Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2137893435', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01947649409510944', 'title': 'The Swedish patient compensation system', 'display_name': 'The Swedish patient compensation system', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2137893435', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01947649409510944', 'mag': '2137893435', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8057052'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01947649409510944', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S124760417', 'display_name': 'Journal of Legal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0194-7648', 'issn': ['0194-7648', '1521-057X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067135201', 'display_name': 'Patricia M. Danzon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7236-5194'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Patricia M. Danzon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Insurance, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Insurance, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5067135201'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.884, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 24, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.461538, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '15', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '199', 'last_page': '247'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12339', 'display_name': 'Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues', 'score': 0.8835, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3611', 'display_name': 'Pharmacy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12339', 'display_name': 'Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues', 'score': 0.8835, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3611', 'display_name': 'Pharmacy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780023022', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171', 'display_name': 'Compensation (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55318636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35163975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3322512}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27738178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17024177}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D007351', 'descriptor_name': 'Insurance, Liability', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008318', 'descriptor_name': 'Malpractice', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012943', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Security', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003365', 'descriptor_name': 'Costs and Cost Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018166', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Care Reform', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007049', 'descriptor_name': 'Iatrogenic Disease', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007345', 'descriptor_name': 'Insurance Claim Review', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000458', 'qualifier_name': 'organization & administration', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007345', 'descriptor_name': 'Insurance Claim Review', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007351', 'descriptor_name': 'Insurance, Liability', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000331', 'qualifier_name': 'legislation & jurisprudence', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007351', 'descriptor_name': 'Insurance, Liability', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008318', 'descriptor_name': 'Malpractice', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000331', 'qualifier_name': 'legislation & jurisprudence', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008318', 'descriptor_name': 'Malpractice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011786', 'descriptor_name': 'Quality Control', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012943', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Security', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012943', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Security', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000458', 'qualifier_name': 'organization & administration', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012943', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Security', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000331', 'qualifier_name': 'legislation & jurisprudence', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013548', 'descriptor_name': 'Sweden', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014942', 'descriptor_name': "Workers' Compensation", 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000458', 'qualifier_name': 'organization & administration', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014942', 'descriptor_name': "Workers' Compensation", 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01947649409510944', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S124760417', 'display_name': 'Journal of Legal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0194-7648', 'issn': ['0194-7648', '1521-057X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8057052', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.5, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 24, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1523340106', 'https://openalex.org/W1538441003', 'https://openalex.org/W1540348554', 'https://openalex.org/W1558630764', 'https://openalex.org/W1582197467', 'https://openalex.org/W1592135856', 'https://openalex.org/W179962026', 'https://openalex.org/W1990229069', 'https://openalex.org/W2011215844', 'https://openalex.org/W2025133328', 'https://openalex.org/W2041207567', 'https://openalex.org/W2050579757', 'https://openalex.org/W2071069994', 'https://openalex.org/W2075486118', 'https://openalex.org/W216235655', 'https://openalex.org/W2409044879', 'https://openalex.org/W2468341159', 'https://openalex.org/W2763438210', 'https://openalex.org/W4214862821', 'https://openalex.org/W4298265406', 'https://openalex.org/W589552294', 'https://openalex.org/W639396545', 'https://openalex.org/W69731611', 'https://openalex.org/W71179152'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3125741472', 'https://openalex.org/W3124575181', 'https://openalex.org/W2377849134', 'https://openalex.org/W2372144943', 'https://openalex.org/W2147302369', 'https://openalex.org/W2122630792', 'https://openalex.org/W2108986071', 'https://openalex.org/W2077650877', 'https://openalex.org/W2026820370', 'https://openalex.org/W1968847906'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Click': [0], 'to': [1, 5, 28], 'increase': [2], 'image': [3, 7], 'sizeClick': [4], 'decrease': [6], 'size': [8], 'Notes': [9], 'Celia': [10], 'Moh': [11], 'Professor,': [12], 'Departments': [13], 'of': [14, 24, 164], 'Insurance': [15, 55], 'and': [16, 61, 64, 93, 99, 117, 135], 'Health': [17, 113], 'Care': [18], 'Systems,': [19], 'The': [20, 69, 142], 'Wharton': [21], 'School,': [22], 'University': [23], 'Pennsylvania.': [25], 'Address': [26], 'correspondence': [27], 'Professor': [29], 'Danzon': [30], 'at': [31, 52, 115], '204': [32], 'Colonial': [33], 'Penn': [34], 'Center,': [35], '3641': [36], 'Locust': [37], 'Walk,': [38], 'Philadelphia,': [39], 'PA': [40], '19104–6218.': [41], 'This': [42, 104, 128], 'article': [43], 'is': [44, 130], 'based,': [45], 'in': [46, 67], 'part,': [47], 'on': [48], 'interviews': [49], 'with': [50], 'authorities': [51], 'the': [53, 57, 109, 119, 140, 153, 158, 162], 'Skandia': [54], 'Corporation,': [56], 'Medical': [58], 'Responsibility': [59], 'Board,': [60], 'leading': [62], 'hospital': [63], 'academic': [65], 'personnel': [66], 'Sweden.': [68], 'author': [70], 'thanks': [71], 'Anders': [72], 'Anell,': [73], 'Sven‐Erik': [74], 'Bergentz,': [75], 'David': [76], 'Bergquist,': [77], 'Stefan': [78], 'Bjork,': [79], 'Carl': [80, 88], 'Espersson,': [81], 'Ake': [82], 'Isacsson,': [83], 'Bjorn': [84], 'Lindgren,': [85], 'Ingmar': [86], 'Nygren,': [87], 'Martin': [89], 'Roos,': [90], 'Arnold': [91], 'Rosoff,': [92], 'Goran': [94], 'Skogh': [95], 'for': [96, 100, 112], 'providing': [97], 'information': [98], 'very': [101], 'helpful': [102], 'discussions.': [103], 'research': [105], 'was': [106, 156], 'supported': [107], 'by': [108, 118], 'Swedish': [110], 'Institute': [111], 'Economics': [114], 'Lund': [116], 'Robert': [120], 'Wood': [121], 'Johnson': [122], 'Foundation': [123], 'under': [124], 'Grant': [125], 'No.': [126], '18579.': [127], 'support': [129], 'gratefully': [131], 'acknowledged.': [132], 'All': [133], 'opinions': [134], 'any': [136], 'errors': [137], 'herein': [138], 'are': [139], "author's.": [141], 'exchange': [143], 'rate': [144, 159], 'SEK': [145], '7': [146], '=': [147], '$1': [148], 'has': [149], 'been': [150], 'used': [151], 'throughout': [152], 'article,': [154], 'which': [155], 'roughly': [157], 'prevailing': [160], 'until': [161], 'end': [163], '1992.': [165]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2137893435', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T10:54:55.577761', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}