Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2138703409', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09636410903132987', 'title': 'Apologies in International Politics', 'display_name': 'Apologies in International Politics', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-09-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2138703409', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09636410903132987', 'mag': '2138703409'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09636410903132987', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S200906791', 'display_name': 'Security Studies', 'issn_l': '0963-6412', 'issn': ['0963-6412', '1556-1852'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002043814', 'display_name': 'Jennifer Lind', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166639', 'display_name': 'Dartmouth Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02j3qj605', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166639']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107672454', 'display_name': 'Dartmouth College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049s0rh22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107672454']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jennifer Lind', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dartmouth College'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dartmouth College', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166639', 'https://openalex.org/I107672454']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5002043814'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166639', 'https://openalex.org/I107672454'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.249, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 49, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.916077, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '517', 'last_page': '556'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12551', 'display_name': 'Forgiveness and Related Behaviors', 'score': 0.9584, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12551', 'display_name': 'Forgiveness and Related Behaviors', 'score': 0.9584, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12752', 'display_name': 'Global Peace and Security Dynamics', 'score': 0.9112, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.76353526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6555761}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34355311', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542', 'display_name': 'International relations', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5704795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41832024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23798537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2127839}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09636410903132987', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S200906791', 'display_name': 'Security Studies', 'issn_l': '0963-6412', 'issn': ['0963-6412', '1556-1852'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.53}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4301937836', 'https://openalex.org/W4253914889', 'https://openalex.org/W3186984283', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2602944262', 'https://openalex.org/W2500830590', 'https://openalex.org/W2107822359', 'https://openalex.org/W2064732540', 'https://openalex.org/W2011788350', 'https://openalex.org/W1533898226'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'This': [1, 63, 1149, 4087], 'article': [2, 64, 4088], 'examines': [3, 4089], 'the': [4, 37, 44, 72, 105, 109, 120, 143, 166, 193, 205, 234, 243, 402, 434, 438, 552, 556, 627, 697, 810, 831, 856, 886, 960, 1027, 1073, 1079, 1158, 1314, 1326, 1333, 1342, 1367, 1385, 1394, 1513, 1533, 1547, 1554, 1582, 1628, 1640, 1669, 1672, 1676, 1685, 1696, 1701, 1706, 1723, 1878, 1927, 2097, 2339, 2414, 2450, 2454, 2522, 2575, 2661, 2759, 2797, 2801, 2813, 2934, 2937, 2999, 3121, 3131, 3163, 3167, 3194, 3296, 3405, 3481, 3506, 3589, 3592, 3597, 3603, 3622, 3685, 3688, 3746, 3788, 3909, 3923, 3952, 3962, 4000, 4031, 4035, 4113, 4164, 4169, 4172, 4188, 4192, 4214, 4237, 4240, 4263, 4268, 4315, 4357], 'growing': [5], 'conventional': [6, 106], 'wisdom': [7, 107], 'that': [8, 26, 32, 74, 126, 197, 1171, 1346, 1355, 1498, 1566, 1989, 2568, 2796, 2998, 3537, 3877, 3900, 3934, 3938], 'apologies': [9], 'and': [10, 22, 58, 80, 87, 95, 100, 122, 180, 203, 228, 242, 282, 344, 370, 442, 461, 469, 480, 486, 497, 501, 504, 518, 555, 641, 665, 681, 723, 754, 809, 851, 866, 897, 911, 931, 953, 959, 979, 1030, 1047, 1078, 1100, 1114, 1129, 1137, 1187, 1200, 1242, 1271, 1283, 1296, 1316, 1354, 1403, 1432, 1438, 1483, 1491, 1537, 1586, 1596, 1601, 1605, 1622, 1684, 1731, 1737, 1752, 1777, 1790, 1796, 1820, 1837, 1919, 2011, 2037, 2063, 2096, 2162, 2193, 2202, 2215, 2222, 2248, 2296, 2449, 2469, 2548, 2555, 2583, 2638, 2677, 2763, 2772, 2818, 2909, 2933, 3165, 3289, 3366, 3445, 3555, 3600, 3608, 3661, 3754, 3758, 3771, 3776, 3891, 3931, 3990, 4019, 4030, 4081, 4104, 4118, 4153, 4213, 4244, 4262, 4310, 4314, 4330, 4362], 'other': [11, 123, 175, 1159, 1177, 1528, 1619, 3191], 'acts': [12, 1352, 1357], 'of': [13, 39, 112, 145, 168, 207, 215, 245, 309, 332, 393, 414, 437, 447, 523, 533, 546, 616, 635, 653, 670, 713, 743, 771, 794, 812, 937, 962, 966, 984, 1008, 1061, 1095, 1108, 1196, 1225, 1248, 1281, 1294, 1335, 1396, 1421, 1440, 1466, 1481, 1522, 1530, 1550, 1594, 1627, 1637, 1652, 1671, 1687, 1708, 1802, 1818, 1828, 1835, 1877, 1904, 1936, 1995, 2002, 2024, 2056, 2136, 2160, 2172, 2191, 2230, 2245, 2262, 2294, 2328, 2453, 2481, 2521, 2587, 2594, 2602, 2610, 2644, 2665, 2705, 2718, 2761, 2780, 2838, 2936, 3193, 3302, 3364, 3443, 3472, 3483, 3531, 3565, 3591, 3634, 3687, 3696, 3726, 3854, 3874, 3904, 3918, 3941, 3982, 4043, 4047, 4109, 4116, 4151, 4171, 4174, 4230, 4326, 4332, 4356], 'contrition': [14, 113, 127, 155, 164, 1163, 4077], 'are': [15, 102, 198, 1328, 1703], 'necessary': [16], 'for': [17, 142, 188, 252, 423, 459, 466, 596, 599, 693, 751, 835, 1324, 1464, 1867, 2348, 2373, 2860, 2863, 3255, 3414, 3474, 3605, 3740, 4078, 4161, 4168, 4233], 'international': [18, 146], 'reconciliation.': [19, 77, 1573], 'I': [20, 42, 1331, 1475, 3648, 3675], 'create': [21, 1166], 'test': [23], 'a': [24, 28, 130, 602, 836, 1305, 1364, 1500, 1516, 2239, 2249, 2292, 2411, 2727, 2739, 3612, 3680, 3710, 3880, 3901, 4333], 'theory': [25, 45], 'connects': [27], "country's": [29, 33, 3947], 'remembrance': [30], 'with': [31, 56, 61, 172, 1131, 1649, 2977, 3183, 3384, 3684, 3883], 'image—threatening': [34], 'or': [35, 1512, 4163, 4191], 'benign—in': [36], 'eyes': [38], 'former': [40, 135, 3529], 'adversaries.': [41, 136], 'evaluate': [43], 'in': [46, 195, 354, 506, 559, 573, 601, 621, 625, 632, 657, 667, 672, 854, 884, 908, 915, 1139, 1157, 1217, 1221, 1277, 1350, 1363, 1384, 1393, 1444, 1446, 1449, 1479, 1579, 1599, 1654, 1779, 1823, 1886, 1911, 1916, 1922, 1956, 1973, 2065, 2138, 2157, 2207, 2213, 2220, 2283, 2342, 2440, 2518, 2545, 2580, 2615, 2635, 2758, 2777, 2841, 2875, 2894, 2906, 2917, 2925, 2950, 2960, 2964, 2987, 3023, 3038, 3054, 3085, 3101, 3146, 3175, 3215, 3264, 3295, 3320, 3329, 3374, 3392, 3437, 3456, 3538, 3544, 3568, 3595, 3616, 3625, 3651, 3656, 3659, 3722, 3745, 3787, 3805, 3834, 3863, 3889, 3894, 4034, 4051, 4239, 4360], 'two': [47, 225], 'post-World': [48], 'War': [49, 500, 519, 759, 838, 2121, 2137, 3298, 4071, 4318], 'II': [50, 760], 'case': [51, 1555], 'studies:': [52], 'South': [53, 439, 1728, 1937, 1979, 2242, 2470, 2879, 2991, 3027, 3042, 3058, 3089, 3105, 3150, 3333, 3396, 3657, 3809, 3985], 'Korean': [54, 1938, 1960, 2243, 2658, 2730, 2844, 2938, 3118, 3132, 3406, 3645, 3738, 3986, 4041], 'relations': [55, 60, 182], 'Japan': [57, 355, 1587, 1689, 1717, 1736, 1761, 1781, 1825, 1845, 1907, 2021, 2046, 2316, 2330, 2341, 2457, 2468, 2554, 2569, 2588, 2676, 2747, 2804, 2908, 2978, 3277, 3324, 3601, 3609, 3678, 3878, 3907, 3921, 3944], 'French': [59, 345], 'Germany.': [62], 'offers': [65], 'three': [66], 'major': [67], 'findings.': [68], 'First,': [69], 'it': [70, 1172, 1310, 2372], 'substantiates': [71], 'claim': [73], 'denials': [75, 79, 101], 'inhibit': [76], 'Japanese': [78, 121, 1538, 1620, 1753, 2067, 2139, 2187, 2240, 3006], 'history': [81], 'textbook': [82, 1983, 3168], 'omissions': [83], 'have': [84, 149, 177], 'elevated': [85], 'distrust': [86], 'fear': [88], 'among': [89], 'Koreans': [90, 2124, 2794, 3155, 3306, 3875, 3905, 3919, 3942], '(as': [91], 'well': [92], 'as': [93, 356, 1339, 1378, 1553, 1815, 2150, 2538, 3621, 3679, 3908, 3945], 'Chinese': [94, 1757], 'Australians).': [96], 'Second,': [97], 'although': [98], 'whitewashing': [99], 'indeed': [103], 'pernicious,': [104], 'about': [108, 807, 3310], 'healing': [110], 'power': [111, 1482, 1505], 'must': [114, 1311, 1320], 'be': [115, 1153, 1308, 1359], 'seriously': [116], 'reconsidered.': [117], 'Evidence': [118, 1411], 'from': [119, 1412, 1502, 1515, 2741, 3521, 3976, 4141, 4148, 4267, 4286], 'cases': [124, 1386], 'suggests': [125], 'risks': [128], 'triggering': [129], 'domestic': [131], 'backlash,': [132], 'which': [133, 1325], 'alarms': [134], 'Finally,': [137], 'there': [138], 'is': [139, 190, 211, 892, 2444, 3062, 3276, 3548, 3879, 3975, 4125, 4158], 'good': [140], 'news': [141], 'prospects': [144], 'reconciliation:': [147], 'countries': [148, 176, 2737, 2798], 'reconciled': [150], 'quite': [151], 'successfully': [152], 'without': [153, 183], 'any': [154], 'at': [156, 165, 217, 231, 239, 1704, 2393], 'all.': [157], 'West': [158, 4091, 4259], 'Germany': [159, 4074, 4117, 4212, 4285, 4361], 'actually': [160], 'offered': [161, 4075], 'very': [162], 'little': [163], 'time': [167], 'its': [169, 1397, 1504, 3343, 3428], 'dramatic': [170], 'reconciliation': [171, 189, 1559], 'France;': [173], 'many': [174], 'restored': [178], 'close': [179], 'productive': [181], 'contrition.': [184, 1551], 'The': [185, 220, 300, 307, 464, 618, 668, 749, 792, 1223, 1246, 1520, 1575, 1633, 1813, 1851, 1900, 1940, 1982, 1998, 2168, 2181, 2226, 2234, 2258, 2287, 2446, 2483, 2679, 2778, 2836, 2929, 2952, 2969, 3244, 3291, 3578, 3724, 3971, 3980, 4182, 4281, 4328, 4354, 4377], 'best': [186], 'course': [187], 'to': [191, 223, 257, 297, 390, 431, 894, 1155, 1175, 1307, 1462, 1506, 1562, 1647, 1674, 1700, 1720, 1756, 2085, 2254, 2299, 2395, 2512, 2744, 2751, 3065, 3130, 3162, 3204, 3224, 3341, 3404, 3426, 3450, 3480, 3504, 3510, 3518, 3630, 3927, 4265, 4288], 'remember': [192], 'past': [194], 'ways': [196], 'unifying,': [199], 'rather': [200], 'than': [201, 1933, 2574], 'divisive,': [202], 'minimize': [204], 'risk': [206], 'backlash.': [208], 'Jennifer': [209, 1881], 'Lind': [210], 'an': [212, 359, 633, 1218, 1322, 1665, 2053, 3669, 4159], 'assistant': [213], 'professor': [214], 'government': [216, 1625, 1917], 'Dartmouth': [218, 232], 'College.': [219], 'author': [221], 'wishes': [222], 'thank': [224], 'anonymous': [226], 'reviewers,': [227], 'seminar': [229], 'audiences': [230], 'College,': [233], 'John': [235, 639, 876, 951, 1068, 1213, 1229], 'M.': [236, 455, 717, 802, 864, 877, 933, 1405], 'Olin': [237], 'Institute': [238, 3301], 'Harvard': [240], 'University,': [241, 1066], 'University': [244, 522, 686, 742, 763, 777, 798, 842, 1234, 1300, 1471, 1785, 1827, 1891, 2023, 2074, 2643, 2684, 3584, 4223, 4339, 4366], 'Chicago': [246], 'Program': [247], 'on': [248, 377, 411, 711, 1045, 1112, 1668, 2429, 2738, 2866, 2885, 3323, 3361, 3440, 3692], 'International': [249, 395, 562, 605, 700, 773, 909, 916, 940, 1033, 1049, 1062, 1083, 1117, 1140, 1142, 1658, 1887, 2141, 2346, 2400, 2473], 'Security': [250, 557, 563, 577, 584, 606, 630, 701, 782, 815, 941, 1019, 1034, 1050, 1118, 2142, 3293, 3580, 3773, 3796, 3815, 3847, 3992, 4029], 'Policy,': [251], 'useful': [253], 'feedback.': [254], 'Special': [255], 'thanks': [256], 'Stephen': [258, 283, 689, 790, 974, 1041, 1458], 'Brooks,': [259], 'Thomas': [260, 386, 548, 611], 'Christensen,': [261, 550], 'Eugene': [262], 'Gholz,': [263], 'Robert': [264, 272, 901, 920, 928, 2784, 4372], 'Jervis,': [265, 1127, 1245], 'Ned': [266, 661, 677], 'Lebow,': [267, 662, 678, 1097, 1239], 'Barry': [268, 514, 1023], 'Posen,': [269, 1025], 'Daryl': [270], 'Press,': [271, 491, 512, 525, 687, 745, 764, 778, 799, 843, 873, 925, 1235, 1301, 1455, 1472, 1786, 1830, 1892, 2026, 2075, 2685, 2853, 3585, 3716, 4224, 4340, 4367], 'Ross,': [273], 'Richard': [274, 660, 676, 4253, 4291], 'Samuels,': [275], 'Jack': [276], 'Snyder,': [277], 'Benjamin': [278], 'Valentino,': [279], 'William': [280, 494, 1747], 'Wohlforth,': [281], 'Van': [284, 690, 1042, 1459], 'Evera.': [285], 'Notes': [286], '1': [287, 588, 944, 1013, 1263, 2622, 2669, 2899, 3781, 4179], "“Japan's": [288, 2308, 2479, 2716, 2882, 3235, 3751], 'Burden,”': [289], 'Financial': [290], 'Times,': [291, 363, 382, 539, 2362, 2420, 3033, 3049, 3640], '8': [292, 540, 766, 1763, 2983, 3281, 3370], 'April': [293, 2284, 2364, 2486, 2496, 2507, 2699, 3143, 3153, 3421, 3802, 3820, 3969], '2005;': [294, 304, 2497], '“So': [295], 'Hard': [296], 'Be': [298], 'Friends,”': [299], 'Economist,': [301, 2484], '23': [302, 1474, 3152], 'March': [303, 541, 3136], 'Iris': [305], 'Chang,': [306], 'Rape': [308], 'Nanking': [310], '(New': [311, 644, 1203, 1690, 1739, 2561, 2850, 2941, 4220, 4271, 4293], 'York:': [312, 645, 1204, 1691, 1740, 2851, 2942, 4221, 4272, 4294], 'Penguin': [313], 'Books,': [314, 4122, 4274], '1998);': [315], "“Iran's": [316], 'Holocaust': [317, 4238], 'Denial': [318, 392], 'Advances': [319, 1445], 'Another': [320], 'Agenda,”': [321], 'USA': [322], 'Today,': [323], '13': [324, 398, 1091, 1424], 'December': [325, 419, 2516, 2922, 3454], '2006;': [326], 'Nicholas': [327, 1288], 'D.': [328, 3573, 3978], 'Kristof,': [329, 543, 650], '“The': [330, 544, 614, 651, 781, 935, 1018, 1093, 1106, 2134, 2326, 2581], 'Problem': [331, 545, 620, 652], 'Memory,”': [333], 'Foreign': [334, 623, 852, 999, 1974, 2519, 2585, 3411, 3792, 3843], 'Affairs': [335, 3477, 3760, 3778], '77,': [336], 'no.': [337, 451, 473, 565, 587, 703, 818, 943, 970, 987, 1012, 1036, 1052, 1086, 1120, 1262, 1807, 2144, 2333, 2599, 2711, 2898, 3268, 3378, 3485, 3762, 3780, 3838, 3867, 4247], '6': [338, 649, 1713, 2378, 2506, 2712, 2871, 3315], '(November/December': [339], '1998).': [340, 492], '2': [341, 452, 819, 1037, 1452, 1808, 2530, 2698, 3463, 3493, 3868], 'On': [342, 401, 824, 947, 992, 1181, 1210, 1743, 1875, 1896, 2029, 2077, 3737], 'U.S.': [343, 1413, 1583, 2551, 3617, 3623, 3636, 4149], 'legislation,': [346], 'see': [347, 715, 827, 950, 995, 1183, 1212, 1746, 1880, 1898, 1952, 2031, 2059, 2080, 2323, 2653, 2768, 3197, 3571, 3677, 3748, 3790, 3956, 3965, 4004, 4014], 'Norimitsu': [348, 528, 2352], 'Onishi,': [349, 529, 2353], '“A': [350, 3852], 'Congressman': [351], 'Faces': [352, 1195], 'Foes': [353], 'He': [357], 'Seeks': [358], 'Apology,”': [360, 2329], 'New': [361, 380, 537, 1198, 1954, 2356, 2360, 2418, 2962, 3635, 3638], 'York': [362, 381, 538, 2361, 2419, 3639], '12': [364, 1056, 2604, 3830], 'May': [365, 2184, 2723, 3261, 3282, 3526, 4066], '2007;': [366, 385, 542], 'Steven': [367, 867], 'Lee': [368, 2547, 2689], 'Meyers': [369], 'Carl': [371], 'Hulse,': [372], '“House': [373], 'Panel': [374], 'Raises': [375], 'Furor': [376], 'Armenian': [378], 'Genocide,”': [379, 394], '11': [383, 1022, 2434, 2890, 3019, 3112], 'October': [384, 399, 2278, 2422, 2613, 2831, 2872, 3176, 3188, 3642, 3700, 4007, 4180], 'Crampton,': [387], '“France': [388], 'Acts': [389], 'Outlaw': [391], 'Herald': [396, 2401, 2474], 'Tribune,': [397, 2475], '2006.': [400], 'EU': [403], 'see,': [404], 'Colin': [405], 'Nickerson,': [406], '“EU': [407], 'Official': [408], 'Issues': [409, 3993], 'Warning': [410], "Turkey's": [412], 'Prosecution': [413], 'Author,”': [415], 'Boston': [416], 'Globe,': [417], '16': [418, 1180], '2005.': [420, 2285, 2365, 2508, 2700, 3137, 3422, 3895, 3970, 4155], '3': [421, 704, 1969, 2145, 3081, 3269, 4024], 'See,': [422], 'example,': [424, 3501], 'James': [425, 996, 1734, 1810], 'L.': [426, 593, 768, 1430], 'Gibson,': [427], '“Does': [428], 'Truth': [429, 441], 'Lead': [430], 'Reconciliation?': [432], 'Testing': [433], 'Causal': [435], 'Assumptions': [436], 'African': [440], 'Reconciliation': [443, 752, 1297], 'Process,”': [444], 'American': [445, 1219, 2847], 'Journal': [446, 965, 983, 1007, 1280, 2664], 'Political': [448, 1467, 1641, 2680, 2939], 'Science': [449, 1468], '48,': [450], '(2004):': [453], '201–17;': [454], 'Cherif': [456], 'Bassiouni,': [457], '“Searching': [458], 'Peace': [460, 600, 728, 740, 967, 1819], 'Achieving': [462], 'Justice:': [463], 'Need': [465], 'Accountability,”': [467], 'Law': [468, 4167, 4195], 'Contemporary': [470], 'Problems': [471, 3554], '59,': [472], '4': [474, 493, 566, 1053, 1087, 1121, 2334, 3379, 3763, 3839], '(1996);': [475], 'Martha': [476], 'Minow,': [477], 'Between': [478], 'Vengeance': [479], 'Forgiveness:': [481], 'Facing': [482], 'History': [483, 619, 1595, 1651, 1836, 2161, 2344, 3415, 4312], 'after': [484, 3177], 'Genocide': [485], 'Mass': [487, 1028], 'Violence': [488], '(Boston:': [489], 'Beacon': [490], 'J.': [495, 549, 1434, 1811, 4254], 'Long': [496], 'Peter': [498], 'Brecke,': [499], 'Reconciliation:': [502], 'Reason': [503], 'Emotion': [505, 1113], 'Conflict': [507, 1009], 'Resolution': [508, 1010], '(Cambridge,': [509, 870], 'MA:': [510, 871], 'MIT': [511, 872], '2003);': [513], "O'Neill,": [515], 'Honor,': [516], 'Symbols,': [517], '(Ann': [520], 'Arbor:': [521], 'Michigan': [524], '1999).': [526, 1661, 3586, 3717], '5': [527, 3072, 3097], '“Denial': [530], 'Reopens': [531], 'Wounds': [532], "Japan's": [534, 622, 1645, 2246, 2355, 3362, 3441, 3502, 3741, 3772], 'Ex-Sex': [535], 'Slaves,”': [536], 'Memory”;': [547, 654], '“China,': [551], 'U.S.-Japan': [553, 3593, 3795, 3814, 3825, 3846], 'Alliance,': [554], 'Dilemma': [558, 783, 1020], 'East': [560, 4073], 'Asia,”': [561, 604], '23,': [564], '(Spring': [567, 1054, 1122, 3782], '1999):': [568, 4250], '49-80;': [569], 'Andrew': [570], 'Kydd,': [571, 655], '“Sheep': [572, 656], "Sheep's": [574, 658], 'Clothing:': [575], 'Why': [576], 'Seekers': [578], 'Do': [579], 'Not': [580], 'Fight': [581], 'Each': [582], 'Other,”': [583], 'Studies': [585, 816, 1437, 2668], '7,': [586, 3761], '(Autumn': [589, 820], '1997):': [590, 1015], '114–54;': [591], 'Aaron': [592, 1252, 1401], 'Friedberg,': [594], '“Ripe': [595], 'Rivalry:': [597], 'Prospects': [598, 3556], 'Multipolar': [603], '18': [607, 1244, 3801], '(Winter': [608, 705, 1145, 2146, 3764], '1993/94):': [609], '5–33;': [610], 'U.': [612], 'Berger,': [613, 1092], 'Construction': [615, 1094], 'Antagonism:': [617, 3577], 'Relations,”': [624, 1598, 1839, 2164, 2707, 3856], 'Reinventing': [626], 'Alliance:': [628], 'US-Japan': [629], 'Partnership': [631], 'Era': [634, 1955, 2963], 'Change,': [636], 'ED.': [637, 675, 859, 919, 1228, 1607, 2783], 'G.': [638, 1069, 4373], 'Ikenberry': [640], 'Takashi': [642], 'Inoguchi': [643], 'Palgrave,': [646], '2003),': [647], '63–90.': [648], 'Clothing”;': [659], '“Memory,': [663, 1098, 1240], 'Democracy,': [664, 1099, 1241], 'Reconciliation,”': [666], 'Politics': [669, 774, 786, 985, 1063, 1224, 1778, 1888, 2837, 3725, 4243, 4355], 'Memory': [671, 1216, 4232], 'Postwar': [673, 1634, 1824, 1901, 1999, 2169, 2227, 2259], 'Europe,': [674], 'Wulf': [679], 'Kansteiner,': [680], 'Claudio': [682], 'Fogu': [683], '(Durham:': [684], 'Duke': [685], '2004);': [688], 'Evera,': [691, 1043, 1460], '“Primed': [692], 'Peace:': [694, 833], 'Europe': [695], 'After': [696, 2660, 3120, 4069], 'Cold': [698], 'War,”': [699, 1048, 2456], '15,': [702, 2527, 2619, 3460, 3490], '1990/91):': [706], '7–57.': [707], '7': [708, 2495, 2722, 3260, 3335], 'For': [709, 1304, 1949, 2052, 2321, 2650, 2694, 2765, 3190, 3500, 3563, 3784, 3951, 3961, 3999, 4009], 'discussions': [710], 'levels': [712, 2190], 'reconciliation,': [714], 'Arie': [716], 'Kacowicz,': [718], 'Yaacov': [719], 'Bar-Siman-Tov,': [720], 'Ole': [721], 'Elgstrom,': [722], 'Magnus': [724], 'Jerneck,': [725], 'eds.,': [726], 'Stable': [727, 739], 'Among': [729], 'Nations': [730, 1186], '(Lanham,': [731], 'MD:': [732], 'Rowman': [733], '&': [734], 'Littlefield,': [735], '2000);': [736], 'Kenneth': [737, 1272], 'Boulding,': [738], '(Austin:': [741], 'Texas': [744], '1978);': [746], 'Yinan': [747], 'He,': [748], 'Search': [750], 'Sino-Japanese': [753], 'German-Polish': [755], 'Relations': [756, 917, 1958, 2520, 2586, 2659, 2845, 3119, 3383, 3770, 4111], 'since': [757], 'World': [758, 785, 839, 1074, 1109, 1941, 1943, 3759, 3777, 4070, 4317], '(Cambridge:': [761, 1064, 4337, 4364], 'Cambridge': [762, 1065, 4338, 4365], '2009).': [765], 'Charles': [767], 'Glaser,': [769, 780, 1017], 'Theory': [770, 1060], 'Rational': [772], '(Princeton,': [775], 'Princeton': [776, 841, 1233], 'forthcoming);': [779], 'Revisited,”': [784], '50': [787, 2366], '(October': [788, 1088], '1997);': [789], 'Walt,': [791], 'Origins': [793], 'Alliances': [795], '(Ithaca:': [796, 1469, 1889], 'Cornell': [797, 1470, 1890], '1989);': [800], 'David': [801, 4351], 'Edelstein,': [803], '“Managing': [804], 'Uncertainty:': [805], 'Beliefs': [806], 'Intentions': [808], 'Rise': [811], 'Great': [813], 'Powers,”': [814], '12,': [817, 3779], '2002):': [821], '1-40.': [822], '9': [823, 3034, 3388], 'regime': [825], 'type,': [826], 'Bruce': [828], 'Russett,': [829], 'Grasping': [830], 'Democratic': [832, 857, 882, 887], 'Principles': [834], 'Post-Cold': [837, 3297], '(Princeton:': [840, 1232], '1993);': [844, 4322], 'Michael': [845, 860, 1266], 'E.': [846, 861, 868, 1267], 'Doyle,': [847], '“Kant,': [848], 'Liberal': [849], 'Legacies,': [850], 'Affairs,”': [853], 'Debating': [855, 885], 'Peace,': [858, 888], 'Brown,': [862], 'Sean': [863], 'Lynn-Jones,': [865], 'Miller': [869], '1996),': [874], '3–57;': [875], 'Owen,': [878], '“How': [879], 'Liberalism': [880], 'Produces': [881], 'Peace,”': [883], '116–54.': [889], 'Institutional': [890], 'membership': [891], 'said': [893, 3920], 'increase': [895], 'transparency': [896], 'reduce': [898], 'uncertainty.': [899], 'See': [900, 1125, 1428, 2175, 2338, 2437, 2958, 3181, 3314, 3408, 4197, 4277], 'O.': [902, 921, 929], 'Keohane,': [903], '“International': [904], 'Institutions:': [905], 'Two': [906], 'Approaches,”': [907], 'Institutions': [910], 'State': [912, 3473], 'Power:': [913], 'Essays': [914], 'Theory,': [918], 'Keohane': [922, 930], '(Boulder:': [923], 'Westview': [924], '1989),': [926, 4275], '158–79;': [927], 'Lisa': [932], 'Martin,': [934], 'Promise': [936], 'Institutionalist': [938], 'Theory,”': [939], '20,': [942], '(1995):': [945, 989, 1264, 2713, 3869, 4025], '39–51.': [946], 'territorial': [948], 'disputes,': [949], 'Vasquez': [952], 'Marie': [954], 'T.': [955], 'Henehan,': [956], '“Territorial': [957, 977], 'Disputes': [958, 978], 'Probability': [961], 'War,': [963, 981], '1816–1992,”': [964], 'Research': [968, 2318], '38,': [969], '2.': [971, 1895], '(2001):': [972, 3380], '123-38;': [973], 'A.': [975], 'Kocs,': [976], 'Interstate': [980], '1945–1987,”': [982], '57,': [986], '1.': [988], '159–75.': [990], '10': [991, 2476, 3050, 3398, 3525], 'costly': [993], 'signals,': [994], 'Fearon,': [997], '“Signaling': [998], 'Policy': [1000, 2317, 2552], 'Interests:': [1001], 'Tying': [1002], 'Hands': [1003], 'Versus': [1004], 'Sinking': [1005], 'Costs,”': [1006], '41,': [1011], '(February': [1014], '68-90;': [1016], 'Revisited”.': [1021], 'R.': [1024, 1230, 4102], '“Nationalism,': [1026], 'Army,': [1029], 'Military': [1031, 2397, 2412], 'Power,”': [1032], '18,': [1035, 1051, 2143], '(Fall': [1038, 4249], '1993):': [1039], '80-124;': [1040], '“Hypotheses': [1044], 'Nationalism': [1046, 1188], '1994).': [1055], 'Alexander': [1057, 1429], 'Wendt,': [1058], 'Social': [1059, 1080, 1284], '1999);': [1067], 'Ruggie,': [1070], '“What': [1071, 1407, 3061], 'Makes': [1072], 'Hang': [1075], 'Together?': [1076], 'Neo-Utilitarianism': [1077], 'Constructivist': [1081], 'Challenge,”': [1082], 'Organization': [1084, 1143], '52,': [1085], '1998):': [1089], '883.': [1090], 'Antagonism”;': [1096], 'Reconciliation”.': [1101, 1243], '14': [1102, 2038, 2183, 2485, 3246], 'Neta': [1103], 'C.': [1104, 1273, 2305, 4352], 'Crawford,': [1105], 'Passion': [1107], 'Politics:': [1110], 'Propositions': [1111], 'Emotional': [1115], 'Relationships,”': [1116, 1279], '24,': [1119], '2000):': [1123], '134–35.': [1124], 'also': [1126, 1984, 2176, 2438, 3409, 4278], '“Perceiving': [1128], 'Coping': [1130], 'Threat,”': [1132], '13–34;': [1133], 'Jonathan': [1134, 3233], 'Mercer,': [1135], '“Rationality': [1136], 'Psychology': [1138, 1259, 1285], 'Politics,”': [1141], '59': [1144, 2649], '2005):': [1146], '77–106.': [1147], '15': [1148, 2277, 2404, 3187, 3347], 'mechanism': [1150], 'should': [1151, 1164, 1358, 1375], 'not': [1152, 1165, 1376, 1382, 1571, 3002], 'expected': [1154], 'work': [1156], 'direction.': [1160], 'That': [1161], 'is,': [1162], 'such': [1167, 3620], 'powerful': [1168], 'positive': [1169, 3516], 'feelings': [1170, 2734], 'leads': [1173], 'observers': [1174], 'discount': [1176], 'threatening': [1178], 'signs.': [1179], 'education,': [1182], 'Ernest': [1184], 'Gellner,': [1185], '(Oxford:': [1189, 2072], 'Blackwell,': [1190], '1983),': [1191], '26–35;': [1192], 'Boyd': [1193], 'Shafer,': [1194], 'Nationalism:': [1197], 'Realities': [1199], 'Old': [1201], 'Myths': [1202], 'Harcourt,': [1205], 'Brace,': [1206], 'Jovanovich,': [1207], '1972),': [1208], '198.': [1209], 'commemoration,': [1211], 'Bodnar,': [1214], '“Public': [1215], 'City,”': [1220], 'Commemorations:': [1222], 'National': [1226, 1419, 1821, 3532, 3697, 4020, 4044, 4175], 'Identity,': [1227], 'Gillis': [1231], '1994),': [1236], '74–89.': [1237], '17': [1238, 2363, 2612, 3211, 3641, 3968], 'Logic': [1247], 'Images,': [1249], '27.': [1250], '19': [1251, 2459], 'Lazare,': [1253], '“Go': [1254], 'Ahead,': [1255], 'Say': [1256], "You're": [1257], 'Sorry,”': [1258], 'Today': [1260], '28,': [1261], '40;': [1265], 'McCullough,': [1268], 'Everett': [1269], 'Worthington,': [1270], 'Rachal,': [1274], '“Interpersonal': [1275], 'Forgiving': [1276], 'Close': [1278], 'Personality': [1282], '73': [1286, 2973], '(1997);': [1287], 'Tavuchis,': [1289], 'Mea': [1290], 'Culpa:': [1291], 'A': [1292, 1953, 2099, 2557, 2633, 2961, 3528, 3663, 3872], 'Sociology': [1293], 'Apology': [1295, 2862], '(Stanford:': [1298, 1783, 2682, 3582], 'Stanford': [1299, 1784, 2683, 3583], '1991).': [1302], '20': [1303], 'statement': [1306], 'apologetic': [1309, 1340, 1379], 'admit': [1312], 'perpetrating': [1313], 'crime': [1315], 'convey': [1317], 'remorse.': [1318], 'Reparations': [1319], 'specify': [1321], 'act': [1323], 'victims': [1327], 'being': [1329], 'compensated.': [1330], 'treat': [1332], 'existence': [1334], 'war': [1336, 1678, 1702, 2057], 'crimes': [1337, 1539, 4080], 'trials': [1338, 1368], 'because': [1341], 'state': [1343, 1501], 'typically': [1344], 'asserts': [1345], 'individuals': [1347], 'were': [1348, 1540, 1616, 2803, 3156, 3307, 4049], 'complicit': [1349], 'heinous': [1351], '(admission)': [1353], 'these': [1356, 1523, 1950], 'punished': [1360], '(remorse).': [1361], 'If,': [1362], 'given': [1365], 'case,': [1366], 'produce': [1369], 'widespread': [1370], 'acquittals,': [1371], 'then': [1372, 4129], 'perhaps': [1373], 'they': [1374, 2799, 3170], 'qualify': [1377], '(this': [1380], 'did': [1381], 'occur': [1383], 'examined': [1387], 'here).': [1388], '21': [1389, 2826, 2921, 3884], 'Media': [1390, 1409], 'coverage': [1391, 1876, 3192], 'slants': [1392], 'direction': [1395], "audience's": [1398], 'beliefs.': [1399], 'Matthew': [1400], 'Gentzkow': [1402], 'Jesse': [1404], 'Shapiro,': [1406], 'Drives': [1408], 'Slant?': [1410], 'Daily': [1414, 2493, 2877, 2989, 3025, 3040, 3056, 3087, 3103, 3148, 3217, 3331, 3394, 3807], 'Newspapers”': [1415], '(working': [1416, 2314], 'paper': [1417], '12707,': [1418], 'Bureau': [1420], 'Economic': [1422, 2639], 'Research,': [1423, 2596], 'November': [1425], '2006).': [1426, 3960], '22': [1427, 3142, 3355, 4065], 'George': [1431], 'Timothy': [1433], 'McKeown,': [1435], '“Case': [1436], 'Theories': [1439], 'Organizational': [1441], 'Decision': [1442], 'Making,”': [1443], 'Information': [1447, 1962, 1976, 4199], 'Processing': [1448], 'Organizations,': [1450], 'vol.': [1451], '(Greenwich:': [1453], 'JAI': [1454], '1985),': [1456, 2686, 3497, 3561], '21–58;': [1457], 'Guide': [1461], 'Methods': [1463], 'Students': [1465], '1997).': [1473], 'define': [1476], 'capabilities': [1477], 'both': [1478, 2252], 'terms': [1480], 'constraints.': [1484], '“Power”': [1485], 'incorporates': [1486], 'wealth,': [1487], 'population,': [1488], 'defense': [1489], 'expenditures,': [1490], 'standing': [1492], 'military': [1493, 3546, 3618, 3693, 3743, 3929], 'forces.': [1494], '“Constraints”': [1495], 'includes': [1496], 'factors': [1497], 'prevent': [1499], 'bringing': [1503], 'bear': [1507], '(an': [1508], 'occupier,': [1509], 'offshore': [1510], 'balancer,': [1511], 'threat': [1514, 3646, 3681], 'third': [1517], 'party).': [1518], '24': [1519, 3230], 'selection': [1521], 'cases,': [1524], 'however,': [1525, 3899], 'may': [1526, 1545], 'introduce': [1527], 'elements': [1529], 'bias': [1531], 'into': [1532], 'study.': [1534], 'Because': [1535], 'German': [1536, 4092, 4198, 4234, 4242, 4260], 'so': [1541, 3157], 'egregious,': [1542], 'this': [1543, 2195, 3539, 3569, 3650, 3887], 'study': [1544, 3690], 'understate': [1546], 'palliative': [1548], 'effect': [1549], 'However,': [1552], 'studies': [1556], 'demonstrate,': [1557], 'Franco-German': [1558], 'occurred': [1560], 'prior': [1561], "Germany's": [1563], 'contrition,': [1564], 'suggesting': [1565], 'even': [1567], 'terrible': [1568], 'violence': [1569], 'does': [1570], 'impede': [1572], '25': [1574, 1934, 3135, 3420], 'early': [1576], 'phase': [1577], 'begins': [1578], '1952': [1580], 'when': [1581], 'occupation': [1584, 3624], 'ended,': [1585], 'regained': [1588], 'sovereignty.': [1589], '26': [1590], 'Won-Deog': [1591], 'Lee,': [1592, 1833, 2158, 2675, 2770, 2907, 4016], '“Perception': [1593, 1834, 2159], 'Japan-Korea': [1597, 1838], 'Korea': [1600, 1738, 2471, 2696, 2708, 2720, 2756, 2810, 2895, 3032, 3048, 3110, 3265, 3300, 3345, 3353, 3375, 3523, 3658, 3757, 3775, 3835, 3864, 4022], 'Japan:': [1602, 2773], 'Past,': [1603, 4216], 'Present,': [1604], 'Future,': [1606], 'Young-sun': [1608], 'Ha': [1609], '(Seoul:': [1610, 1959], 'Nanam,': [1611], '1997),': [1612], '83.': [1613], 'These': [1614], 'views': [1615], 'echoed': [1617], 'by': [1618, 1623, 2125, 2199, 2251, 2808, 3159, 3166, 3239, 3668, 4187], 'officials': [1621], 'official': [1624, 3535], 'histories': [1626], 'colonial': [1629], 'era.': [1630], 'Yoshibumi': [1631], 'Wakamiya,': [1632, 1899, 1997, 2167, 2225, 2257], 'Conservative': [1635, 1902, 2000, 2170, 2228, 2260], 'View': [1636, 1903, 2001, 2171, 2229, 2261, 2717], 'Asia:': [1638], 'How': [1639], 'Right': [1642, 3365, 3444], 'Has': [1643], 'Delayed': [1644], 'Coming': [1646], 'Terms': [1648], 'Its': [1650], 'Aggression': [1653], 'Asia': [1655], '(Tokyo:': [1656, 2106, 2127, 2345], 'LTCB': [1657], 'Library': [1659], 'Foundation,': [1660], '27': [1662], 'Tokyo': [1663, 2178], 'established': [1664], 'annual': [1666, 1709], 'ceremony': [1667], 'day': [1670], 'surrender': [1673], 'honor': [1675], "nation's": [1677], 'dead.': [1679], 'Herbert': [1680], 'P.': [1681], 'Bix,': [1682, 1768], 'Hirohito': [1683], 'Making': [1686], 'Modern': [1688, 2066, 2343], 'HarperCollins,': [1692], '2000),': [1693], '658.': [1694], 'Revealingly,': [1695], 'main': [1697], 'national': [1698], 'memorials': [1699], 'Hiroshima,': [1705], 'site': [1707], 'commemoration': [1710], 'ceremonies': [1711], 'every': [1712], 'August': [1714, 1970, 2039, 2405, 2435, 3073, 3082, 3098, 3113, 3212, 3247, 4039, 4055], '(ibid.).': [1715], '28': [1716, 3819], 'paid': [1718, 1908], 'grants': [1719], 'Burma': [1721], '(1955),': [1722], 'Philippines': [1724], '(1956),': [1725], 'Indonesia': [1726], '(1958),': [1727], 'Vietnam': [1729], '(1959),': [1730], 'Thailand': [1732], '(1963).': [1733], 'Morley,': [1735], 'Walker,': [1741], '1965).': [1742], 'forced': [1744], 'labor,': [1745], 'Underwood,': [1748, 2382], '“Mitsubishi,': [1749, 2383], 'Historical': [1750, 2384, 4138], 'Revisionism': [1751], 'Corporate': [1754], 'Resistance': [1755], 'Forced': [1758], 'Labor': [1759, 2102], 'Redress,”': [1760], 'Focus,': [1762, 2047, 2458], 'February': [1764, 2891, 3231, 3356, 3860], '2006,': [1765], 'http://www.japanfocus.org/-William-Underwood/1823.': [1766], '29': [1767, 2515, 3453], 'Hirohito,': [1769], '652.': [1770], '30': [1771, 2048, 2421], 'Toshio': [1772], 'Nishi,': [1773], 'Unconditional': [1774], 'Democracy:': [1775], 'Education': [1776], 'Occupied': [1780], '1945–1952': [1782, 2849], '1982);': [1787], 'Yoshiko': [1788], 'Nozaki': [1789, 2010], 'Hiromitsu': [1791], 'Inokuchi,': [1792, 2012], '“Japanese': [1793, 2013, 2498, 3030, 3250, 3410], 'Education,': [1794], 'Nationalism,': [1795], 'Ienaga': [1797], "Saburo's": [1798], 'Court': [1799], 'Challenges,”': [1800], 'Bulletin': [1801], 'Concerned': [1803], 'Asian': [1804, 2667, 3236, 3632], 'Scholars': [1805], '30,': [1806], '(1998);': [1809], 'Orr,': [1812, 1850, 2006, 2148], 'Victim': [1814, 1852, 2007, 2149], 'Hero:': [1816], 'Ideologies': [1817], 'Identity': [1822], '(Honolulu:': [1826], 'Hawaii': [1829], '2001).': [1831, 2320, 2832], '31': [1832], '87.': [1840], '32': [1841], 'Benfell,': [1842], '“Why': [1843, 3275], "Can't": [1844], 'Apologize?”;': [1846], 'Dower,': [1847, 1856], 'Embracing': [1848, 1857], 'Defeat;': [1849], 'As': [1853, 2008], 'Hero.': [1854], '33': [1855], 'Defeat,': [1858], '491.': [1859], '34': [1860], 'Maruyama': [1861, 2060], 'Masao,': [1862, 2061], '“Shiso': [1863], 'no': [1864, 2091, 2114, 4076], 'Kotoba”': [1865], '[Words': [1866], 'Thought],': [1868], 'Shiso': [1869], '381': [1870], '(March': [1871], '1956):': [1872], '322–25.': [1873], '35': [1874], 'apology,': [1879, 2241, 2247], 'Lind,': [1882], 'Sorry': [1883], 'States:': [1884], 'Apologies': [1885], '2008),': [1893], 'chap.': [1894], 'reparations,': [1897], 'Asia,': [1905, 2003, 2173, 2231, 2263], '194.': [1906], 'US$300': [1909, 1920], 'million': [1910, 1915, 1921, 1930], 'outright': [1912], 'grants,': [1913], 'US$200': [1914], 'loans,': [1918], 'private': [1923, 2295], 'commercial': [1924], 'credits.': [1925], 'At': [1926], 'time,': [1928], 'US$800': [1929, 4130], 'represented': [1931], 'more': [1932, 3008, 3613], 'percent': [1935, 3885, 3893, 3917, 3940], 'GDP.': [1939], 'Bank,': [1942], 'Development': [1944], 'Indicators': [1945], '(WDI)': [1946], '2004.': [1947], '36': [1948], 'apologies,': [1951], 'Korea-Japan': [1957, 2163, 2706, 2781, 2930, 2953, 2965, 2970, 3855], 'Overseas': [1961], 'Service,': [1963, 1968, 2433, 2870, 2982, 3018, 3080, 3096, 3210, 3229, 3419, 3800, 4145], '1984).': [1964, 2626], '37': [1965, 3892], 'Yonhap': [1966, 2868, 2980, 3016, 3078, 3094, 3227, 3417, 3798], 'Wire': [1967, 2869, 2981, 3017, 3079, 3095, 3228, 3418, 3799], '1982,': [1971, 3083, 3099], 'trans.': [1972, 2069, 2874, 2893, 2986, 3022, 3037, 3053, 3084, 3100, 3145, 3214, 3263, 3328, 3373, 3391, 3804, 3833, 3862, 4217, 4290], 'Broadcast': [1975], 'Service': [1977], '(FBIS):': [1978], 'Korea.': [1980, 2880, 2992, 3028, 3043, 3059], '38': [1981], 'lauded': [1985], 'pre-war': [1986], 'education': [1987], 'policies': [1988], 'emphasized': [1990, 2997], 'Emperor-worship': [1991], '(the': [1992], 'Imperial': [1993], 'Rescript': [1994], 'Education).': [1996], '177–78.': [2004], '39': [2005], 'Hero;': [2009], 'Education,”': [2014, 2140], '42;': [2015], 'Allen': [2016], 'S.': [2017, 2501], 'Whiting,': [2018], 'China': [2019, 2819], 'Eyes': [2020], '(Berkeley:': [2022], 'California': [2025], '1989).': [2027], '40': [2028], 'Beheiren,': [2030], 'Yuki': [2032], 'Tanaka,': [2033], '“Oda': [2034], 'Makoto,': [2035], 'Beiheiren': [2036], '1945:': [2040], 'Humanitarian': [2041], 'Wrath': [2042], 'Against': [2043], 'Indiscriminate': [2044], 'Bombing,”': [2045], 'September': [2049, 2605, 2827, 2984, 3020, 3035, 3051, 3348, 3560], '2007,': [2050], 'http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=13923.': [2051], 'important': [2054], 'discussion': [2055, 2439], 'responsibility,': [2058], 'Thought': [2062], 'Behavior': [2064], 'Politics,': [2068], 'I.': [2070], 'Morris': [2071], 'Oxford': [2073], '1963).': [2076], 'wartime': [2078], 'atrocities,': [2079], 'Yoshida': [2081, 2111], 'Seiji,': [2082, 2112], 'Chosenjin': [2083, 2117], 'Ianfu': [2084], 'Nihonjin:': [2086], 'Moto': [2087], 'Shimonoseki': [2088, 2101], 'Rohodoin': [2089], 'Bucho': [2090], 'Shuki': [2092], '[Korean': [2093], 'Comfort': [2094, 2311], 'Women': [2095, 2312, 2370], 'Japanese:': [2098], 'Former': [2100], 'Conscription': [2103], "Manager's": [2104], 'Memoir]': [2105], 'Shin': [2107, 3358, 3857], 'Jinbutsu': [2108], 'Oraisha,': [2109], '1977);': [2110], 'Watashi': [2113], 'Senso': [2115], 'Hanzai:': [2116], 'Kyosei': [2118], 'Renko': [2119], '[My': [2120], 'Crimes:': [2122], 'Taking': [2123], 'Force]': [2126], 'Sanichi': [2128], 'Shobo,': [2129], '1983).': [2130], '41': [2131], 'Saburo': [2132], 'Ienaga,': [2133], 'Glorification': [2135], '1993/94);': [2147], 'Hero,': [2151], '89–105.': [2152], '42': [2153], 'Fujio': [2154, 3014], 'Masayuki,': [2155], 'quoted': [2156, 2544, 2579, 2905, 2924, 2949, 3436, 3721], '107.': [2165], '43': [2166], '11.': [2174, 4276], '“Outspoken': [2177], 'Minister': [2179, 2994, 3412], 'Resigns,”': [2180], 'Guardian,': [2182, 3245], '1988.': [2185], '44': [2186], 'apologies—of': [2188], 'varying': [2189], 'admission': [2192], 'remorse—during': [2194], 'period': [2196, 3540], 'include': [2197], 'statements': [2198], 'Emperor': [2200], 'Akihito': [2201], 'prime': [2203, 2209, 2216], 'minister': [2204, 2210, 2217], 'Kaifu': [2205], 'Toshiki': [2206], '1989,': [2208], 'Miyazawa': [2211], 'Kiichi': [2212], '1992,': [2214], 'Murayama': [2218], 'Tomiichi': [2219], '1994': [2221], '1995.': [2223, 3283, 3337], '45': [2224], '247–48.': [2232], '46': [2233], '1998': [2235], 'Joint': [2236], 'Communique': [2237], 'included': [2238], 'acceptance': [2244], 'pledge': [2250], 'states': [2253], 'move': [2255, 3503], 'forward.': [2256], '256-58.': [2264], '47': [2265], '“PM': [2266], 'Koizumi': [2267, 2280, 3225], 'Visit': [2268], 'ROK': [2269], 'President': [2270, 2510, 2513, 2542, 2577, 2903, 2913, 2947, 3434, 3448, 3451, 3719], 'Kim': [2271, 3273, 3822], 'Dae-jung;': [2272], 'Protesters': [2273], 'Rage,”': [2274], 'Mainichi': [2275, 2918], 'Shimbun,': [2276], '2001.': [2279, 2436, 3189, 3248, 3400, 3662], 'apologized': [2281], 'again': [2282], '48': [2286], '“Asian': [2288], "Women's": [2289], 'Fund”': [2290], 'uses': [2291], 'combination': [2293], 'public': [2297, 4011], 'funds': [2298], 'give': [2300], 'each': [2301], 'survivor': [2302], 'approximately': [2303], 'US$17,000.': [2304], 'Sarah': [2306], 'Soh,': [2307], 'Responsibility': [2309, 3254], 'toward': [2310, 2735, 3709, 4085], 'Survivors”': [2313], 'paper,': [2315], 'Institute,': [2319, 2789], 'criticism,': [2322], 'Norma': [2324], 'Field,': [2325], 'Stakes': [2327], 'Quarterly': [2331], '42,': [2332], '(October-December': [2335], '1995).': [2336, 4123], '49': [2337], 'series': [2340], 'Society': [2347, 4245], 'Educational': [2349], 'Information,': [2350], '1996);': [2351], '“In': [2354], 'Textbooks,': [2357], 'Rising': [2358], 'Nationalism,”': [2359], 'Russell': [2367], 'Skelton,': [2368], '“Comfort': [2369], '‘Did': [2371], 'money,”’': [2374], 'Sydney': [2375], 'Morning': [2376], 'Herald,': [2377, 2697, 2721, 3111, 3346, 3354, 3524], 'June': [2379, 2460, 3316, 3336, 3371, 3831], '1996.': [2380, 4067], '51': [2381], 'Revisionism,”': [2385], '15.': [2386, 4251], '52': [2387, 4248], 'Paul': [2388], 'Murphy,': [2389], '“Yasukuni': [2390], 'Museum': [2391], 'Tugs': [2392], 'Heartstrings': [2394], 'Keep': [2396], 'Memories': [2398], 'Alive,”': [2399], 'Tribune/Asahi': [2402], 'Shinbun,': [2403], '2002;': [2406], 'Howard': [2407], 'W.': [2408], 'French,': [2409], '“At': [2410], 'Museum,': [2413], 'Losers': [2415], 'Write': [2416], 'History,”': [2417, 2719], '2002.': [2423, 3154], '53': [2424], '“Partners': [2425], 'Give': [2426], 'Final': [2427], 'Pitch': [2428], 'Yasukuni,”': [2430], 'Asahi': [2431], 'News': [2432, 3209], 'Tessa': [2441], 'Morris-Suzuki,': [2442], '“Who': [2443], 'Responsible?': [2445], 'Yomiuri': [2447], 'Project': [2448], 'Enduring': [2451], 'Legacy': [2452], 'Asia-Pacific': [2455], '2007.': [2461], '54': [2462, 3916], 'Don': [2463], 'Kirk,': [2464], '“History': [2465], 'Texts': [2466], 'Divide': [2467], 'Again,”': [2472], 'July': [2477, 3389, 3399, 3959], '2001;': [2478, 2487, 3357], 'Sins': [2480], 'Omission,”': [2482], '“Backlash': [2488], 'Erupts': [2489], 'Over': [2490], 'Textbook': [2491, 2692], 'Contents,”': [2492], 'Yomiuri,': [2494], 'Schoolbooks': [2499], 'Anger': [2500], 'Korea,': [2502, 2525, 2617, 2910, 3151, 3334, 3397, 3458], 'China,”': [2503], 'Washington': [2504], 'Post,': [2505], '55': [2509], 'Rhee': [2511, 2566, 3449, 3850], 'Eisenhower,': [2514, 3452], '1954,': [2517, 3455], 'United': [2523, 2814, 3598], 'States,': [2524], 'VOL.': [2526, 2618, 3459, 3489], '1952-1954,': [2528], 'part': [2529, 2621, 3462, 3492, 3652], '(Washington,': [2531, 2623, 2786, 3464, 3494, 3713], 'DC:': [2532, 2624, 2787, 3465, 3495, 3714], 'GPO,': [2533, 2625, 3466, 3496], '1984),': [2534, 3467], '1937–41': [2535], '(hereafter': [2536], 'cited': [2537, 3319], 'FRUS': [2539, 2616, 3457, 3487], 'Korea).': [2540], '56': [2541], 'Rhee,': [2543, 2578, 2904, 2914, 3435, 3720], 'Chae-Jin': [2546], 'Hideo': [2549], 'Sato,': [2550], 'Toward': [2553, 3988], 'Korea:': [2556, 2678, 2842], 'Changing': [2558], 'Influence': [2559], 'Relationship': [2560, 3294], 'York,': [2562], 'Praeger,': [2563, 2943, 4295], '1982),': [2564], '26.': [2565], 'argued': [2567], 'was': [2570, 2748, 3001, 3513, 3666, 4082, 4184], '“a': [2571, 3515, 3541], 'great': [2572], 'menace': [2573], 'communists.”': [2576], 'Recent': [2582], 'Prospective': [2584], '(1956–61),”': [2589], 'Declassified': [2590], 'Documents': [2591], 'Collection,': [2592], 'Office': [2593, 4150, 4200], 'Intelligence': [2595, 2597], 'Report': [2598, 3558], '7331,': [2600], 'Department': [2601], 'State,': [2603, 3484], '1956,': [2606], '10.': [2607], '57': [2608], 'Memorandum': [2609], 'Conversation,': [2611], '1952,': [2614, 4133], '1952–1954,': [2620, 3461, 3491], '58': [2627], 'Kong': [2628], 'Dan': [2629], 'Oh,': [2630], '“Japan-Korea': [2631], 'Rapprochement:': [2632], 'Study': [2634], 'Political,': [2636], 'Cultural,': [2637], 'Cooperation”': [2640], '(PhD': [2641], 'diss.,': [2642], 'California,': [2645], 'Berkeley,': [2646], '1986),': [2647], '131–33.': [2648], 'poll': [2651, 2766, 3933, 3954, 3974], 'data,': [2652, 2767, 4013], 'Hong': [2654], 'N.': [2655], 'Kim,': [2656, 2928, 2951, 2968, 3116, 3768], '“Japanese-South': [2657, 3117], 'Park': [2662, 3122], 'Assassination,”': [2663, 3123], 'Northeast': [2666], '(December': [2670], '1982):': [2671], '86.': [2672], '60': [2673, 3939], 'Chong-Sik': [2674], 'Dimension': [2681], '1-2.': [2687], '61': [2688], 'Joo-hee,': [2690], '“Japan': [2691, 3339, 3424], 'Changed': [2693], 'Worse,”': [2695], '62': [2701], 'Nam': [2702], 'Si-uk,': [2703], '“Future': [2704], 'Focus': [2709, 2896, 3266, 3376, 3836, 3865, 4023], '3,': [2710, 3866], '28.': [2714], '63': [2715], '1994.': [2724], '64': [2725], 'In': [2726, 2792, 3914, 4132, 4256, 4345], '1996': [2728, 3973, 4002], 'survey,': [2729], 'respondents': [2731], 'described': [2732], 'their': [2733, 3946], 'seventeen': [2736], 'scale': [2740], 'zero': [2742], '(dislike)': [2743], '100': [2745, 4094], '(like).': [2746], 'ranked': [2749], 'second': [2750, 4001], 'last': [2752], '(41),': [2753], 'above': [2754], 'North': [2755, 2809], '(27),': [2757], 'company': [2760], 'Libya': [2762], 'Iran.': [2764], 'Sook-jong': [2769], '“Korea': [2771], 'Engaged': [2774], 'but': [2775, 3005], 'Distant,”': [2776], 'Future': [2779], 'Relations,': [2782], 'Dujarric': [2785], 'Hudson': [2788], '2002),': [2790], '102.': [2791], '2001,': [2793, 2828, 3213, 3372, 3390], 'reported': [2795], 'disliked': [2800], 'most': [2802, 3910], '(63': [2805], 'percent),': [2806, 2812, 2817], 'followed': [2807], '(11': [2811], 'States': [2815, 3599], '(7': [2816], '(3': [2820], 'percent).': [2821], 'Chun-ang': [2822], 'Ilbo': [2823], 'newspaper': [2824], 'poll,': [2825, 4003], 'http://bric.postech.ac.kr/bbs/daily/krnews': [2829], '(accessed': [2830, 3958, 4006], '65': [2833], 'Sung-hwa': [2834], 'Cheong,': [2835, 3723], 'Anti-Japanese': [2839, 3727], 'Sentiment': [2840], 'Japanese-South': [2843], 'under': [2846], 'Occupation,': [2848], 'Greenwood': [2852], '1991),': [2854], '40–45.': [2855], '66': [2856], '“Civic': [2857, 3220], 'Group': [2858], 'Calls': [2859], "Mori's": [2861], 'His': [2864], 'Remarks': [2865, 3322], 'Tokdo,”': [2867], '2000,': [2873, 4040], 'FBIS': [2876, 2988, 3024, 3039, 3055, 3086, 3102, 3147, 3216, 3330, 3393, 3806], 'Report:': [2878, 2990, 3026, 3041, 3057, 3088, 3104, 3149, 3218, 3332, 3395, 3808], '67': [2881], 'Absurd': [2883], 'Claim': [2884], 'Tokdo': [2886], 'Island,”': [2887], 'Dong-a': [2888, 3258, 3279, 3368, 3817, 4052], 'Ilbo,': [2889, 3071, 3141, 3186, 3259, 3280, 3369, 3387, 3818, 3829, 3967, 4053], '1996,': [2892, 3803, 3915], '4,': [2897], '(1996):': [2900], '97-98.': [2901], '68': [2902], '37.': [2911], '69': [2912], 'letter': [2915], 'published': [2916, 4050], 'Shinbun': [2919], ',': [2920], '1955,': [2923], 'Kwan': [2926], 'Bong': [2927], 'Treaty': [2931, 2954, 2971], 'Crisis': [2932], 'Instability': [2935], 'System': [2940], '1971),': [2944], '44.': [2945], '70': [2946], 'Park,': [2948, 3286, 3551], 'Crisis,': [2955], '45.': [2956], '71': [2957], 'articles': [2959], 'Relations.': [2966], '72': [2967], 'Crisis.': [2972], '“Foreign': [2974], "Ministers'": [2975], 'Meeting': [2976], 'Postponed,”': [2979], '1986,': [2985, 3021, 3036, 3052], 'Prime': [2993], 'Roh': [2995, 3127], 'Shin-yong': [2996], 'problem': [3000], 'Fujio,': [3003], 'specifically,': [3004], 'attitudes': [3007], 'broadly.': [3009], '“No': [3010], 'Sing-yong,': [3011], 'NKDP': [3012], 'Discuss': [3013], 'Remarks,”': [3015], '74': [3029], 'Absurdity,”': [3031], '75': [3044], '“Firm': [3045], 'Diplomatic': [3046, 4110], 'Stance,”': [3047], '76': [3060], 'Required': [3063], 'Is': [3064], 'Immediately': [3066], 'Take': [3067], 'Corrective': [3068], 'Action,”': [3069], 'Hanguk': [3070], '1982;': [3074], '“‘Stronger’': [3075], 'Reaction': [3076], 'Urged,”': [3077], 'Korea;': [3090, 3106, 3810], '“Rallies': [3091, 3107], 'Protest': [3092, 3108], 'Textbooks,”': [3093, 3109], '1982.': [3114], '77': [3115], '83,': [3124], '85.': [3125], '78': [3126], 'Moo-hyun,': [3128], '“Letter': [3129, 3403], 'People,”': [3133], 'Korea.net,': [3134], '79': [3138], '“Editorial,”': [3139], 'Chungang': [3140, 3386, 3966], '2002,': [3144], 'embittered': [3158], "Koizumi's": [3160, 3241], 'visit': [3161], 'shrine': [3164, 3179], 'crisis,': [3169], 'ignored': [3171], 'his': [3172, 3178], 'remarkable': [3173], 'apology': [3174], 'visit.': [3180], '“Diplomacy': [3182], 'Japan,”': [3184, 3385], 'Choson': [3185], 'Yasukuni': [3195, 3206], 'issu,': [3196], '“S.': [3198], "Korea's": [3199, 3785, 3928, 3983], 'ruling': [3200], 'party': [3201], 'holds': [3202], 'rally': [3203], 'protest': [3205], 'visit,”': [3207], 'Kyodo': [3208], 'Japan;': [3219], 'Groups': [3221], 'Voice': [3222], 'Opposition': [3223], 'Visit,”': [3226], '2003;': [3232], 'Watts,': [3234], 'Neighbors': [3237], 'Outraged': [3238], 'Junichiro': [3240], 'Custom-Breaking': [3242], 'Tribute,”': [3243], '80': [3249], 'Diet': [3251], 'Should': [3252], 'Clarify': [3253], 'Past': [3256, 4270, 4359], 'Atrocities,”': [3257], '1994,': [3262], '2,': [3267], '(1994):': [3270], '142–43.': [3271], '81': [3272], 'Kyong-min,': [3274], 'Distrusted?”': [3278], '82': [3284], 'Hahnkyu': [3285], '“Between': [3287], 'Caution': [3288], 'Cooperation:': [3290], 'ROK-Japan': [3292], 'Period,”': [3299], 'Defense': [3303, 3533, 3606, 3752, 3755, 3826, 4032], 'Analysis,': [3304], 'http://www.kida.re.kr/english/journal/park.htm.': [3305], 'particularly': [3308], 'incensed': [3309], 'Watanabe': [3311], "Michio's": [3312], 'statements.': [3313], '1995': [3317], 'editorials': [3318], '“Watanabe': [3321], 'Colonial': [3325], 'Rule': [3326], 'Decried,”': [3327], '83': [3338], 'Attempts': [3340, 3425], 'Whitewash': [3342, 3427], 'Past,”': [3344], '2000;': [3349, 4056], '“Teaching': [3350, 3430], 'Sadistic': [3351, 3431], 'History?”': [3352], 'Il-Chul,': [3359], '“Counting': [3360, 3439], 'Sense': [3363, 3442], 'Wrong,”': [3367], '9,': [3377], '15–16;': [3381], '“Rocky': [3382], '84': [3401], 'Roh,': [3402], 'People.”': [3407], 'Scolded': [3413], 'Comments,”': [3416], '85': [3423], 'Past”;': [3429], 'History?”.': [3432], '86': [3433], 'Shin,': [3438], 'Wrong”.': [3446], '87': [3447], '1937–41.': [3468], '88': [3469], 'Assistant': [3470], 'Secretary': [3471, 3482], 'Far': [3475], 'Eastern': [3476], '(Robertson),': [3478], 'memorandum': [3479], '665,': [3486], 'China/Japan,': [3488], '1465–69.': [3498], '89': [3499], 'patrol': [3505], 'sea': [3507], 'lanes': [3508], 'out': [3509], '1,000': [3511], 'miles': [3512], 'called': [3514], 'response”': [3517], 'burden-sharing': [3519], 'pressures': [3520], 'Washington.': [3522], '1981.': [3527], 'Ministry': [3530, 3695, 3793, 3844, 4042], '(MND)': [3534], 'wrote': [3536], 'phenomenal': [3542], 'expansion': [3543], 'Korean-Japanese': [3545], 'contacts': [3547], 'noticeable.”': [3549], 'Yong-Ok': [3550], 'Korean-Japanese-American': [3552], 'Triangle:': [3553], '(RAND': [3557], 'P-7138,': [3559], '14.': [3562], 'details': [3564], 'Japanese-Korean': [3566], 'cooperation': [3567], 'period,': [3570], 'Victor': [3572], 'Cha,': [3574, 3731], 'Alignment': [3575, 3732], 'Despite': [3576, 3733], 'US-Korea-Japan': [3579], 'Triangle': [3581], '90': [3587], 'Regarding': [3588, 3644], 'strength': [3590], 'alliance,': [3594], '1997': [3596], 'signed': [3602], 'Guidelines': [3604], 'Cooperation,': [3607], 'later': [3610, 4186], 'became': [3611], 'active': [3614], 'participant': [3615], 'operations,': [3619], 'Iraq.': [3626], 'Elizabeth': [3627], 'Becker,': [3628], '“Bush': [3629], 'Face': [3631], 'Fears': [3633], 'Unilateralism,”': [3637], '2003.': [3643], 'perception,': [3647], 'assessed': [3649], 'through': [3653], 'interviews': [3654], 'conducted': [3655], '2000': [3660], 'common': [3664], 'sentiment': [3665], 'expressed': [3667], 'MND': [3670], 'official,': [3671], 'who': [3672], 'said,': [3673], '“Certainly': [3674], "don't": [3676], 'today.”': [3682], 'Interview': [3683], 'director': [3686], "MND's": [3689], 'group': [3691], 'modernization,': [3694], 'Defense,': [3698], 'Seoul,': [3699], '2000.': [3701], '91': [3702], 'Ralph': [3703], 'Cossa,': [3704], 'ED.,': [3705], 'U.S.-Korea-Japan': [3706], 'Relations:': [3707], 'Building': [3708], '‘Virtual': [3711], 'Alliance’': [3712], 'CSIS': [3715], '92': [3718], 'Sentiment,': [3728], '27–28.': [3729], '93': [3730], 'Antagonism,': [3734], '32.': [3735], '94': [3736], 'support': [3739, 3786], 'expanded': [3742], 'role': [3744], '1980s,': [3747], 'Sang-il': [3749], 'Han,': [3750], 'Capability': [3753], 'Policy,”': [3756], '1983):': [3765], '677–709;': [3766], 'Chongwhi': [3767], '“Korea-Japan': [3769], 'Role,”': [3774], '1988).': [3783], '1990s,': [3789], '“ROK': [3791, 3842], 'Welcomes': [3794, 3845], 'Declaration,”': [3797], 'Han': [3811], 'Sung-joo,': [3812], '“New': [3813, 3824, 4057], 'Ties,”': [3816], '1996;': [3821], 'Woo-sang,': [3823], 'Guidelines,”': [3827], 'Joong-ang': [3828], '1997,': [3832], '5,': [3837], '(1997).': [3840], '95': [3841], 'Declaration”.': [3848], '96': [3849], 'Kyu-ho,': [3851], 'Review': [3853], 'Dong-A': [3858], 'Monthly,': [3859], '1995,': [3861], '21.': [3870], '97': [3871], 'minority': [3873], 'say': [3876], 'current': [3881], 'threat,': [3882], 'expressing': [3886], 'view': [3888, 3906], '2001': [3890, 3953], 'Other': [3896], 'polls': [3897], 'suggest,': [3898], 'larger': [3902], 'fraction': [3903], 'likely': [3911], 'future': [3912, 3925], 'threat.': [3913, 3950], 'posed': [3922], '“greatest': [3924], 'danger': [3926], 'security,”': [3930], 'another': [3932], 'same': [3935], 'year': [3936], 'found': [3937], 'identified': [3943], 'next': [3948], 'security': [3949], 'results,': [3955, 3964], 'http://www.harrisinteractive.com/harris_poll/printerfriend/index.asp?PID=218': [3957], '2005': [3963], 'first': [3972], 'Norman': [3977, 4209], 'Levin,': [3979], 'Shape': [3981], 'Future:': [3984], 'Attitudes': [3987], 'Unification': [3989], 'Long-Term': [3991], '(Santa': [3994], 'Monica:': [3995], 'RAND,': [3996], '1999),': [3997], '18.': [3998], 'http://bric.postech.ac.kr.bbs.daily/krnews/200109_2/20010921_4.html': [4005], '2000).': [4008], 'additional': [4010], 'opinion': [4012], 'Sook-Jong': [4015], '“Korean': [4017], 'Perceptions': [4018], 'Security,”': [4021], '13-23.': [4026], '98': [4027], '“National': [4028], 'Budget': [4033], '21st': [4036], 'Century,”': [4037], 'memorandum,': [4038], 'Defense.': [4045], 'Portions': [4046], 'document': [4048], '19–20': [4054], 'Interests': [4058], 'Spur': [4059], 'Force': [4060], 'Development,”': [4061], "Jane's": [4062], 'Defence': [4063], 'Weekly,': [4064], '99': [4068], 'II,': [4072], 'Nazi': [4079, 4215, 4269, 4358], 'resolutely': [4083], 'hostile': [4084], 'Israel.': [4086], 'only': [4090], 'remembrance.': [4093], 'Herf,': [4095, 4204, 4228, 4299], 'Divided': [4096, 4205, 4231, 4300], 'Memory,': [4097, 4206], '207,': [4098], '282.': [4099, 4207], '101': [4100], 'Otto': [4101], 'Romberg': [4103], 'Heiner': [4105], 'Lichtenstein,': [4106], 'Thirty': [4107], 'Years': [4108], 'between': [4112], 'Federal': [4114, 4166, 4193], 'Republic': [4115], 'Israel': [4119], '(Frankfurt:': [4120], 'Tribune': [4121], 'Calculation': [4124], 'DM': [4126, 4136], '3.5': [4127], 'billion,': [4128], 'million.': [4131], 'US$1': [4134], '=': [4135], '4.195.': [4137], 'exchange': [4139], 'rates': [4140], 'PACIFIC': [4142], 'Exchange': [4143], 'Rate': [4144], 'http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca.': [4146], 'Deflators': [4147], 'Management': [4152], 'Budget,': [4154], '102': [4156], '“BEG”': [4157], 'abbreviation': [4160], 'Bundesentschädigungsgesetz,': [4162], 'Supplementary': [4165], 'Compensation': [4170], 'Victims': [4173], 'Socialist': [4176], 'Persecution,': [4177], 'passed': [4178], '1953.': [4181], 'law': [4183], 'supplemented': [4185], '“BRüG”': [4189], 'law,': [4190], 'Restitution': [4194], '(Bundesrückerstattungsgesetz).': [4196], 'website,': [4201], 'http://www.germany-info.org.': [4202], '103': [4203], '104': [4208], 'Frei,': [4210, 4369], "Adenauer's": [4211, 4370], 'Joel': [4218], 'Golb': [4219], 'Columbia': [4222], '2002).': [4225], '105': [4226], 'Jeffrey': [4227], '“Legacies': [4229], 'Debates': [4235], 'About': [4236], '1990s,”': [4241], '17,': [4246], '106': [4252], 'Evans,': [4255, 4344], "Hitler's": [4257, 4346], 'Shadow:': [4258], 'Historians': [4261], 'Attempt': [4264], 'Escape': [4266], 'Pantheon': [4273], 'Alfred': [4279], 'Grosser,': [4280], 'Colossus': [4282], 'Again:': [4283], 'Western': [4284], 'Defeat': [4287], 'Rearmament,': [4289], 'Rees': [4292], '1955),': [4296], '166–67.': [4297], '107': [4298], 'Memory.': [4301], '108': [4302], 'Ibid.,': [4303], '284.': [4304], '109': [4305], 'R.J.B.': [4306], 'Bosworth,': [4307], 'Explaining': [4308], 'Auschwitz': [4309], 'Hiroshima:': [4311], 'Writing': [4313], 'Second': [4316], '1945-1990': [4319], '(London:': [4320], 'Routledge,': [4321], 'Harold': [4323], 'Marcuse,': [4324], 'Legacies': [4325], 'Dachau:': [4327], 'Uses': [4329], 'Abuses': [4331], 'Concentration': [4334], 'Camp,': [4335], '1933–2001': [4336], '2001),': [4341], '210,': [4342], '217;': [4343], 'Shadow,': [4347], '113-14,': [4348], '73–74.': [4349], '110': [4350], 'Art,': [4353], 'Austria': [4363], '2006);': [4368], 'Germany;': [4371], 'Moeller,': [4374], '“War': [4375], 'Stories:': [4376]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2138703409', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T05:50:41.993091', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}