Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2142746262', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0351.2006.00257.x', 'title': 'Income mobility of individuals in China and the United States', 'display_name': 'Income mobility of individuals in China and the United States', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-06-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2142746262', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0351.2006.00257.x', 'mag': '2142746262'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0351.2006.00257.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1468-0351.2006.00257.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S166792937', 'display_name': 'Economics of Transition', 'issn_l': '0967-0750', 'issn': ['0967-0750', '1468-0351'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1468-0351.2006.00257.x', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060361080', 'display_name': 'Niny Khor', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Niny Khor', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6072, USA#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6072, USA#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000917151', 'display_name': 'John Pencavel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John Pencavel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6072, USA#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6072, USA#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.449, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 42, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.967135, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '14', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '417', 'last_page': '458'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10446', 'display_name': 'Income, Poverty, and Inequality', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10446', 'display_name': 'Income, Poverty, and Inequality', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12088', 'display_name': 'Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10628', 'display_name': "China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance", 'score': 0.9669, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/total-personal-income', 'display_name': 'Total personal income', 'score': 0.4877656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-income-hypothesis', 'display_name': 'Permanent income hypothesis', 'score': 0.43222862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility', 'display_name': 'Social Mobility', 'score': 0.4314326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income', 'display_name': 'Household income', 'score': 0.4264065}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76408017}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513380476', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020', 'display_name': 'Economic inequality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.74088204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7364034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45555294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351', 'display_name': 'Inequality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6217979}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C519300510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542', 'display_name': 'Income distribution', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5938227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4249254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431', 'display_name': 'Demographic economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5555946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132000672', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6158427', 'display_name': 'Income inequality metrics', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.54874814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176564469', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117412', 'display_name': 'Total personal income', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4877656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194425066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1257519', 'display_name': 'Permanent income hypothesis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43222862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37129596', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417', 'display_name': 'Social mobility', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4314326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780892066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1591167', 'display_name': 'Household income', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4264065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47768531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188', 'display_name': 'Development economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37705246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3478609}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172008318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3683077', 'display_name': 'Gross income', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.17708507}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17239499}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100001284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246', 'display_name': 'Public economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14322585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1380246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.077925146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C551662922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346630', 'display_name': 'Tax reform', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183582576', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184783', 'display_name': 'Market liquidity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74939039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7603703', 'display_name': 'State income tax', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0351.2006.00257.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1468-0351.2006.00257.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S166792937', 'display_name': 'Economics of Transition', 'issn_l': '0967-0750', 'issn': ['0967-0750', '1468-0351'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10419/33298', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/33298/1/508947685.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401696', 'display_name': 'Econstor (Econstor)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:iza:izadps:dp2003', 'pdf_url': 'https://econpapers.repec.org/scripts/redir.pf?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.iza.org%2Fdp2003.pdf;h=repec:iza:izadps:dp2003', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0351.2006.00257.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1468-0351.2006.00257.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S166792937', 'display_name': 'Economics of Transition', 'issn_l': '0967-0750', 'issn': ['0967-0750', '1468-0351'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1', 'display_name': 'No poverty', 'score': 0.75}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 38, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1521949133', 'https://openalex.org/W1532409097', 'https://openalex.org/W1549894274', 'https://openalex.org/W1551725915', 'https://openalex.org/W1559924327', 'https://openalex.org/W1562051016', 'https://openalex.org/W1607461651', 'https://openalex.org/W1665623833', 'https://openalex.org/W180456905', 'https://openalex.org/W1865228962', 'https://openalex.org/W1964879228', 'https://openalex.org/W1966248378', 'https://openalex.org/W1969591575', 'https://openalex.org/W1970067904', 'https://openalex.org/W1999319583', 'https://openalex.org/W2000953468', 'https://openalex.org/W2005145934', 'https://openalex.org/W2012533085', 'https://openalex.org/W2033984197', 'https://openalex.org/W2052811385', 'https://openalex.org/W2058945081', 'https://openalex.org/W2063919840', 'https://openalex.org/W2074673068', 'https://openalex.org/W2104982032', 'https://openalex.org/W2160875501', 'https://openalex.org/W2182085621', 'https://openalex.org/W2232931624', 'https://openalex.org/W2325034966', 'https://openalex.org/W2983336909', 'https://openalex.org/W3121391630', 'https://openalex.org/W3121702346', 'https://openalex.org/W3122567676', 'https://openalex.org/W3123373494', 'https://openalex.org/W3125393536', 'https://openalex.org/W3125733826', 'https://openalex.org/W3204170628', 'https://openalex.org/W4232545197', 'https://openalex.org/W4254822529'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W77520762', 'https://openalex.org/W4288712731', 'https://openalex.org/W3123583447', 'https://openalex.org/W3121884100', 'https://openalex.org/W2564529609', 'https://openalex.org/W2561133982', 'https://openalex.org/W2325326582', 'https://openalex.org/W2117147104', 'https://openalex.org/W1987893381', 'https://openalex.org/W1536002740'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Although': [1], 'much': [2, 66], 'has': [3, 14, 114], 'been': [4, 15, 94], 'written': [5], 'about': [6], 'annual': [7, 56], 'income': [8, 21, 25, 30, 57, 63, 67, 92], 'inequality': [9, 22, 58], 'in': [10, 35, 41, 71, 73, 87, 107, 110], 'China,': [11], 'little': [12], 'research': [13], 'conducted': [16], 'on': [17, 24], 'longer‐run': [18], 'measures': [19, 54], 'of': [20, 32, 55, 61, 77], 'and': [23, 37, 80, 112], 'mobility.': [26], 'This': [27], 'paper': [28], 'compares': [29], 'mobility': [31, 68, 86], 'urban': [33], 'individuals': [34], 'China': [36, 72, 111], 'the': [38, 42, 74, 78, 97, 100, 105], 'United': [39], 'States': [40], '1990s.': [43], 'The': [44], 'following': [45], 'questions': [46], 'are': [47, 53], 'taken': [48], 'up:': [49], 'To': [50], 'what': [51], 'extent': [52], 'misleading': [59], 'indicators': [60], 'long‐run': [62], 'inequality?': [64], 'How': [65, 102], 'was': [69], 'there': [70], 'first': [75], 'half': [76], '1990s': [79], 'how': [81, 113], 'did': [82], 'this': [83, 115], 'compare': [84], 'with': [85], 'other': [88], 'countries?': [89], 'Have': [90], 'real': [91], 'increases': [93], 'greater': [95], 'for': [96], 'poor': [98], 'or': [99], 'rich?': [101], 'important': [103], 'is': [104], 'variation': [106], 'permanent': [108], 'incomes': [109], 'changed?': [116]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2142746262', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T01:37:28.363874', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}