Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2138066271', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011801107', 'title': 'Rapid landscape transformation in South Island, New Zealand, following initial Polynesian settlement', 'display_name': 'Rapid landscape transformation in South Island, New Zealand, following initial Polynesian settlement', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-12-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2138066271', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011801107', 'mag': '2138066271', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21149690', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3003061'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011801107', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3003061?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024297991', 'display_name': 'David B. McWethy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-4865'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23732399', 'display_name': 'Montana State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w0trx84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23732399', 'https://openalex.org/I4210126032']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David B. McWethy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth Sciences, Montana, State University, Bozeman MT 59717, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth Sciences, Montana, State University, Bozeman MT 59717, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23732399']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039793426', 'display_name': 'Cathy Whitlock', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1585-1209'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23732399', 'display_name': 'Montana State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w0trx84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23732399', 'https://openalex.org/I4210126032']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cathy Whitlock', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23732399']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081279086', 'display_name': 'Janet M. Wilmshurst', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4474-8569'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86609021', 'display_name': 'Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02p9cyn66', 'country_code': 'NZ', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799419803', 'https://openalex.org/I86609021']}], 'countries': ['NZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Janet M. Wilmshurst', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Landcare Research, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Landcare Research, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86609021']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016026358', 'display_name': 'Matt S. McGlone', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8130-5724'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86609021', 'display_name': 'Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02p9cyn66', 'country_code': 'NZ', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799419803', 'https://openalex.org/I86609021']}], 'countries': ['NZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Matt S. McGlone', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Landcare Research, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Landcare Research, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86609021']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036626556', 'display_name': 'Mairie Fromont', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86609021', 'display_name': 'Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02p9cyn66', 'country_code': 'NZ', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799419803', 'https://openalex.org/I86609021']}], 'countries': ['NZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mairie Fromont', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Landcare Research, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Landcare Research, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86609021']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100341860', 'display_name': 'Xun Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7190-0853'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I11886867', 'display_name': 'GNS Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vaqfv64', 'country_code': 'NZ', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I11886867', 'https://openalex.org/I2799419803']}], 'countries': ['NZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xun Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['GNS Science,', 'Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences, Lower Hutt 5040, New Zealand;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'GNS Science,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I11886867']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences, Lower Hutt 5040, New Zealand;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I11886867']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020580028', 'display_name': 'Ann Dieffenbacher-Krall', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7947594', 'display_name': 'University of Maine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01adr0w49', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802397601', 'https://openalex.org/I7947594']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ann Dieffenbacher-Krall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7947594']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003868556', 'display_name': 'William O. Hobbs', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-0779'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114395901', 'display_name': 'University of Nebraska–Lincoln', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043mer456', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114395901']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William O. Hobbs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geosciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588; and'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geosciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588; and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114395901']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085336290', 'display_name': 'Sherilyn C. Fritz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4423-4189'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114395901', 'display_name': 'University of Nebraska–Lincoln', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043mer456', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114395901']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sherilyn C. Fritz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute', 'Department of Geosciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588; and'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geosciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588; and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114395901']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028895068', 'display_name': 'Edward R. Cook', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7478-4176'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I152304114', 'display_name': 'Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e2tgs60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I152304114', 'https://openalex.org/I78577930']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Edward R. Cook', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Columbia University', 'Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades NY 10964'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades NY 10964', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I152304114']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Columbia University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 7, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.297, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 302, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999927, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '107', 'issue': '50', 'first_page': '21343', 'last_page': '21348'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Geology and Paleoclimatology Research', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Geology and Paleoclimatology Research', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12473', 'display_name': 'Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3305', 'display_name': 'Geography, Planning and Development'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10555', 'display_name': 'Fire effects on ecosystems', 'score': 0.9949, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-regime', 'display_name': 'Fire regime', 'score': 0.63664615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-ecology', 'display_name': 'Fire ecology', 'score': 0.518089}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777601987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581', 'display_name': 'Disturbance (geology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73884964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89736061', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451644', 'display_name': 'Fire regime', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63664615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776133958', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366', 'display_name': 'Vegetation (pathology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61662406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.55276936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5442233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195330766', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1409472', 'display_name': 'Fire ecology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.518089}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132651083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942', 'display_name': 'Climate change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45819268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775835988', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733', 'display_name': 'Grassland', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4470781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150117547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188230', 'display_name': 'Ecological succession', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43487236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100970517', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107', 'display_name': 'Physical geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39537993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3321107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110872660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3203905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15252873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12076944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002980', 'descriptor_name': 'Climate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017753', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecosystem', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005390', 'descriptor_name': 'Fires', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005843', 'descriptor_name': 'Geography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002606', 'descriptor_name': 'Charcoal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005390', 'descriptor_name': 'Fires', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005618', 'descriptor_name': 'Fresh Water', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049690', 'descriptor_name': 'History, Ancient', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009520', 'descriptor_name': 'New Zealand', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011801107', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3003061', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3003061?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3003061', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21149690', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3003061', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3003061?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13', 'score': 0.55, 'display_name': 'Climate action'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 62, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1513202717', 'https://openalex.org/W1538549717', 'https://openalex.org/W1606803730', 'https://openalex.org/W1631796503', 'https://openalex.org/W1639830663', 'https://openalex.org/W173082258', 'https://openalex.org/W1962220556', 'https://openalex.org/W196738798', 'https://openalex.org/W1968654705', 'https://openalex.org/W1971464305', 'https://openalex.org/W1981036768', 'https://openalex.org/W1990181319', 'https://openalex.org/W1992239134', 'https://openalex.org/W1994172734', 'https://openalex.org/W1999300571', 'https://openalex.org/W2002348990', 'https://openalex.org/W2005802362', 'https://openalex.org/W2007483844', 'https://openalex.org/W2011299446', 'https://openalex.org/W2014798154', 'https://openalex.org/W2018118944', 'https://openalex.org/W2018993378', 'https://openalex.org/W2021236265', 'https://openalex.org/W2030808813', 'https://openalex.org/W2033664489', 'https://openalex.org/W2037609259', 'https://openalex.org/W2037666163', 'https://openalex.org/W2039497481', 'https://openalex.org/W2048870428', 'https://openalex.org/W2064270042', 'https://openalex.org/W2078923230', 'https://openalex.org/W2080346850', 'https://openalex.org/W2086629565', 'https://openalex.org/W2092550017', 'https://openalex.org/W2097132860', 'https://openalex.org/W2099794669', 'https://openalex.org/W2101956016', 'https://openalex.org/W2102865721', 'https://openalex.org/W2107545363', 'https://openalex.org/W2114203906', 'https://openalex.org/W2121511420', 'https://openalex.org/W2132658864', 'https://openalex.org/W2140627604', 'https://openalex.org/W2141459972', 'https://openalex.org/W2154029090', 'https://openalex.org/W2161166619', 'https://openalex.org/W2161506148', 'https://openalex.org/W2162208007', 'https://openalex.org/W2170418049', 'https://openalex.org/W2183314802', 'https://openalex.org/W2216338288', 'https://openalex.org/W2282132620', 'https://openalex.org/W2314797776', 'https://openalex.org/W2319607135', 'https://openalex.org/W2340176948', 'https://openalex.org/W2504148978', 'https://openalex.org/W2504865636', 'https://openalex.org/W29879674', 'https://openalex.org/W318384995', 'https://openalex.org/W32419235', 'https://openalex.org/W395094333', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388367125', 'https://openalex.org/W4367722001', 'https://openalex.org/W4367600654', 'https://openalex.org/W4231782848', 'https://openalex.org/W3188962376', 'https://openalex.org/W3139146215', 'https://openalex.org/W2936088012', 'https://openalex.org/W2196004820', 'https://openalex.org/W2078667683', 'https://openalex.org/W2032265577'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Humans': [0], 'have': [1, 18], 'altered': [2], 'natural': [3, 195], 'patterns': [4], 'of': [5, 12, 29, 65, 88, 124, 142, 166, 189, 194, 211, 219, 229], 'fire': [6, 52, 84, 116, 162, 212], 'for': [7, 56, 159], 'millennia,': [8], 'but': [9, 59], 'the': [10, 26, 60, 83, 89, 120, 173, 187, 217, 227, 249], 'impact': [11], 'human-set': [13], 'fires': [14, 67], 'is': [15], 'thought': [16], 'to': [17, 81, 101, 168, 216, 232, 245], 'been': [19], 'slight': [20], 'in': [21, 134, 172, 223, 248], 'wet': [22], 'closed-canopy': [23, 230], 'forests.': [24], 'In': [25], 'South': [27], 'Island': [28], 'New': [30, 224], 'Zealand,': [31], 'Polynesians': [32], '(Māori),': [33], 'who': [34, 45], 'arrived': [35], '700-800': [36], 'calibrated': [37], 'years': [38], '(cal': [39], 'y)': [40], 'ago,': [41, 50], 'and': [42, 62, 73, 85, 95, 105, 127, 138, 186, 213, 236], 'then': [43], 'Europeans,': [44], 'settled': [46], '∼150': [47], 'cal': [48], 'y': [49], 'used': [51], 'as': [53], 'a': [54, 132], 'tool': [55], 'forest': [57], 'clearance,': [58], 'structure': [61], 'environmental': [63], 'consequences': [64], 'these': [66], 'are': [68], 'poorly': [69], 'understood.': [70], 'High-resolution': [71], 'charcoal': [72], 'pollen': [74], 'records': [75], 'from': [76], '16': [77], 'lakes': [78], 'were': [79, 99, 128], 'analyzed': [80], 'reconstruct': [82], 'vegetation': [86], 'history': [87, 210], 'last': [90], '1,000': [91], 'y.': [92], 'Diatom,': [93], 'chironomid,': [94], 'element': [96], 'concentration': [97], 'data': [98], 'examined': [100], 'identify': [102], 'disturbance-related': [103], 'limnobiotic': [104], 'biogeochemical': [106], 'changes': [107, 247], 'within': [108, 119], 'burned': [109], 'watersheds.': [110], 'At': [111], 'most': [112], 'sites,': [113], 'several': [114], 'high-severity': [115], 'events': [117], 'occurred': [118], 'first': [121], 'two': [122], 'centuries': [123], 'Māori': [125], 'arrival': [126], 'often': [129], 'accompanied': [130], 'by': [131, 170], 'transformation': [133, 165], 'vegetation,': [135], 'slope': [136], 'stability,': [137], 'lake': [139], 'chemistry.': [140], 'Proxies': [141], 'past': [143], 'climate': [144], 'suggest': [145], 'that': [146, 238], 'human': [147], 'activity': [148], 'alone,': [149], 'rather': [150], 'than': [151], 'unusually': [152], 'dry': [153], 'or': [154, 207], 'warm': [155], 'conditions,': [156], 'was': [157], 'responsible': [158], 'this': [160], 'increased': [161], 'activity.': [163], 'The': [164], 'scrub': [167], 'grassland': [169], 'Europeans': [171], 'mid-19th': [174], 'century': [175], 'triggered': [176], 'further,': [177], 'sometimes': [178], 'severe,': [179], 'watershed': [180], 'change,': [181], 'through': [182], 'additional': [183], 'fires,': [184], 'erosion,': [185], 'introduction': [188], 'nonnative': [190], 'plant': [191], 'species.': [192], 'Alteration': [193], 'disturbance': [196, 234], 'regimes': [197, 235], 'had': [198, 205], 'lasting': [199], 'impacts,': [200], 'primarily': [201], 'because': [202], 'native': [203], 'forests': [204, 231], 'little': [206, 214], 'no': [208], 'previous': [209], 'resilience': [215], 'severity': [218], 'burning.': [220], 'Anthropogenic': [221], 'burning': [222], 'Zealand': [225], 'highlights': [226], 'vulnerability': [228], 'novel': [233], 'suggests': [237], 'similar': [239], 'settings': [240], 'may': [241], 'be': [242], 'less': [243], 'resilient': [244], 'climate-induced': [246], 'future.': [250]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2138066271', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 39}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 14}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-12T03:53:39.880112', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}