Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2139198298', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<0144:teotsq>2.0.co;2', 'title': 'Tectonometamorphic evolution of the southern Quebec Appalachians: 40Ar/39Ar evidence for Middle Ordovician crustal thickening and Silurian–Early Devonian exhumation of the internal Humber zone', 'display_name': 'Tectonometamorphic evolution of the southern Quebec Appalachians: 40Ar/39Ar evidence for Middle Ordovician crustal thickening and Silurian–Early Devonian exhumation of the internal Humber zone', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2139198298', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<0144:teotsq>2.0.co;2', 'mag': '2139198298'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<0144:teotsq>2.0.co;2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S3271665', 'display_name': 'Geological Society of America Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0016-7606', 'issn': ['0016-7606', '1943-2674'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319845', 'host_organization_name': 'Geological Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319845'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Geological Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004199003', 'display_name': 'S Castonguay', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4924-0289'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1327020802', 'display_name': 'Geological Survey of Canada', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wm7z656', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1281735042', 'https://openalex.org/I1327020802', 'https://openalex.org/I2802286613']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sébastien Castonguay', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Geological Survey of Canada, Centre Géoscientifique de Québec, C.P. 7500, Sainte-Foy, Quebec G1V 4C7, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Geological Survey of Canada, Centre Géoscientifique de Québec, C.P. 7500, Sainte-Foy, Quebec G1V 4C7, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1327020802']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070715249', 'display_name': 'Gilles Ruffet', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7639-8209'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1327020802', 'display_name': 'Geological Survey of Canada', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wm7z656', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1281735042', 'https://openalex.org/I1327020802', 'https://openalex.org/I2802286613']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gilles Ruffet', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Geological Survey of Canada, Centre Géoscientifique de Québec, C.P. 7500, Sainte-Foy, Quebec G1V 4C7, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Geological Survey of Canada, Centre Géoscientifique de Québec, C.P. 7500, Sainte-Foy, Quebec G1V 4C7, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1327020802']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104349114', 'display_name': 'Alain Tremblay', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1327020802', 'display_name': 'Geological Survey of Canada', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wm7z656', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1281735042', 'https://openalex.org/I1327020802', 'https://openalex.org/I2802286613']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alain Tremblay', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Geological Survey of Canada, Centre Géoscientifique de Québec, C.P. 7500, Sainte-Foy, Quebec G1V 4C7, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Geological Survey of Canada, Centre Géoscientifique de Québec, C.P. 7500, Sainte-Foy, Quebec G1V 4C7, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1327020802']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054119690', 'display_name': 'Gilbert Féraud', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201841394', 'display_name': "Université Côte d'Azur", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/019tgvf94', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201841394']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gilbert Féraud', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UMR-Géosciences Azur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique–Université de Nice–Sophia Antipolis, 06108 Nice Cedex 02, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UMR-Géosciences Azur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique–Université de Nice–Sophia Antipolis, 06108 Nice Cedex 02, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201841394', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.882, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 63, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.911875, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '113', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '144', 'last_page': '160'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10001', 'display_name': 'Geological and Geochemical Analysis', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10001', 'display_name': 'Geological and Geochemical Analysis', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12157', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10110', 'display_name': 'earthquake and tectonic studies', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/devonian', 'display_name': 'Devonian', 'score': 0.5575548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/icon', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'score': 0.5440369}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-survey', 'display_name': 'Geological survey', 'score': 0.4147051}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91442348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62100', 'display_name': 'Ordovician', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75717664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62256485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5717883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107832698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65955', 'display_name': 'Devonian', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5575548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778447006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5440369}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42919642}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781113848', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915366', 'display_name': 'Geological survey', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4147051}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3779803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27255934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22610623}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<0144:teotsq>2.0.co;2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S3271665', 'display_name': 'Geological Society of America Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0016-7606', 'issn': ['0016-7606', '1943-2674'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319845', 'host_organization_name': 'Geological Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319845'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Geological Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 48, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1964991054', 'https://openalex.org/W1970778365', 'https://openalex.org/W1976852444', 'https://openalex.org/W1984650896', 'https://openalex.org/W1988199320', 'https://openalex.org/W1988886532', 'https://openalex.org/W1991608935', 'https://openalex.org/W2001965673', 'https://openalex.org/W2004023078', 'https://openalex.org/W2004702948', 'https://openalex.org/W2005069119', 'https://openalex.org/W2027165697', 'https://openalex.org/W2027873573', 'https://openalex.org/W2032679800', 'https://openalex.org/W2034477856', 'https://openalex.org/W2038599233', 'https://openalex.org/W2039850977', 'https://openalex.org/W2042553907', 'https://openalex.org/W2044695946', 'https://openalex.org/W2045052890', 'https://openalex.org/W2045415369', 'https://openalex.org/W2049326418', 'https://openalex.org/W2049765661', 'https://openalex.org/W2050650156', 'https://openalex.org/W2051933669', 'https://openalex.org/W2052132130', 'https://openalex.org/W2061436078', 'https://openalex.org/W2061687554', 'https://openalex.org/W2063616905', 'https://openalex.org/W2064705569', 'https://openalex.org/W2069978867', 'https://openalex.org/W2076311647', 'https://openalex.org/W2077706735', 'https://openalex.org/W2080267764', 'https://openalex.org/W2080576313', 'https://openalex.org/W2089931997', 'https://openalex.org/W2090562894', 'https://openalex.org/W2117052568', 'https://openalex.org/W2120619916', 'https://openalex.org/W2134070608', 'https://openalex.org/W2134283653', 'https://openalex.org/W2145858062', 'https://openalex.org/W2165545174', 'https://openalex.org/W2326189266', 'https://openalex.org/W2567446475', 'https://openalex.org/W2909322992', 'https://openalex.org/W2909742754', 'https://openalex.org/W575084523'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4317402492', 'https://openalex.org/W4247191601', 'https://openalex.org/W2603572007', 'https://openalex.org/W2368522891', 'https://openalex.org/W2091534660', 'https://openalex.org/W2072689504', 'https://openalex.org/W2068230831', 'https://openalex.org/W1999504760', 'https://openalex.org/W1998813094', 'https://openalex.org/W1989860390'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Research': [0], 'Article|': [1], 'January': [2], '01,': [3], '2001': [4], 'Tectonometamorphic': [5, 205], 'evolution': [6, 206, 330], 'of': [7, 23, 34, 64, 94, 207, 223, 280, 302, 307, 331, 367, 382, 432, 440, 480, 489, 513], 'the': [8, 24, 208, 224, 277, 281, 300, 315, 332, 365, 456, 468, 490, 500, 510], 'southern': [9, 209, 282, 495, 525], 'Quebec': [10, 43, 73, 103, 210, 283, 333], 'Appalachians:': [11, 211], '40Ar/39Ar': [12, 212, 316], 'evidence': [13, 213, 514], 'for': [14, 48, 78, 108, 139, 214, 499, 515], 'Middle': [15, 215, 292, 326, 375, 388, 398, 409], 'Ordovician': [16, 216, 295, 376, 389, 410], 'crustal': [17, 217, 416], 'thickening': [18, 218, 417], 'and': [19, 219, 288, 310, 344, 374, 392, 434, 473, 483, 519], 'Silurian–Early': [20, 220, 393, 425, 441, 516], 'Devonian': [21, 221, 328, 394, 401, 426, 442, 517], 'exhumation': [22, 222, 488], 'internal': [25, 225, 457, 491, 503], 'Humber': [26, 226, 278, 335, 458, 492, 504], 'zone': [27, 279, 493, 505], 'Sébastien': [28, 30, 197], 'Castonguay;': [29], 'Castonguay': [31], '1Geological': [32, 62, 92], 'Survey': [33, 63, 93], 'Canada,': [35, 65, 95], 'Centre': [36, 66, 96, 124], 'Géoscientifique': [37, 67, 97], 'de': [38, 68, 98, 126, 130], 'Québec,': [39, 69, 99], 'C.P.': [40, 70, 100], '7500,': [41, 71, 101], 'Sainte-Foy,': [42, 72, 102], 'G1V': [44, 74, 104], '4C7,': [45, 75, 105], 'Canada': [46, 76, 106], 'Search': [47, 77, 107, 138, 194, 251, 258, 269, 271], 'other': [49, 79, 109, 140], 'works': [50, 80, 110, 141], 'by': [51, 81, 111, 142, 314, 418], 'this': [52, 82, 112, 143, 533], 'author': [53, 83, 113, 144], 'on:': [54, 84, 114, 145], 'GSW': [55, 85, 115, 146], 'Google': [56, 86, 116, 147], 'Scholar': [57, 87, 117, 148], 'Gilles': [58, 60, 199], 'Ruffet;': [59], 'Ruffet': [61], 'Alain': [88, 90, 201], 'Tremblay;': [89], 'Tremblay': [91], 'Gilbert': [118, 120, 203], 'Féraud': [119, 121], '4UMR-Géosciences': [122], 'Azur,': [123], 'National': [125], 'la': [127], 'Recherche': [128], 'Scientifique–Université': [129], 'Nice–Sophia': [131], 'Antipolis,': [132], '06108': [133], 'Nice': [134], 'Cedex': [135], '02,': [136], 'France': [137], 'GSA': [149, 228], 'Bulletin': [150, 229, 268], '(2001)': [151], '113': [152, 231], '(1):': [153, 232], '144–160.': [154, 233], 'https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<0144:TEOTSQ>2.0.CO;2': [155, 235], 'Article': [156], 'history': [157], 'received:': [158], '08': [159], 'Jan': [160], '1999': [161], 'rev-recd:': [162], '09': [163], 'Feb': [164, 168], '2000': [165, 169], 'accepted:': [166], '10': [167], 'first': [170], 'online:': [171], '01': [172], 'Jun': [173], '2017': [174], 'Cite': [175], 'View': [176], 'This': [177, 297, 460], 'Citation': [178, 181, 196], 'Add': [179], 'to': [180, 293, 399, 414, 430, 465, 477, 532, 537], 'Manager': [182], 'Share': [183, 185], 'Icon': [184, 190], 'MailTo': [186], 'Twitter': [187], 'LinkedIn': [188], 'Tools': [189, 191], 'Get': [192], 'Permissions': [193], 'Site': [195], 'Castonguay,': [198], 'Ruffet,': [200], 'Tremblay,': [202], 'Féraud;': [204], 'zone.': [227, 336, 459], '2001;;': [230], 'doi:': [234], 'Download': [236], 'citation': [237], 'file:': [238], 'Ris': [239], '(Zotero)': [240], 'Refmanager': [241], 'EasyBib': [242], 'Bookends': [243], 'Mendeley': [244], 'Papers': [245], 'EndNote': [246], 'RefWorks': [247], 'BibTex': [248], 'toolbar': [249, 254], 'search': [250, 255, 256, 264], 'Dropdown': [252], 'Menu': [253], 'input': [257, 259], 'auto': [260], 'suggest': [261, 364], 'filter': [262], 'your': [263, 538], 'All': [265], 'ContentBy': [266], 'SocietyGSA': [267], 'Advanced': [270], 'Abstract': [272], 'Published': [273], 'age': [274, 357, 444, 453], 'data': [275], 'from': [276, 467], 'Appalachians': [284], 'indicate': [285], 'that': [286], 'deformation': [287, 521], 'metamorphism': [289], 'occurred': [290], 'during': [291, 421, 486], 'Late': [294, 400], 'time.': [296], 'paper': [298], 'presents': [299], 'results': [301], 'a': [303, 323], 'regional-scale': [304], 'geochronological': [305], 'study': [306], '70': [308], 'amphibole': [309], 'mica': [311], 'single': [312], 'grains': [313], 'laser': [317], 'step-heating': [318], 'method,': [319], 'which': [320], 'brings': [321], 'forward': [322], 'more': [324], 'complete': [325], 'Ordovician–Early': [327], 'tectonometamorphic': [329], 'Appalachian': [334, 502], 'Biotites': [337], 'have': [338, 385, 530, 546], 'plateau': [339], 'ages': [340, 384, 404, 411, 427], 'varying': [341], 'between': [342], '420': [343], '411': [345], 'Ma.': [346], 'Amphiboles': [347], 'are': [348, 359, 405, 412, 428], 'often': [349], 'compositionally': [350], 'rimmed': [351], 'and/or': [352], 'contain': [353], 'biotite': [354], 'inclusions.': [355], 'Their': [356], 'spectra': [358, 445], 'generally': [360], 'disturbed,': [361], 'but': [362, 397], 'may': [363], 'occurrence': [366], 'two': [368], 'distinct': [369], 'events:': [370], 'Silurian': [371], '(429–424': [372], 'Ma)': [373, 391, 403, 472], '(462–460': [377], 'Ma).': [378], 'Two': [379], 'main': [380], 'groups': [381], 'muscovite': [383, 443], 'been': [386], 'obtained:': [387], '(469–461': [390], '(431–411': [395], 'Ma),': [396], '(387–376': [402], 'also': [406], 'locally': [407], 'present.': [408], 'interpreted': [413, 464], 'record': [415], 'nappe': [419], 'emplacement': [420], 'regional': [422], 'Taconian': [423], 'metamorphism.': [424], 'attributed': [429], 'consequences': [431], 'backthrusting': [433], 'normal': [435], 'faulting.': [436], 'A': [437], 'statistical': [438], 'analysis': [439], 'reveals': [446], 'an': [447], 'irregular': [448], 'decrease': [449], 'in': [450, 494, 524], 'weighted': [451], 'apparent': [452], 'maxima': [454], 'across': [455], 'age-decreasing': [461], 'trend': [462], 'is': [463], 'result': [466], 'temporal': [469], '(ca.': [470], '431–411': [471], 'possibly': [474], 'spatial': [475], '(northwest': [476], 'southeast)': [478], 'progression': [479], 'deformation,': [481], 'recrystallization,': [482], 'fluid': [484], 'circulation': [485], 'tectonic': [487], 'Quebec.': [496, 526], 'Tectonic': [497], 'models': [498], 'Northern': [501], 'should': [506, 545], 'take': [507], 'into': [508], 'account': [509], 'strong': [511], 'body': [512], 'hinterland-directed': [518], 'extensional': [520], 'as': [522], 'documented': [523], 'You': [527], 'do': [528], 'not': [529], 'access': [531], 'content,': [534], 'please': [535], 'speak': [536], 'institutional': [539], 'administrator': [540], 'if': [541], 'you': [542, 544], 'feel': [543], 'access.': [547]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2139198298', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-10T22:09:55.570705', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}