Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2143101233', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/56/16/r01', 'title': 'Motion in radiotherapy: particle therapy', 'display_name': 'Motion in radiotherapy: particle therapy', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-07-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2143101233', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/56/16/r01', 'mag': '2143101233', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21775795'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/56/16/r01', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S20241394', 'display_name': 'Physics in Medicine and Biology', 'issn_l': '0031-9155', 'issn': ['0031-9155', '1361-6560'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067659188', 'display_name': 'Christoph Bert', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8539-6600'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169556180', 'display_name': 'GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k8cbn47', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1305996414', 'https://openalex.org/I169556180']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C Bert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169556180']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055277438', 'display_name': 'Marco Durante', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4615-553X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I31512782', 'display_name': 'Technical University of Darmstadt', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05n911h24', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I31512782']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169556180', 'display_name': 'GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k8cbn47', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1305996414', 'https://openalex.org/I169556180']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M Durante', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany', 'TU Darmstadt, Hochschulstr. 6, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'TU Darmstadt, Hochschulstr. 6, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I31512782']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169556180']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.003, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 291, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.975, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '56', 'issue': '16', 'first_page': 'R113', 'last_page': 'R144'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10358', 'display_name': 'Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10358', 'display_name': 'Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11176', 'display_name': 'Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11216', 'display_name': 'Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/external-beam-radiotherapy', 'display_name': 'External beam radiotherapy', 'score': 0.52896374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-therapy', 'display_name': 'Particle Therapy', 'score': 0.5006058}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509974204', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507', 'display_name': 'Radiation therapy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5509594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168834538', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329', 'display_name': 'Beam (structure)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5448612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19527891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908', 'display_name': 'Medical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53689414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775908122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3070621', 'display_name': 'External beam radiotherapy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.52896374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201645570', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830637', 'display_name': 'Radiation treatment planning', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5099417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778418280', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38276304', 'display_name': 'Particle therapy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5006058}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104114177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782', 'display_name': 'Motion (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49519172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37368298}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37280065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3043005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23311818}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20014453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777416452', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q896687', 'display_name': 'Brachytherapy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.13096368}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1196495}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D009068', 'descriptor_name': 'Movement', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011878', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiotherapy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007103', 'descriptor_name': 'Immobilization', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D056888', 'descriptor_name': 'Patient Positioning', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011878', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiotherapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011879', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiotherapy Dosage', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011880', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/56/16/r01', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S20241394', 'display_name': 'Physics in Medicine and Biology', 'issn_l': '0031-9155', 'issn': ['0031-9155', '1361-6560'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21775795', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.8, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 176, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W130940758', 'https://openalex.org/W1525697802', 'https://openalex.org/W1921727265', 'https://openalex.org/W1963882488', 'https://openalex.org/W1963971409', 'https://openalex.org/W1964000450', 'https://openalex.org/W1964008828', 'https://openalex.org/W1964207627', 'https://openalex.org/W1964766558', 'https://openalex.org/W1965275035', 'https://openalex.org/W1965525597', 'https://openalex.org/W1967291978', 'https://openalex.org/W1968092576', 'https://openalex.org/W1969933448', 'https://openalex.org/W1972261978', 'https://openalex.org/W1972581749', 'https://openalex.org/W1974251272', 'https://openalex.org/W1975143516', 'https://openalex.org/W1976444850', 'https://openalex.org/W1978105021', 'https://openalex.org/W1979830623', 'https://openalex.org/W1980098076', 'https://openalex.org/W1980099932', 'https://openalex.org/W1980707615', 'https://openalex.org/W1982062690', 'https://openalex.org/W1982155610', 'https://openalex.org/W1982265085', 'https://openalex.org/W1983304349', 'https://openalex.org/W1983869432', 'https://openalex.org/W1984897338', 'https://openalex.org/W1986019734', 'https://openalex.org/W1987134214', 'https://openalex.org/W1987967321', 'https://openalex.org/W1990105063', 'https://openalex.org/W1990885164', 'https://openalex.org/W1991938051', 'https://openalex.org/W1992566259', 'https://openalex.org/W1992997522', 'https://openalex.org/W1993999700', 'https://openalex.org/W1994583520', 'https://openalex.org/W1994749870', 'https://openalex.org/W1995766420', 'https://openalex.org/W1996809772', 'https://openalex.org/W1997771401', 'https://openalex.org/W1999247253', 'https://openalex.org/W1999438941', 'https://openalex.org/W1999875765', 'https://openalex.org/W2001072823', 'https://openalex.org/W2002188523', 'https://openalex.org/W2003173557', 'https://openalex.org/W2003677414', 'https://openalex.org/W2003949828', 'https://openalex.org/W2003982058', 'https://openalex.org/W2004583529', 'https://openalex.org/W2005906703', 'https://openalex.org/W2006818915', 'https://openalex.org/W2007325084', 'https://openalex.org/W2007352833', 'https://openalex.org/W2007505385', 'https://openalex.org/W2009537834', 'https://openalex.org/W2009559419', 'https://openalex.org/W2009682197', 'https://openalex.org/W2012825335', 'https://openalex.org/W2015128735', 'https://openalex.org/W2015593424', 'https://openalex.org/W2017695843', 'https://openalex.org/W2018120900', 'https://openalex.org/W2018523975', 'https://openalex.org/W2019767095', 'https://openalex.org/W2019792013', 'https://openalex.org/W2020141781', 'https://openalex.org/W2023499193', 'https://openalex.org/W2024817951', 'https://openalex.org/W2024836029', 'https://openalex.org/W2026354862', 'https://openalex.org/W2027226834', 'https://openalex.org/W2027846439', 'https://openalex.org/W2028227240', 'https://openalex.org/W2030228552', 'https://openalex.org/W2031512758', 'https://openalex.org/W2036924749', 'https://openalex.org/W2040242897', 'https://openalex.org/W2041332468', 'https://openalex.org/W2045260373', 'https://openalex.org/W2045348406', 'https://openalex.org/W2045903651', 'https://openalex.org/W2048152878', 'https://openalex.org/W2048750611', 'https://openalex.org/W2050457793', 'https://openalex.org/W2050953382', 'https://openalex.org/W2051756045', 'https://openalex.org/W2053356695', 'https://openalex.org/W2055449108', 'https://openalex.org/W2055452179', 'https://openalex.org/W2055553106', 'https://openalex.org/W2057188977', 'https://openalex.org/W2057878161', 'https://openalex.org/W2058185386', 'https://openalex.org/W2059490276', 'https://openalex.org/W2059950254', 'https://openalex.org/W2060484971', 'https://openalex.org/W2060936143', 'https://openalex.org/W2060953055', 'https://openalex.org/W2061159850', 'https://openalex.org/W2065103257', 'https://openalex.org/W2065385932', 'https://openalex.org/W2066409077', 'https://openalex.org/W2067364108', 'https://openalex.org/W2067399415', 'https://openalex.org/W2067990745', 'https://openalex.org/W2068333777', 'https://openalex.org/W2069361811', 'https://openalex.org/W2069689460', 'https://openalex.org/W2071042777', 'https://openalex.org/W2071403014', 'https://openalex.org/W2073708032', 'https://openalex.org/W2074090364', 'https://openalex.org/W2076204793', 'https://openalex.org/W2078343590', 'https://openalex.org/W2080083471', 'https://openalex.org/W2081853109', 'https://openalex.org/W2083256347', 'https://openalex.org/W2084506200', 'https://openalex.org/W2085790339', 'https://openalex.org/W2086263981', 'https://openalex.org/W2086479790', 'https://openalex.org/W2088413560', 'https://openalex.org/W2088777154', 'https://openalex.org/W2089527559', 'https://openalex.org/W2091021295', 'https://openalex.org/W2092752812', 'https://openalex.org/W2092892497', 'https://openalex.org/W2093841832', 'https://openalex.org/W2094010060', 'https://openalex.org/W2094528839', 'https://openalex.org/W2094826639', 'https://openalex.org/W2102192086', 'https://openalex.org/W2113147603', 'https://openalex.org/W2114847037', 'https://openalex.org/W2115570519', 'https://openalex.org/W2116680015', 'https://openalex.org/W2117234015', 'https://openalex.org/W2120236431', 'https://openalex.org/W2121562131', 'https://openalex.org/W2124005644', 'https://openalex.org/W2128409098', 'https://openalex.org/W2131325511', 'https://openalex.org/W2131601327', 'https://openalex.org/W2133025770', 'https://openalex.org/W2134942732', 'https://openalex.org/W2135269192', 'https://openalex.org/W2136253497', 'https://openalex.org/W2136885990', 'https://openalex.org/W2137020482', 'https://openalex.org/W2140139548', 'https://openalex.org/W2140500402', 'https://openalex.org/W2143048337', 'https://openalex.org/W2144212200', 'https://openalex.org/W2145122414', 'https://openalex.org/W2149527854', 'https://openalex.org/W2154632257', 'https://openalex.org/W2157401064', 'https://openalex.org/W2158167845', 'https://openalex.org/W2160068722', 'https://openalex.org/W2163481554', 'https://openalex.org/W2170560268', 'https://openalex.org/W2171329552', 'https://openalex.org/W2283696255', 'https://openalex.org/W2346397638', 'https://openalex.org/W2405038102', 'https://openalex.org/W2788812179', 'https://openalex.org/W3041182167', 'https://openalex.org/W4206433105', 'https://openalex.org/W4238526922', 'https://openalex.org/W4252442944', 'https://openalex.org/W48839415'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386051551', 'https://openalex.org/W3204229553', 'https://openalex.org/W2801114623', 'https://openalex.org/W2776649103', 'https://openalex.org/W2725946685', 'https://openalex.org/W2324896193', 'https://openalex.org/W2216530477', 'https://openalex.org/W2084147581', 'https://openalex.org/W2003637615', 'https://openalex.org/W1977401553'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Charged': [0], 'particle': [1], 'beam': [2, 42, 51, 83, 117, 145], 'radiotherapy': [3], 'requires': [4], 'dedicated': [5], 'measures': [6, 25], 'to': [7, 27, 74], 'compensate': [8], 'for': [9, 137], 'the': [10, 21, 29, 33, 37, 57, 65, 94, 119, 141, 147, 151, 158, 170], 'dosimetric': [11, 95], 'influence': [12, 31], 'of': [13, 20, 32, 46, 56, 67, 97, 131, 143, 153, 157, 163], 'inter-': [14], 'and': [15, 49, 109, 121], 'intra-fractional': [16], 'target': [17, 47, 59], 'motion.': [18], 'Independent': [19], 'delivery': [22, 85, 108], 'technique,': [23], 'these': [24, 164], 'have': [26], 'incorporate': [28], 'strong': [30], 'radiological': [34], 'depth': [35], 'on': [36, 90, 126, 150, 155], 'delivered': [38], 'dose.': [39], 'For': [40, 115], 'scanned': [41, 50, 82, 144], 'delivery,': [43, 118, 146], 'interference': [44, 159], 'effects': [45], 'motion': [48, 75, 100], 'can': [52, 166], 'further': [53], 'cause': [54], 'under-dosage': [55], 'clinical': [58, 127], 'volume': [60], 'despite': [61], 'using': [62], 'margins.': [63], 'Within': [64], 'scope': [66], 'this': [68], 'review,': [69], 'published': [70], 'data': [71, 122], 'with': [72], 'respect': [73], 'management': [76, 101], 'in': [77, 169], 'scattered': [78, 116], 'as': [79, 81], 'well': [80], 'treatment': [84, 103, 107, 110, 130], 'will': [86, 112], 'be': [87, 113, 167], 'summarized.': [88, 114], 'Based': [89], 'a': [91], 'section': [92], 'covering': [93], 'impact': [96], 'organ': [98], 'motion,': [99], 'during': [102], 'planning,': [104], 'patient': [105], 'positioning,': [106], 'validation': [111], 'concepts': [120], 'are': [123], 'often': [124], 'based': [125], 'usage': [128], 'since': [129], 'moving': [132], 'tumors': [133], 'has': [134], 'been': [135], 'performed': [136], 'several': [138], 'years.': [139], 'In': [140], 'field': [142], 'report': [148], 'focuses': [149], 'results': [152], 'research': [154], 'countermeasures': [156], 'effect.': [160], 'Clinical': [161], 'application': [162], 'techniques': [165], 'expected': [168], 'near': [171], 'future.': [172]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2143101233', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 12}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T05:07:38.726983', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}