Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2137627014', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017<0971:dovtsf>2.0.co;2', 'title': 'Determination of Vertical Thermal Structure from Sea Surface Temperature', 'display_name': 'Determination of Vertical Thermal Structure from Sea Surface Temperature', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2137627014', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017<0971:dovtsf>2.0.co;2', 'mag': '2137627014'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017<0971:dovtsf>2.0.co;2', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/atot/17/7/1520-0426_2000_017_0971_dovtsf_2_0_co_2.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S135937692', 'display_name': 'Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology', 'issn_l': '0739-0572', 'issn': ['0739-0572', '1520-0426'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/atot/17/7/1520-0426_2000_017_0971_dovtsf_2_0_co_2.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102722524', 'display_name': 'Peter C. Chu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3101-3555'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35364215', 'display_name': 'Naval Postgraduate School', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033yfkj90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I3130687028', 'https://openalex.org/I35364215', 'https://openalex.org/I4399598358']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter C. Chu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['*Department of Oceanography, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '*Department of Oceanography, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35364215']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025374691', 'display_name': 'Chenwu Fan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35364215', 'display_name': 'Naval Postgraduate School', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033yfkj90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I3130687028', 'https://openalex.org/I35364215', 'https://openalex.org/I4399598358']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chenwu Fan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['*Department of Oceanography, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '*Department of Oceanography, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35364215']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057609947', 'display_name': 'W. Timothy Liu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'display_name': 'California Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dxps055', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Timothy Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.906, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 69, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.902365, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '971', 'last_page': '979'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10255', 'display_name': 'Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10255', 'display_name': 'Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10230', 'display_name': 'Marine and fisheries research', 'score': 0.963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11459', 'display_name': 'Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics', 'score': 0.9621, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-layer', 'display_name': 'Mixed layer', 'score': 0.6887042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-gradient', 'display_name': 'Temperature Gradient', 'score': 0.45162243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stratification', 'display_name': 'Stratification (seeds)', 'score': 0.41833603}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105824904', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849599', 'display_name': 'Thermocline', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.87395316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134097258', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383', 'display_name': 'Sea surface temperature', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7677147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122120755', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043905', 'display_name': 'Mixed layer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6887042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C117251300', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855', 'display_name': 'Parametric statistics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5026467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47401983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4606881}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137109543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554388', 'display_name': 'Temperature gradient', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45162243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204530211', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823', 'display_name': 'Thermal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4311982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C72293138', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741', 'display_name': 'Temperature measurement', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42390978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192943249', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1893382', 'display_name': 'Stratification (seeds)', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.41833603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3843869}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2958095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15699533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15036139}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1421724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09498057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88548481', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397491', 'display_name': 'Seed dormancy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100701293', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838', 'display_name': 'Germination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3527866', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162267', 'display_name': 'Dormancy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017<0971:dovtsf>2.0.co;2', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/atot/17/7/1520-0426_2000_017_0971_dovtsf_2_0_co_2.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S135937692', 'display_name': 'Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology', 'issn_l': '0739-0572', 'issn': ['0739-0572', '1520-0426'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10945/36183', 'pdf_url': 'https://calhoun.nps.edu/bitstreams/c33e9f39-b99a-4ee6-8885-4694bbcf7abc/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400952', 'display_name': 'Calhoun: The Naval Postgraduate School Institutional Archive (Naval Postgraduate School)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I35364215', 'host_organization_name': 'Naval Postgraduate School', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I35364215'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Naval Postgraduate School'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017<0971:dovtsf>2.0.co;2', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/atot/17/7/1520-0426_2000_017_0971_dovtsf_2_0_co_2.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S135937692', 'display_name': 'Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology', 'issn_l': '0739-0572', 'issn': ['0739-0572', '1520-0426'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.84}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1964630858', 'https://openalex.org/W2014307029', 'https://openalex.org/W2056508480', 'https://openalex.org/W2097092577', 'https://openalex.org/W2158208178', 'https://openalex.org/W2160600118', 'https://openalex.org/W2621354878', 'https://openalex.org/W2913066'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387334820', 'https://openalex.org/W4313907857', 'https://openalex.org/W4205874876', 'https://openalex.org/W2331896242', 'https://openalex.org/W2088748214', 'https://openalex.org/W2079165693', 'https://openalex.org/W2020476917', 'https://openalex.org/W2003241768', 'https://openalex.org/W1998613889', 'https://openalex.org/W1978338287'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'recently': [1], 'developed': [2], 'parametric': [3, 42, 251], 'model': [4, 43, 130], 'by': [5, 116, 128, 317], 'P.': [6], 'C.': [7], 'Chu': [8], 'et': [9], 'al.': [10], 'is': [11, 137, 224, 288, 299, 302, 332], 'used': [12, 181, 259], 'in': [13, 144, 174, 205, 321], 'this': [14, 329], 'paper': [15], 'for': [16, 169, 182, 260], 'determining': [17], 'subsurface': [18, 311], 'thermal': [19], 'structure': [20, 31], 'from': [21, 254, 314], 'satellite': [22], 'sea': [23, 51], 'surface': [24, 52], 'temperature': [25, 33, 53, 64, 148, 312], 'observations.': [26], 'Based': [27], 'on': [28, 75, 81, 90, 96, 264, 268], 'a': [29, 45, 124, 214, 239], 'layered': [30], 'of': [32, 83, 121, 123, 229, 242, 309, 327], 'fields': [34], '(mixed': [35], 'layer,': [36], 'thermocline,': [37], 'and': [38, 67, 79, 88, 94, 110, 158, 193, 247, 271, 290, 296], 'lower': [39], 'layers),': [40], 'the': [41, 102, 119, 129, 146, 151, 170, 183, 198, 221, 225, 250, 255, 261, 265, 281, 291, 294, 306, 319, 322], 'transforms': [44], 'vertical': [46, 125, 147], 'profile': [47, 126, 149], 'into': [48, 238], 'several': [49], 'parameters:': [50, 155], '(SST),': [54], 'mixed': [55], 'layer': [56, 69], 'depth': [57, 61], '(MLD),': [58], 'thermocline': [59, 63], 'bottom': [60], '(TBD),': [62], 'gradient': [65], '(TTG),': [66], 'deep': [68], 'stratification': [70], '(DLS).': [71], 'These': [72], 'parameters': [73, 105], 'vary': [74], 'different': [76], 'timescales:': [77], 'SST': [78, 136, 203, 253, 315], 'MLD': [80], 'scales': [82], 'minutes': [84], 'to': [85, 92, 132], 'hours,': [86], 'TBD': [87], 'TTG': [89], 'months': [91], 'seasons,': [93], 'DLS': [95, 111, 248], 'an': [97], 'even': [98], 'longer': [99], 'timescale.': [100], 'If': [101], 'long': [103, 153], 'timescale': [104, 154], 'such': [106], 'as': [107, 213], 'TBD,': [108, 156, 245, 269], 'TTD,': [109], 'are': [112, 188], 'known': [113, 152, 266], '(or': [114], 'given': [115], 'climatological': [117], 'values),': [118], 'degree': [120], 'freedom': [122], 'fitted': [127], 'reduces': [131], 'one:': [133], 'SST.': [134], 'When': [135], 'observed,': [138], 'one': [139], 'may': [140], 'invert': [141], 'MLD,': [142, 244], 'and,': [143], 'turn,': [145], 'with': [150, 197, 280], 'TTG,': [157, 246, 270], 'DLS.': [159, 272], 'The': [160, 207, 217, 233, 273, 285, 325], 'U.S.': [161], "Navy's": [162], 'Master': [163], 'Oceanographic': [164], 'Observation': [165], 'Data': [166], 'Set': [167], '(MOODS)': [168], 'South': [171], 'China': [172], 'Sea': [173], 'May': [175], '1932–94': [176], '(10': [177], '153': [178], 'profiles)': [179], 'was': [180, 236, 258], 'study.': [184], 'Among': [185], 'them,': [186], 'there': [187], '40': [189, 208, 274], 'data': [190, 204, 223], 'points': [191], 'collocating': [192], 'coappearing': [194], '(same': [195], 'week)': [196], 'weekly': [199], 'daytime': [200], 'NASA': [201], 'multichannel': [202], '1986–94.': [206], 'MOODS': [209, 218], 'profiles': [210, 276, 298], 'were': [211], 'treated': [212], 'test': [215, 222, 256], 'dataset.': [216, 324], 'dataset': [219, 235, 240, 257], 'excluding': [220], 'training': [226, 234, 323], 'dataset,': [227], 'consisting': [228, 241], '10': [230], '113': [231], 'profiles.': [232, 284], 'processed': [237], 'SST,': [243], 'using': [249, 328], 'model.': [252], 'inversion': [262], 'based': [263], 'information': [267], 'inverted': [275, 295], 'agreed': [277], 'quite': [278], 'well': [279], 'corresponding': [282], 'observed': [283, 297], 'rms': [286], 'error': [287], '0.72°C,': [289], 'correlation': [292], 'between': [293], '0.79.': [300], 'This': [301], 'much': [303], 'better': [304], 'than': [305], 'simple': [307], 'method': [308, 330], 'estimating': [310], 'anomaly': [313, 316], 'correlating': [318], 'two': [320], 'possibility': [326], 'globally': [331], 'also': [333], 'discussed.': [334]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2137627014', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T13:47:10.872395', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}