Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2138870994', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.0088', 'title': 'How Does Human Resource Management Influence Organizational Outcomes? A Meta-analytic Investigation of Mediating Mechanisms', 'display_name': 'How Does Human Resource Management Influence Organizational Outcomes? A Meta-analytic Investigation of Mediating Mechanisms', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2138870994', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.0088', 'mag': '2138870994'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.0088', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S117778295', 'display_name': 'Academy of Management Journal', 'issn_l': '0001-4273', 'issn': ['0001-4273', '1948-0989'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316266', 'host_organization_name': 'Academy of Management', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316266'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Academy of Management'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013984645', 'display_name': 'Kaifeng Jiang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-6132'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102322142', 'display_name': 'Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vt9qd57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kaifeng Jiang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039940142', 'display_name': 'David P. Lepak', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102322142', 'display_name': 'Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vt9qd57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David P. Lepak', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012597744', 'display_name': 'Jia Hu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5182-9260'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107639228', 'display_name': 'University of Notre Dame', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mkhxb43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jia Hu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Notre Dame'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Notre Dame', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005511033', 'display_name': 'Judith C. Baer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102322142', 'display_name': 'Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vt9qd57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Judith C. Baer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 102.036, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1849, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999921, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '55', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1264', 'last_page': '1294'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10006', 'display_name': 'Work Engagement and Organizational Behavior', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1407', 'display_name': 'Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10006', 'display_name': 'Work Engagement and Organizational Behavior', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1407', 'display_name': 'Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11994', 'display_name': 'Motivation and Transfer in Training and Development', 'score': 0.962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3202', 'display_name': 'Applied Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11849', 'display_name': 'Intellectual Capital and Business Performance', 'score': 0.9424, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/turnover', 'display_name': 'Turnover', 'score': 0.7216727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-motivation', 'display_name': 'Employee motivation', 'score': 0.70399714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-development', 'display_name': 'Human Resource Development', 'score': 0.55994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-management', 'display_name': 'Human Resource Management', 'score': 0.552408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/training-effectiveness', 'display_name': 'Training Effectiveness', 'score': 0.5501}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-learning', 'display_name': 'Organizational Learning', 'score': 0.539231}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-behavior', 'display_name': 'Organizational Behavior', 'score': 0.53673}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26077564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910318', 'display_name': 'Turnover', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7216727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778564829', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010605', 'display_name': 'Employee motivation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70399714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202372285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056396', 'display_name': 'Human resource management', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6292623}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776943663', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687', 'display_name': 'Human capital', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60682935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107645774', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169', 'display_name': 'Human resources', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54495037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68001002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7102009', 'display_name': 'Organizational behavior and human resources', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49130526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47800794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83030740', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267236', 'display_name': 'Organizational commitment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46250552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56739046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060', 'display_name': 'Knowledge management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39513463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3694833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23487732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17947072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17491287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.0088', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S117778295', 'display_name': 'Academy of Management Journal', 'issn_l': '0001-4273', 'issn': ['0001-4273', '1948-0989'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316266', 'host_organization_name': 'Academy of Management', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316266'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Academy of Management'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.64, 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 227, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1012332418', 'https://openalex.org/W145763195', 'https://openalex.org/W1508048155', 'https://openalex.org/W1511920456', 'https://openalex.org/W1519508976', 'https://openalex.org/W1529288103', 'https://openalex.org/W154724518', 'https://openalex.org/W1550925791', 'https://openalex.org/W1557110633', 'https://openalex.org/W1557901188', 'https://openalex.org/W1587493827', 'https://openalex.org/W1589466992', 'https://openalex.org/W1607800697', 'https://openalex.org/W1665332082', 'https://openalex.org/W1727927304', 'https://openalex.org/W1765545249', 'https://openalex.org/W1794520714', 'https://openalex.org/W1966926719', 'https://openalex.org/W1976876708', 'https://openalex.org/W1978374798', 'https://openalex.org/W1979283882', 'https://openalex.org/W1979511431', 'https://openalex.org/W1979813301', 'https://openalex.org/W1980090258', 'https://openalex.org/W1981554485', 'https://openalex.org/W1981724520', 'https://openalex.org/W1981930118', 'https://openalex.org/W1982216014', 'https://openalex.org/W1983836894', 'https://openalex.org/W1984481023', 'https://openalex.org/W1985321835', 'https://openalex.org/W1988923220', 'https://openalex.org/W1989172135', 'https://openalex.org/W1992128803', 'https://openalex.org/W1992727645', 'https://openalex.org/W1993432611', 'https://openalex.org/W1997318902', 'https://openalex.org/W1998208555', 'https://openalex.org/W1999503658', 'https://openalex.org/W2002628276', 'https://openalex.org/W2003238320', 'https://openalex.org/W2006504401', 'https://openalex.org/W2008073538', 'https://openalex.org/W2008315121', 'https://openalex.org/W2010298269', 'https://openalex.org/W2010940490', 'https://openalex.org/W2011178514', 'https://openalex.org/W2012260880', 'https://openalex.org/W2012568686', 'https://openalex.org/W2013637188', 'https://openalex.org/W2017053988', 'https://openalex.org/W2017546717', 'https://openalex.org/W2020074456', 'https://openalex.org/W2021670737', 'https://openalex.org/W2022383041', 'https://openalex.org/W2023255831', 'https://openalex.org/W2025795695', 'https://openalex.org/W2025825860', 'https://openalex.org/W2026680123', 'https://openalex.org/W2027468736', 'https://openalex.org/W2027491256', 'https://openalex.org/W2029899376', 'https://openalex.org/W2031963190', 'https://openalex.org/W2032120453', 'https://openalex.org/W2033260636', 'https://openalex.org/W2036092623', 'https://openalex.org/W2037445371', 'https://openalex.org/W2037466423', 'https://openalex.org/W2037710531', 'https://openalex.org/W2038576201', 'https://openalex.org/W2041911269', 'https://openalex.org/W2041995033', 'https://openalex.org/W2043602280', 'https://openalex.org/W2047017756', 'https://openalex.org/W2047449799', 'https://openalex.org/W2049212643', 'https://openalex.org/W2049346019', 'https://openalex.org/W2050266072', 'https://openalex.org/W2051295428', 'https://openalex.org/W2051382325', 'https://openalex.org/W2051711058', 'https://openalex.org/W2052040437', 'https://openalex.org/W2052817005', 'https://openalex.org/W2055921645', 'https://openalex.org/W2057075856', 'https://openalex.org/W2059056973', 'https://openalex.org/W2060514481', 'https://openalex.org/W2061472460', 'https://openalex.org/W2061977616', 'https://openalex.org/W2062337042', 'https://openalex.org/W2066123124', 'https://openalex.org/W2068807814', 'https://openalex.org/W2069956459', 'https://openalex.org/W2069983640', 'https://openalex.org/W2070181335', 'https://openalex.org/W2070671957', 'https://openalex.org/W2071000843', 'https://openalex.org/W2073243546', 'https://openalex.org/W2073589866', 'https://openalex.org/W2075687348', 'https://openalex.org/W2075689912', 'https://openalex.org/W2076448023', 'https://openalex.org/W2076845877', 'https://openalex.org/W2079203121', 'https://openalex.org/W2080477975', 'https://openalex.org/W2080962531', 'https://openalex.org/W2082314157', 'https://openalex.org/W2082372859', 'https://openalex.org/W2084285768', 'https://openalex.org/W2085268423', 'https://openalex.org/W2085334591', 'https://openalex.org/W2085563972', 'https://openalex.org/W2087252185', 'https://openalex.org/W2087824311', 'https://openalex.org/W2090005550', 'https://openalex.org/W2090375267', 'https://openalex.org/W2092048149', 'https://openalex.org/W2094118653', 'https://openalex.org/W2094785297', 'https://openalex.org/W2096245798', 'https://openalex.org/W2096636685', 'https://openalex.org/W2098777079', 'https://openalex.org/W2100509693', 'https://openalex.org/W2100532414', 'https://openalex.org/W2100658058', 'https://openalex.org/W2102776731', 'https://openalex.org/W2106578139', 'https://openalex.org/W2106947891', 'https://openalex.org/W2108094087', 'https://openalex.org/W2108387116', 'https://openalex.org/W2110162191', 'https://openalex.org/W2110752306', 'https://openalex.org/W2111879108', 'https://openalex.org/W2114483607', 'https://openalex.org/W2114511237', 'https://openalex.org/W2114529454', 'https://openalex.org/W2114653189', 'https://openalex.org/W2114689484', 'https://openalex.org/W2115218557', 'https://openalex.org/W2116850711', 'https://openalex.org/W2117102070', 'https://openalex.org/W2117108049', 'https://openalex.org/W2117159170', 'https://openalex.org/W2117942482', 'https://openalex.org/W2118361851', 'https://openalex.org/W2118926342', 'https://openalex.org/W2119066639', 'https://openalex.org/W2120280606', 'https://openalex.org/W2121195954', 'https://openalex.org/W2121848940', 'https://openalex.org/W2122900651', 'https://openalex.org/W2122907083', 'https://openalex.org/W2124739050', 'https://openalex.org/W2124739871', 'https://openalex.org/W2125885900', 'https://openalex.org/W2126246903', 'https://openalex.org/W2127490812', 'https://openalex.org/W2130249919', 'https://openalex.org/W2130498239', 'https://openalex.org/W2130611112', 'https://openalex.org/W2133140645', 'https://openalex.org/W2135610063', 'https://openalex.org/W2135755071', 'https://openalex.org/W2136052841', 'https://openalex.org/W2136671122', 'https://openalex.org/W2138137683', 'https://openalex.org/W2138152074', 'https://openalex.org/W2141846678', 'https://openalex.org/W2141951824', 'https://openalex.org/W2142635246', 'https://openalex.org/W2143573737', 'https://openalex.org/W2147005261', 'https://openalex.org/W2147018985', 'https://openalex.org/W2148993971', 'https://openalex.org/W2156120237', 'https://openalex.org/W2157618535', 'https://openalex.org/W2157805790', 'https://openalex.org/W2158171202', 'https://openalex.org/W2159091612', 'https://openalex.org/W2159685282', 'https://openalex.org/W2161308836', 'https://openalex.org/W2161345121', 'https://openalex.org/W2161443229', 'https://openalex.org/W2163167475', 'https://openalex.org/W2164098396', 'https://openalex.org/W2164523122', 'https://openalex.org/W2165631367', 'https://openalex.org/W2165687692', 'https://openalex.org/W2166656920', 'https://openalex.org/W2169962981', 'https://openalex.org/W2170209103', 'https://openalex.org/W2252485760', 'https://openalex.org/W2260262684', 'https://openalex.org/W2314560097', 'https://openalex.org/W2317846396', 'https://openalex.org/W2329962077', 'https://openalex.org/W2345003314', 'https://openalex.org/W2489111096', 'https://openalex.org/W2496663818', 'https://openalex.org/W2503771159', 'https://openalex.org/W2504922513', 'https://openalex.org/W2761074694', 'https://openalex.org/W2772487859', 'https://openalex.org/W2781758163', 'https://openalex.org/W2804807976', 'https://openalex.org/W2900927010', 'https://openalex.org/W2939815896', 'https://openalex.org/W3027506207', 'https://openalex.org/W3122125999', 'https://openalex.org/W3122423332', 'https://openalex.org/W3124536214', 'https://openalex.org/W3124624716', 'https://openalex.org/W3124686700', 'https://openalex.org/W3125977431', 'https://openalex.org/W3149745985', 'https://openalex.org/W4230996458', 'https://openalex.org/W4231129094', 'https://openalex.org/W4241857672', 'https://openalex.org/W4242883546', 'https://openalex.org/W4254150893', 'https://openalex.org/W4297791564', 'https://openalex.org/W4299683701', 'https://openalex.org/W4366739213', 'https://openalex.org/W49936625', 'https://openalex.org/W574286198', 'https://openalex.org/W612372977', 'https://openalex.org/W643728874'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4214545202', 'https://openalex.org/W4213280379', 'https://openalex.org/W3191964255', 'https://openalex.org/W2990964851', 'https://openalex.org/W2804784698', 'https://openalex.org/W2803125704', 'https://openalex.org/W2557230053', 'https://openalex.org/W2378111427', 'https://openalex.org/W2121320918', 'https://openalex.org/W1766684615'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Drawing': [0], 'on': [1], 'the': [2, 8, 64], 'ability-motivation-opportunity': [3], 'model,': [4], 'this': [5], 'meta-analysis': [6], 'examined': [7], 'effects': [9], 'of': [10, 13, 67], 'three': [11, 65], 'dimensions': [12, 66], 'HR': [14, 68], 'systems—skills-enhancing,': [15], 'motivation-enhancing,': [16], 'and': [17, 24, 26, 34, 50, 60, 77, 83, 91], 'opportunity-enhancing—on': [18], 'proximal': [19], 'organizational': [20, 28], 'outcomes': [21, 29, 74, 93], '(human': [22], 'capital': [23, 49, 82], 'motivation)': [25], 'distal': [27], '(voluntary': [30], 'turnover,': [31], 'operational': [32, 92], 'outcomes,': [33], 'financial': [35, 73], 'outcomes).': [36], 'The': [37], 'results': [38], 'indicate': [39], 'that': [40], 'skill-enhancing': [41], 'practices': [42, 59], 'were': [43, 70], 'more': [44], 'positively': [45, 52], 'related': [46, 53, 71], 'to': [47, 54, 72], 'human': [48, 81], 'less': [51], 'employee': [55, 84], 'motivation': [56, 85], 'than': [57], 'motivation-enhancing': [58], 'opportunity-enhancing': [61], 'practices.': [62], 'Moreover,': [63], 'systems': [69], 'both': [75], 'directly': [76], 'indirectly': [78], 'by': [79], 'influencing': [80], 'as': [86, 88], 'well': [87], 'voluntary': [89], 'turnover': [90], 'in': [94], 'sequence.': [95]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2138870994', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 126}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 197}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 230}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 205}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 211}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 188}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 160}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 137}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 141}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 105}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 84}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-10T12:54:01.251219', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}