Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2139984553', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x10395715', 'title': 'Drive-Away Policing and Situational Crime Prevention in China', 'display_name': 'Drive-Away Policing and Situational Crime Prevention in China', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-02-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2139984553', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x10395715', 'mag': '2139984553', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21345893'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x10395715', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S140831787', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology', 'issn_l': '0306-624X', 'issn': ['0306-624X', '1552-6933'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043936826', 'display_name': 'Jianhua Xu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-4096'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I889458895', 'display_name': 'University of Hong Kong', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02zhqgq86', 'country_code': 'HK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I889458895']}], 'countries': ['HK'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jianhua Xu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. [email protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. [email protected]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I889458895']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5043936826'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I889458895'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.248, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 18, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.965789, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '56', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '239', 'last_page': '264'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11076', 'display_name': 'Policing Practices and Perceptions', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11076', 'display_name': 'Policing Practices and Perceptions', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10574', 'display_name': 'Crime Patterns and Interventions', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10318', 'display_name': 'Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis', 'score': 0.9732, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-ethics', 'display_name': 'Situational ethics', 'score': 0.7794417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/argument', 'display_name': 'Argument (complex analysis)', 'score': 0.69343585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-prevention', 'display_name': 'Crime Prevention', 'score': 0.668965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-control', 'display_name': 'Crime control', 'score': 0.47798818}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/deterrence', 'display_name': 'Deterrence', 'score': 0.45782906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/capital', 'display_name': 'Capital (architecture)', 'score': 0.43644774}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78779143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9114305', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317', 'display_name': 'Situational ethics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7794417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98184364', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131', 'display_name': 'Argument (complex analysis)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69343585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46295352', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982', 'display_name': 'Legitimacy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6805061}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776348852', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855848', 'display_name': 'Crime prevention', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.668965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73484699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733', 'display_name': 'Criminology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5672503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54993546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54786146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776157319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5185258', 'display_name': 'Crime control', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47798818}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780982575', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332142', 'display_name': 'Deterrence (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45782906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83646750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893', 'display_name': 'Capital (architecture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43644774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43014386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3279684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27798337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26540923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102587632', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488', 'display_name': 'Criminal justice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23254764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.085755765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003415', 'descriptor_name': 'Crime', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009049', 'descriptor_name': 'Motorcycles', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000331', 'qualifier_name': 'legislation & jurisprudence', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011640', 'descriptor_name': 'Public Policy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002681', 'descriptor_name': 'China', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003415', 'descriptor_name': 'Crime', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009049', 'descriptor_name': 'Motorcycles', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014505', 'descriptor_name': 'Urban Population', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x10395715', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S140831787', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology', 'issn_l': '0306-624X', 'issn': ['0306-624X', '1552-6933'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21345893', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.62, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 54, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1519314587', 'https://openalex.org/W1519651309', 'https://openalex.org/W1531708282', 'https://openalex.org/W157556880', 'https://openalex.org/W1599564258', 'https://openalex.org/W1605209333', 'https://openalex.org/W173576647', 'https://openalex.org/W1820177049', 'https://openalex.org/W1932727272', 'https://openalex.org/W1981738188', 'https://openalex.org/W1988040383', 'https://openalex.org/W1991829326', 'https://openalex.org/W1996057975', 'https://openalex.org/W2004944439', 'https://openalex.org/W2018314430', 'https://openalex.org/W2019583021', 'https://openalex.org/W2035711890', 'https://openalex.org/W2035764406', 'https://openalex.org/W2059423852', 'https://openalex.org/W2071185162', 'https://openalex.org/W2086503951', 'https://openalex.org/W2088047416', 'https://openalex.org/W2088367625', 'https://openalex.org/W2089015152', 'https://openalex.org/W2098431615', 'https://openalex.org/W2106094270', 'https://openalex.org/W2108662333', 'https://openalex.org/W2115990132', 'https://openalex.org/W2131109637', 'https://openalex.org/W2142981826', 'https://openalex.org/W2157405028', 'https://openalex.org/W2160149519', 'https://openalex.org/W2163723954', 'https://openalex.org/W2181459745', 'https://openalex.org/W2292045373', 'https://openalex.org/W2329395632', 'https://openalex.org/W2366145042', 'https://openalex.org/W2586639923', 'https://openalex.org/W2802525408', 'https://openalex.org/W2886408938', 'https://openalex.org/W2902437606', 'https://openalex.org/W3098207352', 'https://openalex.org/W4230525572', 'https://openalex.org/W4249855545', 'https://openalex.org/W4255502819', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4298416964', 'https://openalex.org/W430230982', 'https://openalex.org/W4388063490', 'https://openalex.org/W576591308', 'https://openalex.org/W590956436', 'https://openalex.org/W649073412', 'https://openalex.org/W650233180', 'https://openalex.org/W854735867'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4234247506', 'https://openalex.org/W3207435812', 'https://openalex.org/W2888735694', 'https://openalex.org/W2888258457', 'https://openalex.org/W2736004278', 'https://openalex.org/W2385984763', 'https://openalex.org/W2381554576', 'https://openalex.org/W2102121228', 'https://openalex.org/W2097370168', 'https://openalex.org/W2062458914'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Using': [0], 'the': [1, 9, 82, 104], 'example': [2], 'of': [3, 11, 51, 56], 'motorcycle': [4, 34, 39, 86], 'ban': [5, 35], 'policy': [6, 36], 'in': [7, 24, 44, 70, 77, 106, 112], 'Guangzhou,': [8, 45], 'capital': [10], 'Guangdong': [12], 'province,': [13], 'this': [14, 71], 'article': [15, 29, 72, 83], 'examines': [16], 'how': [17], 'situational': [18], 'crime': [19, 110], 'prevention': [20, 111], 'strategies': [21], 'are': [22, 58], 'used': [23], 'contemporary': [25, 78], 'urban': [26], 'China.': [27, 79], 'The': [28], 'argues': [30, 84], 'that': [31, 85], 'although': [32], 'a': [33, 49, 89, 99], 'may': [37], 'reduce': [38], 'snatch': [40, 93], 'theft': [41, 94], '(feiche': [42], 'qiangduo)': [43], 'it': [46], 'inevitably': [47], 'caused': [48], 'problem': [50], 'displacement.': [52], 'However,': [53], 'some': [54], 'types': [55], 'displacement': [57], 'desirable': [59], 'for': [60], 'local': [61], 'government.': [62], 'An': [63], 'argument': [64], 'about': [65], 'drive-away': [66], 'policing': [67, 75], 'is': [68, 97], 'proposed': [69], 'to': [73, 91, 101], 'understand': [74], 'styles': [76], 'In': [80], 'addition,': [81], 'ban,': [87], 'as': [88], 'strategy': [90, 100], 'prevent': [92], 'and': [95, 117], 'robbery,': [96], 'also': [98], 'deal': [102], 'with': [103], 'crisis': [105], 'police': [107], 'legitimacy.': [108], 'Therefore,': [109], 'China': [113], 'has': [114], 'more': [115], 'social': [116], 'political': [118], 'significance': [119], 'than': [120], 'just': [121], 'reducing': [122], 'crime.': [123]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2139984553', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-18T07:40:03.098212', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}