Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2141939027', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2003.11833257', 'title': '<i>Trichoderma</i>species associated with the green mold epidemic of commercially grown<i>Agaricus bisporus</i>', 'display_name': '<i>Trichoderma</i>species associated with the green mold epidemic of commercially grown<i>Agaricus bisporus</i>', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2141939027', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2003.11833257', 'mag': '2141939027', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21156486'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2003.11833257', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S188770946', 'display_name': 'Mycologia', 'issn_l': '0027-5514', 'issn': ['0027-5514', '1557-2536'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109990536', 'display_name': 'Gary J. Samuels', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1336096307', 'display_name': 'United States Department of Agriculture', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01na82s61', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1336096307']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1312222531', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Research Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02d2m2044', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1312222531', 'https://openalex.org/I1336096307']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gary J. Samuels', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, Rm. 304, B-011A, BARC-W, Beltsville, Maryland 20705.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, Rm. 304, B-011A, BARC-W, Beltsville, Maryland 20705.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1336096307', 'https://openalex.org/I1312222531']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039066829', 'display_name': 'Sarah Drakopoulou Dodd', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-8194'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1336096307', 'display_name': 'United States Department of Agriculture', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01na82s61', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1336096307']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1312222531', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Research Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02d2m2044', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1312222531', 'https://openalex.org/I1336096307']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sarah L. Dodd', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, Rm. 304, B-011A, BARC-W, Beltsville, Maryland 20705.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, Rm. 304, B-011A, BARC-W, Beltsville, Maryland 20705.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1336096307', 'https://openalex.org/I1312222531']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072154008', 'display_name': 'W. Gams', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-6651'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210102758', 'display_name': 'GGz centraal', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01m0gv380', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210102758']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210113371', 'display_name': 'Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/030a5r161', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322597698', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113371']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Walter Gams', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210102758', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113371']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009006130', 'display_name': 'Lisa A. Castlebury', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6131-7736'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1336096307', 'display_name': 'United States Department of Agriculture', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01na82s61', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1336096307']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1312222531', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Research Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02d2m2044', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1312222531', 'https://openalex.org/I1336096307']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lisa A. Castlebury', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, Rm. 304, B-011A, BARC-W, Beltsville, Maryland 20705.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, Rm. 304, B-011A, BARC-W, Beltsville, Maryland 20705.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1336096307', 'https://openalex.org/I1312222531']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080101484', 'display_name': 'Orlando Petrini', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-7832'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107434', 'display_name': 'Repubblica e Cantone Ticino', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01v6fb724', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107434']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Orlando Petrini', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Tèra d'Sott 5, CH-6949 Comano, TI, Switzerland"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Tèra d'Sott 5, CH-6949 Comano, TI, Switzerland", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107434']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.966, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 361, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999806, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '94', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '146', 'last_page': '170'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10825', 'display_name': 'Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10825', 'display_name': 'Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10451', 'display_name': 'Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11085', 'display_name': 'Fungal Biology and Applications', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2736', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/trichoderma-harzianum', 'display_name': 'Trichoderma harzianum', 'score': 0.92710567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/agaricus-bisporus', 'display_name': 'Agaricus bisporus', 'score': 0.8301748}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/trichoderma', 'display_name': 'Trichoderma', 'score': 0.62058437}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776511177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3003918', 'display_name': 'Trichoderma harzianum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.92710567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.866992}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781261635', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q227690', 'display_name': 'Agaricus bisporus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8301748}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780214302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135322', 'display_name': 'Trichoderma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62058437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.60809237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144027150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803', 'display_name': 'Horticulture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38339353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104727253', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116890', 'display_name': 'Biological pest control', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23844093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776474821', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83093', 'display_name': 'Mushroom', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21340695}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2003.11833257', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S188770946', 'display_name': 'Mycologia', 'issn_l': '0027-5514', 'issn': ['0027-5514', '1557-2536'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21156486', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.74}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 49, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1577890761', 'https://openalex.org/W1578868867', 'https://openalex.org/W163498145', 'https://openalex.org/W172227236', 'https://openalex.org/W1964844156', 'https://openalex.org/W1968099450', 'https://openalex.org/W1968639588', 'https://openalex.org/W1968984997', 'https://openalex.org/W1975366572', 'https://openalex.org/W1979782651', 'https://openalex.org/W1989164615', 'https://openalex.org/W1992618645', 'https://openalex.org/W2012662900', 'https://openalex.org/W2022224847', 'https://openalex.org/W2028916265', 'https://openalex.org/W2044893541', 'https://openalex.org/W2045108428', 'https://openalex.org/W2046084723', 'https://openalex.org/W2054219048', 'https://openalex.org/W2079313312', 'https://openalex.org/W2087313197', 'https://openalex.org/W2088328595', 'https://openalex.org/W2088367447', 'https://openalex.org/W2097382368', 'https://openalex.org/W2098457999', 'https://openalex.org/W2098565742', 'https://openalex.org/W2130865409', 'https://openalex.org/W2130951551', 'https://openalex.org/W2131035311', 'https://openalex.org/W2133287270', 'https://openalex.org/W2137266954', 'https://openalex.org/W2162060931', 'https://openalex.org/W2165182459', 'https://openalex.org/W2171111838', 'https://openalex.org/W2171841224', 'https://openalex.org/W2316283356', 'https://openalex.org/W2328507534', 'https://openalex.org/W2333076213', 'https://openalex.org/W2918963559', 'https://openalex.org/W3002539123', 'https://openalex.org/W3016083555', 'https://openalex.org/W3113011574', 'https://openalex.org/W317546403', 'https://openalex.org/W4232849447', 'https://openalex.org/W4247852285', 'https://openalex.org/W4248352116', 'https://openalex.org/W4251251120', 'https://openalex.org/W4251599881', 'https://openalex.org/W4255912090'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3199272732', 'https://openalex.org/W3139132942', 'https://openalex.org/W3111530456', 'https://openalex.org/W2960868188', 'https://openalex.org/W2359083236', 'https://openalex.org/W2355532147', 'https://openalex.org/W2155485807', 'https://openalex.org/W2133696191', 'https://openalex.org/W2130539733', 'https://openalex.org/W2012770098'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Trichoderma': [0, 127, 173], 'aggressivum': [1, 6, 128, 130], 'sp.': [2], 'nov.': [3, 10], 'and': [4, 28, 44, 67, 91, 115, 131, 150, 165], 'T.': [5, 39, 56, 89, 92, 111, 121, 163, 166], 'f.': [7, 9, 129, 132], 'europaeum': [8, 133], 'are': [11, 49, 83, 134, 168], 'described.': [12], 'These': [13], 'forms': [14], 'cause': [15], 'the': [16, 32, 61, 74, 86, 124], 'green': [17], 'mold': [18], 'epidemic': [19], 'in': [20, 25, 58], 'commercially': [21, 179], 'grown': [22, 180], 'Agaricus': [23], 'bisporus': [24, 182], 'North': [26], 'America': [27], 'Europe,': [29], 'respectively.': [30, 47], 'In': [31], 'literature': [33], 'they': [34, 139], 'have': [35, 140], 'been': [36], 'reported': [37], 'as': [38, 98], 'harzianum': [40, 90, 112, 164], 'biotypes': [41], 'Th': [42, 45, 100], '4': [43], '2,': [46], 'They': [48, 82], 'strongly': [50], 'separated': [51], 'from': [52, 85], 'their': [53], 'closest': [54], 'relative,': [55], 'harzianum,': [57], 'sequences': [59], 'of': [60, 64, 73, 106, 158, 162], 'ITS-1': [62], 'region': [63], 'nuclear': [65], 'rDNA': [66], 'an': [68], 'approximately': [69], '689': [70], 'bp': [71], 'fragment': [72], 'protein': [75], 'coding': [76], 'translation': [77], 'elongation': [78], 'factor': [79], 'gene': [80], '(EF-1α).': [81], 'distinguished': [84], 'morphologically': [87, 137], 'similar': [88], 'atroviride': [93, 122, 167], '(the': [94], 'latter': [95], 'also': [96], 'known': [97], 'biotype': [99], '3)': [101], 'most': [102], 'readily': [103], 'by': [104], 'rate': [105], 'growth.': [107], 'Of': [108], 'these,': [109], 'only': [110], 'grows': [113], 'well': [114], 'sporulates': [116], 'at': [117, 145], '35': [118], 'C,': [119], 'while': [120], 'is': [123, 183], 'slowest': [125], 'growing.': [126], 'effectively': [135], 'indistinguishable': [136], 'although': [138], 'subtly': [141], 'different': [142], 'growth': [143], 'rates': [144], '25': [146], 'C': [147], 'on': [148, 156], 'SNA': [149], 'statistically': [151], 'significant': [152], 'micromorphological': [153], 'differences.': [154], 'Based': [155], 'findings': [157], 'this': [159], 'study,': [160], 'descriptions': [161], 'expanded.': [169], 'A': [170], 'key': [171], 'to': [172], 'species': [174], 'commonly': [175], 'found': [176], 'associated': [177], 'with': [178], 'A.': [181], 'provided.': [184]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2141939027', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 17}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T08:09:55.484438', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}