Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2140597694', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Where Did Black Jurors Go? A Theoretical Synthesis of Racial Disenfranchisement in the Jury System and Jury Selection', 'display_name': 'Where Did Black Jurors Go? A Theoretical Synthesis of Racial Disenfranchisement in the Jury System and Jury Selection', 'publication_year': 1991, 'publication_date': '1991-03-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2140597694', 'mag': '2140597694'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2584189_code1142658.pdf?abstractid=2584189&mirid=1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020736223', 'display_name': 'Hiroshi Fukurai', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185103710', 'display_name': 'University of California, Santa Cruz', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03s65by71', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185103710']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hiroshi Fukurai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of California/Santa Cruz.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California/Santa Cruz.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185103710']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077523695', 'display_name': 'Edgar W. Butler', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103635307', 'display_name': 'University of California, Riverside', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03nawhv43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103635307']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Edgar W. Butler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of California, Riverside (UCR)#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California, Riverside (UCR)#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103635307']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011958139', 'display_name': 'Richard Krooth', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185103710', 'display_name': 'University of California, Santa Cruz', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03s65by71', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185103710']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Krooth', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of California/Santa Cruz.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California/Santa Cruz.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185103710']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.929, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.826149, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 65, 'max': 68}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13583', 'display_name': 'Jury Decision Making in Legal Proceedings', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13583', 'display_name': 'Jury Decision Making in Legal Proceedings', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13877', 'display_name': 'Visual Jurisprudence and Legal Semiotics', 'score': 0.9952, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12755', 'display_name': 'Impact of Legal Education on Society and Professionals', 'score': 0.981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/jury-selection', 'display_name': 'Jury selection', 'score': 0.878443}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/juror-comprehension', 'display_name': 'Juror Comprehension', 'score': 0.55357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/jury', 'display_name': 'Jury', 'score': 0.542163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reasonable-doubt', 'display_name': 'Reasonable Doubt', 'score': 0.525001}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making', 'display_name': 'Decision-making', 'score': 0.520453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transitional-justice', 'display_name': 'Transitional Justice', 'score': 0.506461}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hung-jury', 'display_name': 'Hung jury', 'score': 0.41737074}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776119841', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837675', 'display_name': 'Jury', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.95041525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778139973', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6132347', 'display_name': 'Jury selection', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.878443}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81917197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760', 'display_name': 'Selection (genetic algorithm)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61890614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4905619}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42191094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87001247', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5942652', 'display_name': 'Hung jury', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41737074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73484699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733', 'display_name': 'Criminology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4099881}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33119434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1786477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0663397}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2584189_code1142658.pdf?abstractid=2584189&mirid=1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'score': 0.55}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 38, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W106253392', 'https://openalex.org/W1496444645', 'https://openalex.org/W1521345591', 'https://openalex.org/W1559946227', 'https://openalex.org/W1592949885', 'https://openalex.org/W1596851761', 'https://openalex.org/W1608735286', 'https://openalex.org/W1992021570', 'https://openalex.org/W1994900232', 'https://openalex.org/W1995734904', 'https://openalex.org/W2030634884', 'https://openalex.org/W2031646022', 'https://openalex.org/W2044950274', 'https://openalex.org/W2047934478', 'https://openalex.org/W2048899167', 'https://openalex.org/W2053720355', 'https://openalex.org/W2061373111', 'https://openalex.org/W2063865024', 'https://openalex.org/W2068479323', 'https://openalex.org/W2080418872', 'https://openalex.org/W2092042749', 'https://openalex.org/W2092344313', 'https://openalex.org/W2108296656', 'https://openalex.org/W2125601326', 'https://openalex.org/W2138092701', 'https://openalex.org/W2140431562', 'https://openalex.org/W2165021253', 'https://openalex.org/W2286459547', 'https://openalex.org/W2322982337', 'https://openalex.org/W2333986866', 'https://openalex.org/W2335169188', 'https://openalex.org/W2749485783', 'https://openalex.org/W2797784037', 'https://openalex.org/W3121375331', 'https://openalex.org/W3152241416', 'https://openalex.org/W580929237', 'https://openalex.org/W642125447', 'https://openalex.org/W66080180'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W614372468', 'https://openalex.org/W3211375794', 'https://openalex.org/W3125016775', 'https://openalex.org/W3124904144', 'https://openalex.org/W3121549058', 'https://openalex.org/W3121512122', 'https://openalex.org/W3108205382', 'https://openalex.org/W3083067565', 'https://openalex.org/W3013551752', 'https://openalex.org/W2981828986', 'https://openalex.org/W2752777279', 'https://openalex.org/W2727096980', 'https://openalex.org/W2344855846', 'https://openalex.org/W2294651636', 'https://openalex.org/W2206413810', 'https://openalex.org/W2108205566', 'https://openalex.org/W1973254066', 'https://openalex.org/W1592257166', 'https://openalex.org/W1537114065', 'https://openalex.org/W1512975930'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2140597694', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T10:29:27.588292', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}