Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2137650808', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6163.1971.tb01105.x', 'title': 'The Subjective and Objective Definition of Crisis', 'display_name': 'The Subjective and Objective Definition of Crisis', 'publication_year': 1971, 'publication_date': '1971-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2137650808', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6163.1971.tb01105.x', 'mag': '2137650808', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5211458'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6163.1971.tb01105.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S160642813', 'display_name': 'Perspectives In Psychiatric Care', 'issn_l': '0031-5990', 'issn': ['0031-5990', '1744-6163'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6163.1971.tb01105.x', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063283840', 'display_name': 'Elizabeth M. Maloney', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Elizabeth M. Maloney', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5063283840'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.226, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.72505, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 78}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '257', 'last_page': '268'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13944', 'display_name': 'Psychiatric care and mental health services', 'score': 0.9612, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13944', 'display_name': 'Psychiatric care and mental health services', 'score': 0.9612, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/encyclopedia', 'display_name': 'Encyclopedia', 'score': 0.46708155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/crisis-intervention', 'display_name': 'Crisis intervention', 'score': 0.42311883}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148863701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5292', 'display_name': 'Encyclopedia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46708155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4566012}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779615176', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5185976', 'display_name': 'Crisis intervention', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42311883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11171543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630', 'display_name': 'Psychoanalysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4023848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37191355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27921504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25959003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17410332}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003419', 'descriptor_name': 'Crisis Intervention', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013315', 'descriptor_name': 'Stress, Psychological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6163.1971.tb01105.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S160642813', 'display_name': 'Perspectives In Psychiatric Care', 'issn_l': '0031-5990', 'issn': ['0031-5990', '1744-6163'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5211458', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6163.1971.tb01105.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S160642813', 'display_name': 'Perspectives In Psychiatric Care', 'issn_l': '0031-5990', 'issn': ['0031-5990', '1744-6163'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 10, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1709220378', 'https://openalex.org/W1987695126', 'https://openalex.org/W2001138464', 'https://openalex.org/W2013511811', 'https://openalex.org/W2043195491', 'https://openalex.org/W2144961291', 'https://openalex.org/W2271740292', 'https://openalex.org/W2403097510', 'https://openalex.org/W2420803041', 'https://openalex.org/W4254182801'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387776128', 'https://openalex.org/W4244686159', 'https://openalex.org/W3169620976', 'https://openalex.org/W3159833212', 'https://openalex.org/W3011873497', 'https://openalex.org/W3010321750', 'https://openalex.org/W3007654203', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2348562996', 'https://openalex.org/W2186132238'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Perspectives': [0], 'in': [1, 253, 425, 450, 469, 506, 523], 'Psychiatric': [2], 'CareVolume': [3], '9,': [4], 'Issue': [5], '6': [6, 193], 'p.': [7, 133, 150, 230, 337, 352, 357, 392, 401, 420, 438, 552], '257-268': [8, 559], 'The': [9, 128, 184, 235, 240, 254, 277, 386, 407, 434], 'Subjective': [10], 'and': [11, 63, 67, 79, 86, 105, 127, 157, 197, 217, 267, 276, 296, 321, 366, 382, 417, 430, 445, 465, 499], 'Objective': [12], 'Definition': [13], 'of': [14, 65, 75, 88, 99, 117, 145, 161, 186, 214, 227, 282, 305, 334, 410, 455, 477, 482, 504, 525, 530, 535], 'Crisis': [15, 114, 138, 220, 300, 306, 324, 379, 507, 532], 'Elizabeth': [16, 19, 28, 31], 'M.': [17, 20, 29, 32], 'Maloney,': [18, 30], 'MaloneySearch': [21, 33], 'for': [22, 34], 'more': [23, 35], 'papers': [24, 36], 'by': [25, 37], 'this': [26, 38, 100], 'author': [27, 39], 'First': [40], 'published:': [41], 'November': [42], '1971': [43], 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6163.1971.tb01105.xCitations:': [44], '4AboutPDF': [45], 'ToolsRequest': [46], 'permissionExport': [47], 'citationAdd': [48], 'to': [49, 71, 94, 256], 'favoritesTrack': [50], 'citation': [51], 'ShareShare': [52], 'Give': [53], 'accessShare': [54, 57], 'full': [55], 'text': [56], 'full-text': [58, 73, 97], 'accessPlease': [59], 'review': [60], 'our': [61], 'Terms': [62, 85], 'Conditions': [64, 87], 'Use': [66], 'check': [68], 'box': [69], 'below': [70, 93], 'share': [72, 95], 'version': [74, 98], 'article.I': [76], 'have': [77], 'read': [78], 'accept': [80], 'the': [81, 91, 198, 215], 'Wiley': [82], 'Online': [83], 'Library': [84, 243], 'UseShareable': [89], 'LinkUse': [90], 'link': [92], 'a': [96, 528], 'article': [101], 'with': [102], 'your': [103], 'friends': [104], 'colleagues.': [106], 'Learn': [107], 'more.Copy': [108], 'URL': [109], 'REFERENCES': [110], '1': [111], 'Robinson,': [112, 340], 'James,': [113, 341], 'International': [115, 280], 'Encyclopedia': [116], 'Social': [118, 283, 308], 'Sciences,': [119], 'David': [120], 'Sills': [121], '(ed.),': [122, 183, 328], 'New': [123, 140, 147, 188, 222, 238, 241, 258, 303, 329, 363, 412, 432], 'York:': [124, 141, 189, 223, 239, 330, 364, 413, 433], 'Macmillan': [125], 'Co.,': [126, 367], 'Free': [129, 435], 'Press,': [130, 262, 436], 'Vol.': [131, 166, 203, 285, 511, 540], '3,': [132, 169, 311, 543], '510.': [134], '2': [135], 'Parad,': [136], 'Howard,': [137], 'Intervention,': [139, 221, 325], 'Family': [142, 224, 319, 331], 'Service': [143, 225, 332], 'Association': [144, 226, 333], 'America,': [146, 228, 335], 'York,': [148], '1965,': [149, 229, 336], '3.': [151], '3': [152], 'Siegler,': [153], 'M.,': [154, 270, 498], 'Osmund,': [155], 'H.,': [156], 'Newell,': [158], 'S.,': [159, 406], '“Models': [160], 'Alcoholism,”': [162], 'Studies': [163], 'on': [164], 'Alcohol,': [165], '29,': [167], 'No.': [168, 205, 287, 513, 542], 'pp.': [170, 176, 247, 290, 344, 370, 516, 544], '571–': [171, 177], '591.': [172, 178], '4': [173], 'Op.': [174, 355], 'Cit,': [175], '5': [179], 'J.': [180], 'T.': [181], 'Frazier': [182], 'Voices': [185], 'Time,': [187], 'George': [190], 'Braziller,': [191], '1966.': [192], 'Erikson,': [194], 'Erik,': [195], '“Identity': [196], 'Life': [199, 531], 'Cycle,”': [200], 'Psychological': [201], 'Issues,': [202], '1,': [204, 206], '1959.': [207], '7': [208], 'Cath,': [209], 'Stanley,': [210], '“': [211, 316], 'Some': [212], 'Dynamics': [213], 'Middle': [216], 'Later': [218], 'Years,”': [219], '175.': [231], '8': [232], 'Hamilton,': [233], 'Edith,': [234, 252], 'Greek': [236], 'Way,': [237], 'American': [242, 453, 480], 'Mentor': [244], 'Books,': [245], '1957,': [246], '164–': [248], '165.': [249, 421], '9': [250], 'Weigert,': [251], 'Courage': [255], 'Love,': [257], 'Haven:': [259], 'Yale': [260], 'University': [261], '1970.': [263], '10': [264], 'Roman,': [265], 'Paul,': [266], 'Trice,': [268], 'H.': [269, 326], '“The': [271, 299, 502], 'Sick': [272], 'Role,': [273], 'Labelling': [274], 'Theory': [275, 409], 'Deviant': [278], 'Drinker,”': [279], 'Journal': [281, 454, 481, 534], 'Psychiatry,': [284, 411, 456, 483], '14,': [286], '4,': [288], '1968,': [289], '247–': [291], '248.': [292], '11': [293], 'Strickler,': [294, 497], 'Martin,': [295], 'Allgeyer,': [297], 'Jean,': [298], 'Group:': [301], 'A': [302], 'Application': [304], 'Theory,”': [307], 'Works,': [309], '12:': [310], '1967.': [312], '12': [313], 'Rapaport,': [314, 348], 'Rhona,': [315, 349], 'Normal': [317], 'Crisis,': [318], 'Structure': [320], 'Mental': [322, 509], 'Health,”': [323], 'Parad': [327], '75.': [338], '13': [339], 'op.': [342, 350, 399, 550], 'cit,': [343, 351, 400, 551], '510–': [345], '513.': [346], '14': [347], '76.': [353, 358], '15': [354], 'cit': [356], '16': [359], 'Goffman,': [360], 'Erving,': [361], 'Asyhms,': [362], 'Doubleday': [365], 'Inc.,': [368], '1961,': [369], '134–': [371], '135.': [372], 'Paperback.': [373], '17': [374], 'Aguilera,': [375, 395], 'Donna': [376, 396], 'et': [377, 397], 'al.,': [378, 398], 'Intervention': [380], '(Theory': [381], 'Methodology)': [383], 'St.': [384], 'Louis:': [385], 'C.': [387], 'V.': [388], 'Mosby': [389], 'Company,': [390, 418], '1970,': [391, 515, 539], '11.': [393], '18': [394], '17.': [402], '19': [403], 'Sullivan,': [404], 'Harry': [405], 'Interpersonal': [408], 'W.': [414, 415], 'Norton': [416], '1953,': [419], '20': [422], 'Berndt,': [423], 'Ralph': [424], 'Kiev,': [426], 'Ari,': [427], 'Magic,': [428], 'Faith': [429], 'Healing,': [431], '1964,': [437], '269.': [439], '21': [440], 'Abram,': [441], 'Henry,': [442], 'Moore,': [443], 'J.,': [444], 'Westervelt,': [446], 'F.,': [447], '“Suicidal': [448], 'Behavior': [449], 'Dialysis': [451], 'Patients,”': [452], '127:': [457, 484], '119–': [458], '1204,': [459], 'March,': [460, 487], '1971.': [461, 488], '22': [462], 'Goldstein,': [463], 'Alan,': [464], 'Reznikoff,': [466], 'Marvin,': [467], 'Suicide': [468], 'Chronic': [470], 'Hemodialysis': [471], 'Patients': [472], 'from': [473], 'an': [474], 'External': [475], 'Locus': [476, 524], 'Control': [478, 526], 'Framework': [479], '1204–': [485], '1207,': [486], '23': [489], 'Ramshorn,': [490], 'Mary': [491], 'T.,': [492], 'In': [493], 'Personal': [494], 'Communication.': [495], '24': [496], 'LaSor,': [500], 'B.,': [501], 'Concept': [503], 'Loss': [505], 'Intervention,”': [508], 'Hygiene,': [510], '54,': [512], '2,': [514], '301–': [517], '305.': [518], '25': [519], 'Smith,': [520, 548], 'Donald,': [521], '“Changes': [522], 'as': [527], 'Function': [529], 'Resolution,”': [533], 'Abnormal': [536], 'Psychology,': [537], 'June,': [538], '75,': [541], '329–': [545], '332.': [546, 553], '26': [547], 'Ronald,': [549], 'Citing': [554], 'Literature': [555], 'Volume9,': [556], 'Issue6November': [557], '1971Pages': [558], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [560]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2137650808', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T12:36:31.111603', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}