Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2141106240', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/543860', 'title': 'Validity of Palmar Pallor for Diagnosis of Anemia among Children Aged 6–59 Months in North India', 'display_name': 'Validity of Palmar Pallor for Diagnosis of Anemia among Children Aged 6–59 Months in North India', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2141106240', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/543860', 'mag': '2141106240', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25436145', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4241719'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/543860', 'pdf_url': 'https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/anemia/2014/543860.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S73000573', 'display_name': 'Anemia', 'issn_l': '2090-1267', 'issn': ['2090-1267', '2090-1275'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319869', 'host_organization_name': 'Hindawi Publishing Corporation', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319869'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Hindawi Publishing Corporation'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/anemia/2014/543860.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102023011', 'display_name': 'Arun Kumar Aggarwal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-784X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45294948', 'display_name': 'Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009nfym65', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45294948']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Arun Kumar Aggarwal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012. India.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012. India.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45294948']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070851245', 'display_name': 'Jaya Prasad Tripathy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2626-5977'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45294948', 'display_name': 'Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009nfym65', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45294948']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jaya Prasad Tripathy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012. India.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012. India.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45294948']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100698095', 'display_name': 'Deepak Sharma', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4972-1979'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45294948', 'display_name': 'Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009nfym65', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45294948']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Deepak Sharma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012. India.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012. India.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45294948']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053366026', 'display_name': 'Ajith Prabhu Kumar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8805-1088'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45294948', 'display_name': 'Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009nfym65', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45294948']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ajith Prabhu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012. India.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012. India.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45294948']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 900, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 900, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 900, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 900, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 15, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.884529, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2014', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '4'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10902', 'display_name': 'Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies', 'score': 0.9304, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2707', 'display_name': 'Complementary and alternative medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10902', 'display_name': 'Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies', 'score': 0.9304, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2707', 'display_name': 'Complementary and alternative medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pallor', 'display_name': 'Pallor', 'score': 0.9974227}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778124894', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2336398', 'display_name': 'Pallor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9974227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.81553364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778248108', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445', 'display_name': 'Anemia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63701355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54636425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187212893', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50913996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C527108885', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835153', 'display_name': 'Physical examination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4663322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23059136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1394898}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/543860', 'pdf_url': 'https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/anemia/2014/543860.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S73000573', 'display_name': 'Anemia', 'issn_l': '2090-1267', 'issn': ['2090-1267', '2090-1275'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319869', 'host_organization_name': 'Hindawi Publishing Corporation', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319869'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Hindawi Publishing Corporation'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/c0e745c6f007475c880868378a690f1b', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4241719', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4241719?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4241719', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25436145', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/543860', 'pdf_url': 'https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/anemia/2014/543860.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S73000573', 'display_name': 'Anemia', 'issn_l': '2090-1267', 'issn': ['2090-1267', '2090-1275'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319869', 'host_organization_name': 'Hindawi Publishing Corporation', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319869'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Hindawi Publishing Corporation'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.66, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 16, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W105837395', 'https://openalex.org/W1608360670', 'https://openalex.org/W1992167479', 'https://openalex.org/W204004750', 'https://openalex.org/W2066076068', 'https://openalex.org/W2085530307', 'https://openalex.org/W2102557176', 'https://openalex.org/W2104347712', 'https://openalex.org/W2117040951', 'https://openalex.org/W2163969511', 'https://openalex.org/W2167239720', 'https://openalex.org/W2273699891', 'https://openalex.org/W2400722555', 'https://openalex.org/W2428286177', 'https://openalex.org/W7913059', 'https://openalex.org/W99295644'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389914246', 'https://openalex.org/W4379230732', 'https://openalex.org/W4233429415', 'https://openalex.org/W2487340478', 'https://openalex.org/W2324057219', 'https://openalex.org/W2286136647', 'https://openalex.org/W2110955515', 'https://openalex.org/W2071046442', 'https://openalex.org/W2051392982', 'https://openalex.org/W2027898999'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Introduction.': [0], 'The': [1], 'Integrated': [2], 'Management': [3], 'of': [4, 42, 59, 71, 124, 128, 161, 192], 'Childhood': [5], 'and': [6, 56, 96, 109, 111, 126, 136, 145, 154, 164], 'Neonatal': [7], 'Illness': [8], '(IMNCI)': [9], 'recommends': [10], 'the': [11, 54], 'use': [12], 'palmar': [13, 22, 43, 60, 106, 120, 172], 'pallor': [14, 23, 44, 61, 121, 163, 166, 173, 182], 'to': [15, 20, 39, 45, 63, 157], 'diagnose': [16, 64], 'anaemia.': [17], 'Earlier': [18], 'studies': [19], 'validate': [21], 'as': [24, 174], 'clinical': [25, 175], 'sign': [26, 176], 'for': [27, 86, 105, 132, 177, 189], 'anaemia': [28], 'were': [29, 114, 134, 167], 'largely': [30], 'done': [31, 85], 'in': [32, 48, 66, 73, 79, 101], 'African': [33], 'context.': [34], 'There': [35], 'was': [36, 84, 148], 'a': [37, 77, 94, 97, 142, 146], 'need': [38], 'test': [40], 'validity': [41, 55], 'detect': [46], 'anemia': [47, 65], 'different': [49], 'settings.': [50], 'Objective.': [51], 'To': [52], 'study': [53], 'interobserver': [57], 'agreement': [58, 140], 'examination': [62], 'children': [67, 88, 104, 179], 'under': [68], '5': [69], 'years': [70], 'age': [72], 'India.': [74], 'Methods.': [75], 'In': [76], 'village': [78], 'Northern': [80], 'India,': [81], 'hemoglobin': [82], 'estimation': [83], '80': [87], 'using': [89, 171], 'cyanomethemoglobin': [90], 'method.': [91], 'Two': [92], 'examiners,': [93], 'physician': [95, 147], 'health': [98, 143], 'worker,': [99], 'trained': [100], 'IMNCI': [102], 'evaluated': [103], 'pallor.': [107], 'Sensitivity': [108], 'specificity': [110, 127], 'Kappa': [112, 139], 'statistics': [113], 'calculated.': [115], 'Results.': [116], 'Health': [117], 'worker': [118, 144], 'diagnosed': [119], 'with': [122, 180], 'sensitivity': [123], '30.8–42.8%': [125], '70–89%.': [129], 'Similar': [130], 'figures': [131], 'doctor': [133], '40–47%': [135], '60–66%,': [137], 'respectively.': [138], 'between': [141], '0.48': [149], '(95%': [150], 'CI': [151], '=': [152], '0.298–0.666)': [153], 'then': [155], 'increased': [156], '0.51': [158], 'when': [159], 'categories': [160], 'severe': [162], 'mild': [165], 'merged.': [168], 'Conclusion.': [169], 'While': [170], 'anaemia,': [178], 'no': [181], 'should': [183], 'also': [184], 'be': [185], 'followed': [186], 'up': [187], 'closely': [188], 'possible': [190], 'detection': [191], 'missed': [193], 'cases': [194], 'during': [195], 'follow-up.': [196]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2141106240', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-10T21:12:48.366937', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}