'country_code': 'TZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154840374']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99464096', 'display_name': 'KU Leuven', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f950310', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}], 'countries': ['BE', 'TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P De Witte', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' 3~aboratmium voor Farmaceutische Biologie en Fytofarrnacologie, Faculteit Farmaceutische,', ' Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.', ' Wetenschappen, Katholieke Uciversiteit Leuven, Van Evensrraat 4, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.', "'~nstitute of Traditional Medicine, Muhumbili Universiy College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 38009, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.", 'Herbarium of the Institute of Traditional Medicine, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "'~nstitute of Traditional Medicine, Muhumbili Universiy College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 38009, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.", 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': ' Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154840374']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': ' 3~aboratmium voor Farmaceutische Biologie en Fytofarrnacologie, Faculteit Farmaceutische,', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': ' Wetenschappen, Katholieke Uciversiteit Leuven, Van Evensrraat 4, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Herbarium of the Institute of Traditional Medicine, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154840374']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 12, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.793469, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '6', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10431', 'display_name': 'Traditional Knowledge of Medicinal Plants', 'score': 0.8616, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10431', 'display_name': 'Traditional Knowledge of Medicinal Plants', 'score': 0.8616, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14065', 'display_name': 'Research on Synthetic Phosphoethanolamine and its Effects', 'score': 0.8447, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10211', 'display_name': 'Computational Methods in Drug Discovery', 'score': 0.8055, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/albizia', 'display_name': 'Albizia', 'score': 0.80034184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plants', 'display_name': 'Medicinal Plants', 'score': 0.443221}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780153486', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664945', 'display_name': 'Albizia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80034184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154317977', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376266', 'display_name': 'Cytotoxic T cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7807908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556039675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035', 'display_name': 'Traditional medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6479657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.59971726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81885089', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189082', 'display_name': 'Cell culture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53297853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779158651', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188840', 'display_name': 'Medicinal plants', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4168704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104488531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864212', 'display_name': 'Bioassay', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41674775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3168612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202751555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681', 'display_name': 'In vitro', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.25435486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20765907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16438949}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.061337948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4314/ecajps.v6i3.9700', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ecajps/article/download/9700/14051', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210231973', 'display_name': 'East and Central African Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences', 'issn_l': '1026-552X', 'issn': ['1026-552X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321518', 'host_organization_name': 'African Journals OnLine', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310321518'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['African Journals OnLine'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4314/ecajps.v6i3.9700', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ecajps/article/download/9700/14051', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210231973', 'display_name': 'East and Central African Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences', 'issn_l': '1026-552X', 'issn': ['1026-552X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321518', 'host_organization_name': 'African Journals OnLine', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310321518'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['African Journals OnLine'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.51, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2315981524', 'https://openalex.org/W2324431101'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3012468179', 'https://openalex.org/W2999041560', 'https://openalex.org/W2368899332', 'https://openalex.org/W2188407313', 'https://openalex.org/W2186887461', 'https://openalex.org/W2117132430', 'https://openalex.org/W2073076114', 'https://openalex.org/W2040231334', 'https://openalex.org/W1994068286', 'https://openalex.org/W1709688772'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Twenty': [0], 'plants': [1], 'that': [2, 112], 'are': [3, 120], 'used': [4], 'in': [5, 8, 14, 138], 'traditional': [6], 'medicine': [7], 'Iringa,': [9], 'Tanzania,': [10], 'were': [11], 'tested': [12, 119], 'for': [13], 'vitro': [15], 'cytotoxic': [16, 62, 77, 87, 127], 'activity': [17, 63, 88, 128, 147], 'on': [18, 64, 79, 129], 'human': [19], 'bladder': [20], 'carcinoma': [21, 28], '(RT-4),': [22], 'colon': [23], 'adenocarcinoma': [24], '(HT29),': [25], 'and': [26, 42, 95, 101], 'skin': [27], '(A431)': [29], 'cell': [30, 46, 56, 67, 82, 97, 133], 'lines.At': [31], '100': [32], 'pglml': [33], 'Albizia': [34, 36, 124], 'harveyi,': [35], 'anthelmintica,': [37], 'Dalbergia': [38], 'nitidula,': [39], 'Euphorbia': [40], 'grantii': [41], 'Rauvolfia': [43], 'caffra': [44], 'reduced': [45], 'proliferation': [47], 'to': [48, 156], '50%': [49], 'o': [50], 'r': [51], 'more': [52], 'of': [53, 92, 99, 115, 131, 145, 152], 'the': [54, 65, 80, 93, 106, 116, 132, 141, 153], 'three': [55], 'lines.Albizia': [57], 'harveyi': [58, 125], 'showed': [59, 74, 126], 'a': [60, 75, 85, 104], 'significant': [61], 'RT-4': [66, 94], 'line': [68], '(percentage': [69], 'survival': [70], '23%)': [71], 'at': [72], '10pgIml.It': [73], 'weak': [76, 86], 'activitv': [78], 'HT-29': [81, 96], 'line.Dalbergia': [83], 'nitidula.showed': [84], 'with': [89, 140], 'percentage': [90], 'death': [91], 'lines': [98, 134], '39': [100], '34%,': [102], 'respectively,': [103], 't': [105], '10': [107], 'pghnl': [108], 'level.These': [109], 'results': [110], 'show': [111], '19': [113], '(95%)': [114], 'plant': [117, 122, 154], 'extracts': [118, 155], 'non-toxic.One': [121], '(5%),': [123], 'one': [130], 'used,': [135], 'which': [136], 'was': [137], 'agreement': [139], 'accepted': [142], 'detection': [143], 'level': [144], 'biological': [146], 'by': [148], 'chance.Bioassay': [149], 'guided': [150], 'fractionation': [151], 'identify': [157], 'active': [158], 'compound(s)': [159], 'is': [160], 'suggested.': [161]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2143925660', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-11T15:48:46.370776', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}