LIGHT ABSORPTION BY PLANTS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Bruce Osborne; John A. Raven
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248, 561, 593, 747, 838, 1084], 'differences': [104, 112, 126, 915, 945, 1033], 'in': [105, 113, 121, 127, 142, 155, 184, 210, 225, 240, 324, 380, 409, 430, 544, 578, 603, 666, 740, 748, 757, 802, 890, 916, 929, 940, 946, 951, 964, 1034, 1075, 1091, 1131, 1170, 1181, 1190], 'species': [109, 187, 230, 601, 1152], 'will': [110], 'reflect': [111], 'degree': [114], 'not': [115, 118, 194, 1063, 1088, 1108], 'kind.': [116], 'all': [119, 637], 'variation': [120, 154], 'photosynthesis': [122, 157, 183, 204, 368, 400, 669, 690, 758, 891], 'due': [124, 943], 'number': [131, 595, 959, 1042], 'of': [132, 152, 199, 237, 280, 302, 326, 338, 366, 385, 398, 465, 484, 495, 533, 539, 596, 612, 622, 639, 645, 672, 683, 701, 713, 718, 729, 737, 755, 777, 780, 794, 810, 818, 845, 862, 866, 882, 884, 914, 960, 974, 986, 993, 997, 1008, 1025, 1028, 1043, 1048, 1054, 1059, 1068, 1071, 1102, 1128, 1135, 1142, 1195], 'accounts': [133], 'suggest': [134], 'this': [136, 558, 629, 771, 1095], 'contributing': [139], 'factor.': [140], 'Variations': [141], 'leaf': [143, 156, 741], 'absorptance': [144, 908], 'found': [147, 927], 'for': [150, 310, 359, 369, 383, 426, 444, 480, 491, 531, 573, 785, 957, 1119], 'most': [151, 384, 532], 'at': [158, 440, 524, 726, 806], 'low': [159, 511, 605], 'J': [160, 226, 241, 251, 258, 447, 477, 489, 512, 545], 'i': [161, 227, 242, 252, 448, 478, 490, 513, 546], 's': [162, 269, 293, 318, 330, 343, 479], 'Ehleringer': [164], 'Björkman,': [166], '1978a;': [167], 'Osborne': [168], 'Garrett,': [170], '1983).': [171], 'is,': [173], 'little': [175], 'experimental': [177, 819], 'evidence': [178], 'on': [179, 273, 352, 363, 394, 583, 617, 676, 686, 704, 766, 827, 841, 878, 1050, 1158, 1176], 'either': [185, 1004], 'microalgal': [186], 'or': [188, 525, 715, 1011, 1045], 'macrophytes.': [190], 'We': [191, 497, 1020], 'also': [192, 218, 460, 587, 1079, 1168], 'do': [193], 'know': [195, 762], 'over': [196, 1120], 'what': [197], 'range': [198], 'incident': [200, 765, 840, 856, 877, 1144], 'photon': [201, 529, 1145], 'flux': [202, 764, 1146], 'densities': [203], 'determined': [206], 'largely': [207, 393, 1023], 'by': [208, 553, 970, 1001], 'changes': [209], 'absorption.': [212], 'Plants': [213], 'growing': [214], 'under': [215, 232, 569], 'natural': [216, 570], 'conditions': [217, 1013], 'experience': [219], 'large': [220, 1188], 'diurnal': [221], 'seasonal': [223], 'fluctuations': [224, 543], ',': [228, 271, 295, 320], 'unlike': [229], 'grown': [231], 'laboratory': [233], 'conditions.': [234, 508], 'occurrence': [236], 'transitory': [238], 'peaks': [239], 'tends': [243, 588], 'overshadow': [245], 'fact': [247, 592], 'average': [250, 364, 389, 407], 'often': [254], 'lower': [255, 351, 358, 446, 452, 467, 488, 843, 880], 'than': [256, 854, 892], '1': [259], 'required': [260, 665, 1157], 'saturate': [262], 'i.e.': [264], '1500–2000': [265], 'μmol': [266, 290, 315, 340], 'm': [267, 286, 291, 316, 328, 341], '‐2': [268, 292, 317, 329, 342], '‐1': [270, 294, 319, 331, 344], 'depending': [272], 'growth': [275, 1003], 'treatment.': [276], 'Using': [277], 'data': [279, 1175], 'Monteith': [281], '(1977)': [282], 'I': [284], 'W': [285], '2': [287, 706, 1178], '=': [288], '5': [289], 'photosynthetically': [298], 'active': [299], 'radiation': [300], '50%': [301], 'total': [303], 'solar': [304, 947], 'radiation,': [305], 'daily': [307, 406], 'mean': [308], 'value': [309], 'Britain': [311], 'approximately': [313], '450': [314], 'maximum': [323, 528], 'June': [325, 381], '1000μmol': [327], 'minimum': [334], 'during': [335, 415, 456], 'winter': [337, 417, 458], '75': [339], '.': [345], 'Such': [346, 949], 'values': [347, 365, 390, 408], 'could': [348, 903, 954], 'be': [349, 378, 413, 955], 'even': [350, 1111], 'shaded': [353], 'understory': [354], 'leaves': [355, 619, 883], 'considerably': [357], 'species.': [361, 575, 962], 'Based': [362], 'net': [367], 'leaf,': [373], 'saturation': [375], 'would': [376, 391], 'only': [377, 1138], 'expected': [379, 451], 'while': [382], 'year': [387, 1010], 'lie': [392], 'light‐limited': [396], 'portion': [397], 'response': [402, 538], 'curve.': [403], 'tropical': [410], 'climates': [411], 'higher': [414], 'months,': [418], 'are': [420, 813, 825, 967, 1021, 1062, 1087, 1107, 1127, 1167, 1187], 'remarkably': [421], 'throughout': [423], 'world': [425], 'respective': [428], 'summers': [429], 'northern': [432], 'southern': [434], 'hemispheres,': [435], 'because': [436, 549, 776, 817, 913], 'increased': [438], 'daylength': [439, 517], 'latitudes': [442], 'compensates': [443], 's.': [449], 'dark': [453], 'respiration': [454], 'rates': [455, 912], 'partially': [461], 'offset': [462], 'effects': [464, 700, 1047], 'level.': [469], 'therefore': [472], 'trade‐off': [474], 'short': [482], 'period': [483, 494], 'time': [485], 'against': [486], 'longer': [493], 'time.': [496], 'might': [498], 'expect': [499], 'different': [500, 507, 910], 'these': [504, 1029, 1105], 'two': [505, 714, 901], 'very': [506, 604], 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'associated': [653], 'composite': [655], 'tissues': [657, 674, 798, 868, 902, 1061], 'internal': [659, 782, 918, 1056, 1159], 'gradients.': [661], 'Clearly': [662], 'caution': [663], 'interpreting': [667], 'light‐response': [670], 'curve': [671], 'based': [675, 826], 'biochemical': [677], 'features': [678, 703], 'alone.': [679], 'Also,': [680, 875], 'importance': [682, 793, 861, 1130], 'cell': [684, 738], 'structure': [685, 739, 1036, 1194], 'generally': [692], 'solely': [697], 'structural': [702], 'CO': [705, 1177], 'diffusion.': [707], 'In': [708, 1031], 'doing': [709], 'so': [710], 'work': [712], 'three': [716], 'generations': [717], 'physiologists': [720], 'ignored.': [723], 'Haberlandt': [724], '(1914)': [725], 'turn': [728], 'century': [731], 'probably': [732], 'first': [733], 'implicated': [734], 'role': [736, 754, 801], 'optics,': [742], 'Heath': [744], '(1970)': [745], 'stressed': [746], 'order': [749], 'completely': [751], 'understand': [752], 'we': [759], 'need': [760, 774], 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