Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2136804662', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2009.07.093', 'title': 'Prostate Specific Antigen Best Practice Statement: 2009 Update', 'display_name': 'Prostate Specific Antigen Best Practice Statement: 2009 Update', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-09-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2136804662', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2009.07.093', 'mag': '2136804662', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23234625'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2009.07.093', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011063174', 'display_name': 'Kirsten L. Greene', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5534-0289'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197906079', 'display_name': 'American Urological Association', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00sbaqa70', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kirsten L. Greene', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013633423', 'display_name': 'Peter C. Albertsen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1588-4430'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197906079', 'display_name': 'American Urological Association', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00sbaqa70', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter C. Albertsen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103407025', 'display_name': 'Richard J. Babaian', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197906079', 'display_name': 'American Urological Association', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00sbaqa70', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard J. Babaian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068183657', 'display_name': 'H. Ballentine Carter', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197906079', 'display_name': 'American Urological Association', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00sbaqa70', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. Ballentine Carter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022722673', 'display_name': 'Peter H. Gann', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-2900'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197906079', 'display_name': 'American Urological Association', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00sbaqa70', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter H. Gann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109093206', 'display_name': 'Misop Han', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197906079', 'display_name': 'American Urological Association', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00sbaqa70', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Misop Han', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069102269', 'display_name': 'Deborah A. Kuban', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197906079', 'display_name': 'American Urological Association', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00sbaqa70', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Deborah Ann Kuban', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073246821', 'display_name': 'Oliver Sartor', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-7343'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197906079', 'display_name': 'American Urological Association', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00sbaqa70', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Oliver Sartor', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054491363', 'display_name': 'Janet L. Stanford', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5062-4784'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197906079', 'display_name': 'American Urological Association', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00sbaqa70', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Janet L. Stanford', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062118116', 'display_name': 'Anthony L. Zietman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197906079', 'display_name': 'American Urological Association', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00sbaqa70', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anthony Zietman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056969058', 'display_name': 'Peter R. Carroll', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-4334'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197906079', 'display_name': 'American Urological Association', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00sbaqa70', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Carroll', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc., Linthicum, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197906079']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 56.869, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 507, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999964, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '182', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '2232', 'last_page': '2241'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10124', 'display_name': 'Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10124', 'display_name': 'Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10458', 'display_name': 'Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments', 'score': 0.9962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10543', 'display_name': 'Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/statement', 'display_name': 'Statement (logic)', 'score': 0.6294964}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9511765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781406297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409450', 'display_name': 'Prostate-specific antigen', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.77187407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777026412', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591', 'display_name': 'Statement (logic)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6294964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776235491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9625', 'display_name': 'Prostate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.36135972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29603976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.05038199}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D055088', 'descriptor_name': 'Early Detection of Cancer', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017430', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostate-Specific Antigen', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017410', 'descriptor_name': 'Practice Guidelines as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017430', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostate-Specific Antigen', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012680', 'descriptor_name': 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2009.07.093', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19781717', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.5, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 257, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W11097077', 'https://openalex.org/W127182478', 'https://openalex.org/W1279060630', 'https://openalex.org/W136577825', 'https://openalex.org/W144757239', 'https://openalex.org/W1504158269', 'https://openalex.org/W1540855474', 'https://openalex.org/W1550988344', 'https://openalex.org/W166386198', 'https://openalex.org/W182657709', 'https://openalex.org/W1840434202', 'https://openalex.org/W1885677122', 'https://openalex.org/W190857994', 'https://openalex.org/W1964094141', 'https://openalex.org/W1965053728', 'https://openalex.org/W1965638973', 'https://openalex.org/W1965649299', 'https://openalex.org/W1965734230', 'https://openalex.org/W1967290941', 'https://openalex.org/W1967790358', 'https://openalex.org/W1968225217', 'https://openalex.org/W1969399807', 'https://openalex.org/W1971379606', 'https://openalex.org/W1972256280', 'https://openalex.org/W1972434332', 'https://openalex.org/W1972667933', 'https://openalex.org/W1973268822', 'https://openalex.org/W1973483218', 'https://openalex.org/W1975323370', 'https://openalex.org/W1975388728', 'https://openalex.org/W1975428327', 'https://openalex.org/W1975876685', 'https://openalex.org/W1976075687', 'https://openalex.org/W1976328076', 'https://openalex.org/W1976927933', 'https://openalex.org/W1978128021', 'https://openalex.org/W1978177793', 'https://openalex.org/W1978539269', 'https://openalex.org/W1979570678', 'https://openalex.org/W1980245127', 'https://openalex.org/W1980505460', 'https://openalex.org/W1980685929', 'https://openalex.org/W1980710500', 'https://openalex.org/W1981465686', 'https://openalex.org/W1982247646', 'https://openalex.org/W1983595653', 'https://openalex.org/W1983939329', 'https://openalex.org/W1986082757', 'https://openalex.org/W1986361260', 'https://openalex.org/W1987213359', 'https://openalex.org/W1988833150', 'https://openalex.org/W1989069391', 'https://openalex.org/W1990997944', 'https://openalex.org/W1992694633', 'https://openalex.org/W1994072212', 'https://openalex.org/W1994321217', 'https://openalex.org/W1997920204', 'https://openalex.org/W1998139118', 'https://openalex.org/W2000377697', 'https://openalex.org/W2000500614', 'https://openalex.org/W2001540099', 'https://openalex.org/W2003922832', 'https://openalex.org/W2004024108', 'https://openalex.org/W2004620233', 'https://openalex.org/W2006291887', 'https://openalex.org/W2008894754', 'https://openalex.org/W2009317581', 'https://openalex.org/W2010598743', 'https://openalex.org/W2012318195', 'https://openalex.org/W2013550401', 'https://openalex.org/W2014639327', 'https://openalex.org/W2014706807', 'https://openalex.org/W2014908453', 'https://openalex.org/W2016413094', 'https://openalex.org/W2017359766', 'https://openalex.org/W2019720500', 'https://openalex.org/W2020099800', 'https://openalex.org/W2020731402', 'https://openalex.org/W2021377019', 'https://openalex.org/W2022060592', 'https://openalex.org/W2024854956', 'https://openalex.org/W2026280768', 'https://openalex.org/W2027506815', 'https://openalex.org/W2027588785', 'https://openalex.org/W2028639699', 'https://openalex.org/W2029022436', 'https://openalex.org/W2029198621', 'https://openalex.org/W2029201553', 'https://openalex.org/W2030600447', 'https://openalex.org/W2031048427', 'https://openalex.org/W2032378661', 'https://openalex.org/W2034169832', 'https://openalex.org/W2034181056', 'https://openalex.org/W2035446368', 'https://openalex.org/W2035809577', 'https://openalex.org/W2036377761', 'https://openalex.org/W2037335836', 'https://openalex.org/W2039250830', 'https://openalex.org/W2039529553', 'https://openalex.org/W2040549890', 'https://openalex.org/W2040559387', 'https://openalex.org/W2042748219', 'https://openalex.org/W2043103956', 'https://openalex.org/W2044039624', 'https://openalex.org/W2044210477', 'https://openalex.org/W2045644088', 'https://openalex.org/W2046420293', 'https://openalex.org/W2046451868', 'https://openalex.org/W2047550847', 'https://openalex.org/W2047964070', 'https://openalex.org/W2049456541', 'https://openalex.org/W2051834074', 'https://openalex.org/W2053198390', 'https://openalex.org/W2053510778', 'https://openalex.org/W2053948486', 'https://openalex.org/W2054739860', 'https://openalex.org/W2057647147', 'https://openalex.org/W2058150567', 'https://openalex.org/W2059487933', 'https://openalex.org/W2060138412', 'https://openalex.org/W2061129859', 'https://openalex.org/W2062196178', 'https://openalex.org/W2066197900', 'https://openalex.org/W2067412887', 'https://openalex.org/W2070216901', 'https://openalex.org/W2071666116', 'https://openalex.org/W2072226633', 'https://openalex.org/W2072729738', 'https://openalex.org/W2073232639', 'https://openalex.org/W2077131506', 'https://openalex.org/W2078720457', 'https://openalex.org/W2080439368', 'https://openalex.org/W2081910362', 'https://openalex.org/W2085194595', 'https://openalex.org/W2086878322', 'https://openalex.org/W2087515462', 'https://openalex.org/W2087939292', 'https://openalex.org/W2088740850', 'https://openalex.org/W2089030366', 'https://openalex.org/W2090548200', 'https://openalex.org/W2090567300', 'https://openalex.org/W2090786532', 'https://openalex.org/W2092628536', 'https://openalex.org/W2093152375', 'https://openalex.org/W2093867637', 'https://openalex.org/W2095061769', 'https://openalex.org/W2095681951', 'https://openalex.org/W2095761465', 'https://openalex.org/W2096118971', 'https://openalex.org/W2096252132', 'https://openalex.org/W2096389968', 'https://openalex.org/W2098897349', 'https://openalex.org/W2099333717', 'https://openalex.org/W2100001148', 'https://openalex.org/W2100427491', 'https://openalex.org/W2100575231', 'https://openalex.org/W2100858556', 'https://openalex.org/W2101001966', 'https://openalex.org/W2101548075', 'https://openalex.org/W2102075973', 'https://openalex.org/W2102633295', 'https://openalex.org/W2103003357', 'https://openalex.org/W2103444700', 'https://openalex.org/W2103947475', 'https://openalex.org/W2104438951', 'https://openalex.org/W2104870101', 'https://openalex.org/W2105180850', 'https://openalex.org/W2107671263', 'https://openalex.org/W2108391240', 'https://openalex.org/W2109046819', 'https://openalex.org/W2112304044', 'https://openalex.org/W2112689533', 'https://openalex.org/W2113180237', 'https://openalex.org/W2113999232', 'https://openalex.org/W2114480871', 'https://openalex.org/W2114809915', 'https://openalex.org/W2116810900', 'https://openalex.org/W2120292596', 'https://openalex.org/W2121103668', 'https://openalex.org/W2121948097', 'https://openalex.org/W2122101164', 'https://openalex.org/W2125549520', 'https://openalex.org/W2125942853', 'https://openalex.org/W2126087716', 'https://openalex.org/W2126833097', 'https://openalex.org/W2127031670', 'https://openalex.org/W2128289067', 'https://openalex.org/W2129462534', 'https://openalex.org/W2130566438', 'https://openalex.org/W2132528779', 'https://openalex.org/W2132565257', 'https://openalex.org/W2132767715', 'https://openalex.org/W2133491276', 'https://openalex.org/W2133928146', 'https://openalex.org/W2133929387', 'https://openalex.org/W2134443805', 'https://openalex.org/W2134793522', 'https://openalex.org/W2136437722', 'https://openalex.org/W2137571400', 'https://openalex.org/W2139584405', 'https://openalex.org/W2139805314', 'https://openalex.org/W2140687262', 'https://openalex.org/W2141874849', 'https://openalex.org/W2142072350', 'https://openalex.org/W2143858821', 'https://openalex.org/W2144521425', 'https://openalex.org/W2145221548', 'https://openalex.org/W2145245370', 'https://openalex.org/W2146141124', 'https://openalex.org/W2147067289', 'https://openalex.org/W2148050247', 'https://openalex.org/W2148822739', 'https://openalex.org/W2152411252', 'https://openalex.org/W2152561234', 'https://openalex.org/W2154215784', 'https://openalex.org/W2154558741', 'https://openalex.org/W2155680682', 'https://openalex.org/W2155839539', 'https://openalex.org/W2156549595', 'https://openalex.org/W2156776019', 'https://openalex.org/W2157250407', 'https://openalex.org/W2158844015', 'https://openalex.org/W2159790321', 'https://openalex.org/W2160699421', 'https://openalex.org/W2161404060', 'https://openalex.org/W2161637485', 'https://openalex.org/W2163144362', 'https://openalex.org/W2164051596', 'https://openalex.org/W2165217523', 'https://openalex.org/W2165416035', 'https://openalex.org/W2165983722', 'https://openalex.org/W2171655721', 'https://openalex.org/W2235954515', 'https://openalex.org/W2249638047', 'https://openalex.org/W2264526204', 'https://openalex.org/W2269946110', 'https://openalex.org/W2319972791', 'https://openalex.org/W2329106677', 'https://openalex.org/W2337912524', 'https://openalex.org/W2339009088', 'https://openalex.org/W2397717046', 'https://openalex.org/W2405948143', 'https://openalex.org/W2407415728', 'https://openalex.org/W2414104001', 'https://openalex.org/W2614589881', 'https://openalex.org/W3023689102', 'https://openalex.org/W3101080616', 'https://openalex.org/W3135529189', 'https://openalex.org/W3198835821', 'https://openalex.org/W4233182856', 'https://openalex.org/W4236857774', 'https://openalex.org/W4241841649', 'https://openalex.org/W4252086282', 'https://openalex.org/W4252605154', 'https://openalex.org/W4255100288', 'https://openalex.org/W4255769636', 'https://openalex.org/W65995113'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W846826746', 'https://openalex.org/W4252513521', 'https://openalex.org/W4247986896', 'https://openalex.org/W4234054196', 'https://openalex.org/W4224124028', 'https://openalex.org/W2381163510', 'https://openalex.org/W2044210477', 'https://openalex.org/W2022370975', 'https://openalex.org/W2008116325', 'https://openalex.org/W1995011828'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0], 'AccessJournal': [1], 'of': [2, 135, 141, 153, 164, 182, 193, 220, 226, 270, 331, 348, 356, 361, 370, 375, 445, 465, 471, 518, 588, 603, 625, 651, 689, 711, 734, 755, 761, 776, 786, 805, 809, 824, 869, 880, 894, 928, 945, 965, 968, 975, 996, 1010, 1018, 1032, 1071, 1132, 1137, 1168, 1210, 1267, 1308, 1315, 1329, 1369, 1400, 1415, 1438, 1464, 1501, 1564, 1571, 1585, 1660, 1676, 1706, 1712, 1721, 1783, 1797, 1838, 1872, 1886, 1909, 1919, 1960, 1984, 1999, 2032, 2054, 2094, 2111, 2117, 2123, 2165, 2180, 2192], 'UrologyAdult': [3], 'Urology1': [4], 'Nov': [5, 2194], '2009Prostate': [6], 'Specific': [7, 16, 1662, 1822, 1949, 2030, 2121, 2196], 'Antigen': [8, 17, 1663, 1823, 1950, 2197], 'Best': [9, 18, 170, 2198], 'Practice': [10, 19, 171, 2199], 'Statement:': [11, 20, 2200], '2009': [12, 21, 1632, 2201, 2212], 'Updateis': [13], 'companion': [14], 'ofProstate': [15], 'Update': [22, 2202], 'Kirsten': [23, 54, 2223], 'L.': [24, 47, 55, 57, 101, 103, 2224, 2335], 'Greene,': [25], 'Peter': [26, 35, 52, 60, 78, 111, 2237, 2288, 2358], 'C.': [27, 61, 63, 2238], 'Albertsen,': [28], 'Richard': [29, 66, 2265], 'J.': [30, 67, 69, 2266], 'Babaian,': [31], 'H.': [32, 36, 72, 79, 81, 2280, 2289], 'Ballentine': [33, 73, 75, 2281], 'Carter,': [34], 'Gann,': [37], 'Misop': [38, 84, 2296], 'Han,': [39], 'Deborah': [40, 88, 2303], 'Ann': [41, 89, 91, 1199, 2304], 'Kuban,': [42], 'A.': [43, 94, 2318], 'Oliver': [44, 95, 97, 2319], 'Sartor,': [45], 'Janet': [46, 100, 2334], 'Stanford,': [48], 'Anthony': [49, 106, 2342], 'Zietman,': [50], 'and': [51, 110, 148, 151, 157, 189, 211, 291, 303, 318, 346, 359, 367, 389, 559, 581, 648, 677, 708, 732, 832, 848, 899, 918, 998, 1012, 1152, 1231, 1260, 1286, 1291, 1392, 1518, 1567, 1627, 1655, 1700, 1737, 1777, 1817, 1866, 1904, 1943, 1978, 2015, 2023, 2026, 2076, 2106, 2145, 2163], 'Carroll': [53, 113, 1979, 2359], 'GreeneKirsten': [56], 'Greene': [58, 2225], ',': [59, 65, 71, 77, 83, 87, 93, 99, 105, 109], 'AlbertsenPeter': [62], 'Albertsen': [64, 2239], 'BabaianRichard': [68], 'Babaian': [70, 2267], 'CarterH.': [74], 'Carter': [76, 1818, 2282], 'GannPeter': [80], 'Gann': [82, 2290], 'HanMisop': [85], 'Han': [86, 1645, 2297], 'KubanDeborah': [90], 'Kuban': [92, 2305], 'SartorA.': [96], 'Sartor': [98, 2320], 'StanfordJanet': [102], 'Stanford': [104, 2336], 'ZietmanAnthony': [107], 'Zietman': [108, 2343], 'CarrollPeter': [112], 'View': [114], 'All': [115, 2376], 'Author': [116], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2009.07.093AboutFull': [117], 'TextPDF': [118], 'ToolsAdd': [119], 'to': [120, 200, 256, 280, 282, 344, 432, 584, 972, 1744, 2082], 'favoritesDownload': [121], 'CitationsTrack': [122], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [123], 'ShareFacebookLinked': [124], 'InTwitterEmail': [125], 'Abstract': [126], 'Purpose:': [127], 'We': [128], 'provide': [129, 1498], 'current': [130, 184, 243, 261], 'information': [131], 'on': [132, 179, 289, 335, 425, 468, 1134, 1787, 1988, 1993], 'the': [133, 139, 149, 165, 183, 190, 223, 242, 246, 260, 278, 329, 357, 368, 433, 443, 449, 469, 477, 626, 649, 685, 709, 762, 943, 966, 1019, 1111, 1135, 1153, 1265, 1316, 1367, 1379, 1398, 1669, 1673, 1709, 2115], 'use': [134], 'PSA': [136, 169, 252, 290, 308, 310, 446, 466, 646, 784, 1172, 1496], 'testing': [137], 'for': [138, 145, 205, 248, 378, 630, 670, 691, 727, 904, 949, 1066, 1092, 1174, 1189, 1346, 1375, 1385, 1394, 1423, 1441, 1524, 1605, 1830, 1876, 1996, 2046], 'evaluation': [140, 823], 'men': [142, 352, 380, 563, 780, 830, 1036, 1076, 1546], 'at': [143, 1179], 'risk': [144, 650, 1074, 1115], 'prostate': [146, 275, 283, 332, 340, 362, 383, 451, 474, 500, 520, 566, 592, 632, 654, 671, 756, 825, 834, 845, 849, 856, 871, 905, 921, 931, 950, 976, 1033, 1072, 1113, 1138, 1175, 1190, 1211, 1215, 1311, 1332, 1351, 1377, 1383, 1387, 1416, 1444, 1475, 1506, 1573, 1586, 1606], 'cancer,': [147], 'risks': [150, 358], 'benefits': [152, 360, 1170], 'early': [154, 499, 753], 'detection.': [155], 'Materials': [156], 'Methods:': [158], 'The': [159, 174, 1130, 1279, 1327, 1781, 1982], 'report': [160, 1391], 'is': [161, 177, 198, 1177, 1284], 'a': [162, 180, 194, 203, 217, 250, 266, 393, 480, 535, 802, 878, 1038, 1313, 1354, 1395, 1421, 1424, 1483, 1742, 1745, 1752, 1792], 'summary': [163, 175, 1314], 'American': [166, 1380, 1623, 1634, 2214], 'Urological': [167, 1381, 1624, 1635, 2215], 'Association': [168, 1382, 1625, 2019], 'Policy': [172], '2009.': [173], 'statement': [176], 'based': [178, 287, 1218], 'review': [181, 893], 'professional': [185], 'literature,': [186], 'clinical': [187, 582, 1470], 'experience': [188], 'expert': [191], 'opinions': [192], 'multispecialty': [195], 'panel.': [196], 'It': [197, 213], 'intended': [199], 'serve': [201], 'as': [202, 902, 1069], 'resource': [204], 'physicians,': [206], 'other': [207, 2228, 2242, 2270, 2308, 2323, 2346, 2362], 'health': [208], 'care': [209, 227], 'professionals,': [210], 'patients.': [212, 350], 'does': [214], 'not': [215], 'establish': [216], 'fixed': [218], 'set': [219], 'guidelines,': [221], 'define': [222], 'legal': [224], 'standard': [225, 1396], 'or': [228, 789, 1043, 1612, 2051, 2156, 2159], 'pre-empt': [229], 'physician': [230], 'judgment': [231], 'in': [232, 241, 373, 392, 448, 476, 498, 522, 562, 611, 634, 684, 705, 713, 725, 752, 779, 801, 829, 855, 1075, 1095, 1239, 1264, 1331, 1366, 1372, 1397, 1472, 1503, 1545, 1668, 1672, 1708, 1754, 1791, 1882, 1991, 2114, 2151], 'individual': [233], 'cases.': [234], 'Results:': [235], 'There': [236], 'are': [237], 'two': [238], 'notable': [239], 'differences': [240, 724], 'policy.': [244], 'First,': [245], 'age': [247, 917, 1067], 'obtaining': [249], 'baseline': [251], 'has': [253], 'been': [254], 'lowered': [255], '40': [257, 1325], 'years.': [258], 'Secondly,': [259], 'policy': [262], 'no': [263], 'longer': [264], 'recommends': [265], 'single,': [267], 'threshold': [268, 924], 'value': [269], 'PSA,': [271, 305, 729, 731], 'which': [272], 'should': [273, 285, 295, 353], 'prompt': [274], 'biopsy.': [276], 'Rather,': [277], 'decision': [279], 'proceed': [281], 'biopsy': [284, 316, 366], 'be': [286, 354], 'primarily': [288], 'DRE': [292], 'results,': [293], 'but': [294], 'take': [296], 'into': [297], 'account': [298], 'multiple': [299], 'factors': [300], 'including': [301], 'free': [302, 730, 735, 969], 'total': [304, 728, 997, 1011], 'patient': [306], 'age,': [307], 'velocity,': [309], 'density,': [311], 'family': [312], 'history,': [313], 'ethnicity,': [314], 'prior': [315], 'history': [317], 'comorbidities.': [319], 'Conclusions:': [320], 'Although': [321], 'recently': [322], 'published': [323], 'trials': [324], 'show': [325], 'different': [326, 1180], 'results': [327, 533, 680, 726, 1017], 'regarding': [328], 'impact': [330], 'cancer': [333, 341, 363, 452, 475, 521, 606, 633, 655, 672, 857, 872, 951, 977, 1034, 1073, 1114, 1151, 1176, 1212, 1352, 1388, 1417, 1445, 1476], 'screening': [334, 342, 364, 447, 467, 538, 1173], 'mortality,': [336], 'both': [337], 'suggest': [338], 'that': [339, 1467], 'leads': [343], 'overdetection': [345], 'overtreatment': [347], 'some': [349], 'Therefore,': [351], 'informed': [355], 'before': [365], 'option': [369], 'active': [371], 'surveillance': [372, 481], 'lieu': [374], 'immediate': [376], 'treatment': [377, 515, 1169], 'certain': [379], 'diagnosed': [381, 1310], 'with': [382, 514, 554, 564, 781, 831, 873, 1037, 1062, 1348, 1447, 1474, 1478, 1547, 1714, 1751, 1832, 2230, 2244, 2272, 2310, 2325, 2348, 2364], 'cancer.': [384, 501, 567, 593, 906, 932, 1139, 1333, 1507, 1574], 'References': [385], '1': [386], ':': [387, 441, 463, 492, 511, 531, 549, 579, 600, 623, 644, 668, 702, 722, 746, 773, 797, 821, 842, 867, 891, 915, 941, 963, 988, 1030, 1057, 1088, 1107, 1129, 1149, 1166, 1207, 1228, 1253, 1278, 1305, 1326, 1343, 1364, 1411, 1435, 1462, 1495, 1514, 1536, 1559, 1583, 1601], 'Screening': [388, 669, 690, 1188, 1664, 1785, 1790], 'prostate-cancer': [390, 537], 'mortality': [391, 453, 1520, 1588, 1608], 'randomized': [394, 536], 'European': [395, 635, 686, 1022], 'study.': [396], 'N': [397, 502, 540, 568, 659, 1048, 1098, 1140, 1942], 'Engl': [398, 503, 541, 569, 660, 1049, 1099, 1141], 'J': [399, 504, 542, 570, 615, 661, 738, 764, 859, 882, 907, 933, 1050, 1100, 1118, 1142, 1157, 1220, 1245, 1271, 1297, 1318, 1403, 1427, 1452, 1487, 1528, 1575, 1615, 1739, 1816, 1977, 2043, 2078, 2108, 2144], 'Med2009;': [400, 543], '360:': [401, 544], '11320.': [402], 'Google': [403, 438, 460, 489, 508, 528, 546, 576, 597, 620, 641, 665, 699, 719, 743, 770, 794, 818, 839, 864, 888, 912, 938, 960, 985, 1027, 1054, 1085, 1104, 1126, 1146, 1163, 1185, 1204, 1225, 1250, 1275, 1302, 1323, 1340, 1361, 1408, 1432, 1459, 1492, 1511, 1533, 1556, 1580, 1598, 1621], 'Scholar': [404, 439, 461, 490, 509, 529, 547, 577, 598, 621, 642, 666, 700, 720, 744, 771, 795, 819, 840, 865, 889, 913, 939, 961, 986, 1028, 1055, 1086, 1105, 1127, 1147, 1164, 1186, 1205, 1226, 1251, 1276, 1303, 1324, 1341, 1362, 1409, 1433, 1460, 1493, 1512, 1534, 1557, 1581, 1599, 1622], '2': [405], 'Ries': [406], 'LA,': [407], 'Melbert': [408], 'D,': [409, 1640, 1853, 2065, 2067], 'Krapcho': [410], 'M': [411, 1654, 1702], 'et': [412], 'al:': [413], 'SEER': [414, 428, 434], 'Cancer': [415, 421, 455, 693, 766, 884, 1159, 1229, 1617, 1789, 1881, 2150, 2250, 2366], 'Statistics': [416], 'Review,': [417], '1975–2005.': [418], 'Bethesda:': [419], 'National': [420, 2249, 2365], 'Institute.': [422], 'http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2005/.': [423], 'Based': [424], 'November': [426], '2007': [427], 'data': [429], 'submission': [430], 'posted': [431], 'web': [435], 'site': [436], '2008.': [437], '3': [440], 'Quantifying': [442], 'role': [444, 1328], 'US': [450], 'decline.': [454], 'Causes': [456], 'Control2008;': [457], '19:': [458], '175.': [459], '4': [462, 1681], 'Impact': [464, 1782, 1983], 'incidence': [470], 'advanced': [472, 1350], 'stage': [473], 'United': [478, 1670], 'States:': [479], 'modeling': [482], 'approach.': [483], 'Med': [484], 'Decis': [485], 'Making2003;': [486], '28:': [487], '323.': [488], '5': [491], 'Radical': [493, 1884], 'prostatectomy': [494, 558, 613, 1238, 1611], 'versus': [495], 'watchful': [496], 'waiting': [497], 'Med2005;': [505], '352:': [506], '1977.': [507], '6': [510], 'Survival': [512], 'associated': [513], 'vs.': [516, 1543], 'observation': [517, 555, 1544], 'localized': [519, 1376, 1386], 'elderly': [523], 'men.': [524, 636, 1097], 'JAMA2006;': [525], '296:': [526], '2683.': [527], '7': [530], 'Mortality': [532], 'from': [534, 653, 978, 1110], 'trial.': [539, 1023, 1117], '1310.': [545], '8': [548], 'Immediate': [550], 'hormonal': [551, 1522], 'therapy': [552, 1523], 'compared': [553, 1061], 'after': [556, 656, 681, 1418, 1550, 1592, 1609, 1913], 'radical': [557, 612, 657, 1236, 1295, 1419, 1551, 1561, 1593, 1610], 'pelvic': [560, 1255, 1261], 'lymphadenectomy': [561, 1262, 1330], 'node-positive': [565], 'Med1999;': [571], '341:': [572], '1781.': [573], 'Crossref,': [574, 816], 'Medline,': [575, 817], '9': [578], 'Pathological': [580, 1208], 'findings': [583], 'predict': [585, 1469], 'tumor': [586], 'extent': [587], 'nonpalpable': [589], '(stage': [590], 'T1c)': [591], 'JAMA1994;': [594], '271:': [595], '368.': [596], '10': [599], 'Preoperative': [601, 645], 'prediction': [602, 1500], 'small': [604], 'volume': [605], '(less': [607], 'than': [608, 1078], '0.5': [609], 'ml)': [610], 'specimens.': [614], 'Urol2005;': [616, 1298, 1337, 1488], '174:': [617, 1299], '898.': [618], 'Link,': [619, 863, 937, 1125, 1224, 1249, 1301, 1322, 1407, 1491, 1579], '11': [622], 'Validation': [624], 'contemporary': [627], 'Epstein': [628, 1815], 'criteria': [629], 'insignificant': [631], 'Eur': [637, 1357], 'Urol2008;': [638, 1358], '54:': [639, 1359], '1306.': [640], '12': [643], 'velocity': [647, 750, 852, 876, 898, 948], 'death': [652], 'prostatectomy.': [658, 1296, 1552, 1594], 'Med2004;': [662, 1051], '351:': [663], '125.': [664], '13': [667], 'without': [673, 833], 'digital': [674], 'rectal': [675], 'examination': [676], 'transrectal': [678], 'ultrasound:': [679], 'four': [682], 'years': [683, 1080], 'Randomized': [687], 'Study': [688], 'Prostate': [692, 1150, 1537, 1661, 1719, 1755, 1788, 1821, 1836, 1880, 1948, 1958, 1986, 1997, 2029, 2048, 2092, 2120, 2149], '(ERSPC),': [694], 'Rotterdam.': [695], 'Prostate2006;': [696], '66:': [697, 1183], '625.': [698], '14': [701], 'Prostate-specific': [703, 1515], 'antigen': [704, 749, 778, 800, 827, 847, 851, 875, 897, 923, 947, 971, 994, 1003, 1007, 1040, 1060, 1065, 1094, 1217, 1282, 1290, 1516, 1526], 'hemodialysis': [706], 'patients': [707, 1347, 1373, 1473], 'influence': [710, 1131], 'dialysis': [712], 'its': [714], 'levels.': [715], 'Nephron2002;': [716], '90:': [717], '230.': [718], '15': [721], 'Intermethod': [723], 'percentage': [733, 967], 'PSA.': [736], 'Am': [737], 'Clin': [739, 908, 1335, 1428, 1529], 'Pathol2008;': [740], '129:': [741], '952.': [742], '16': [745], 'Is': [747, 942], 'prostate-specific': [748, 777, 799, 874, 896, 946, 970, 990, 993, 1002, 1006, 1015, 1039, 1059, 1064, 1093, 1525], 'useful': [751], 'detection': [754, 952], 'cancer?:': [757], 'A': [758, 1906, 1916], 'critical': [759], 'appraisal': [760], 'evidence.': [763], 'Natl': [765, 883, 1158, 1616], 'Inst2007;': [767], '99:': [768], '1510.': [769], '17': [772], 'Operating': [774], 'characteristics': [775, 1209], 'an': [782, 2118], 'initial': [783], 'level': [785, 1041], '3.0': [787], 'ng/mL': [788], 'lower.': [790], 'JAMA2005;': [791, 1595], '294:': [792, 1596], '66.': [793], '18': [796], 'Serum': [798], 'community-based': [803], 'population': [804], 'healthy': [806], 'men:': [807], 'Establishment': [808], 'age-specific': [810], 'reference': [811, 1090], 'ranges.': [812], 'JAMA1993;': [813], '270:': [814], '860.': [815], '19': [820], 'Longitudinal': [822], 'specific': [826, 846, 850, 922, 1216, 1281, 1289], 'levels': [828], 'disease.': [835], 'JAMA1992;': [836], '267:': [837], '2215.': [838], '20': [841], 'Age': [843], 'adjusted': [844, 920], 'cut': [853], 'points': [854], 'screening.': [858, 1219], 'Urol2007;': [860, 934, 1404], '177:': [861, 1405], '499.': [862], '21': [866], 'Detection': [868], 'life-threatening': [870], 'during': [877], 'window': [879], 'curability.': [881], 'Inst2006;': [885], '98:': [886], '1521.': [887], '22': [890], 'Systematic': [892], 'pretreatment': [895], 'doubling': [900], 'time': [901], 'predictors': [903], 'Oncol2009;': [909], '27:': [910], '398.': [911], '23': [914], 'Current': [916], 'race': [919], 'values': [925], 'delay': [926], 'diagnosis': [927], 'high': [929], 'grade': [930], '178:': [935], '1929.': [936], '24': [940], 'utility': [944], 'affected': [953], 'by': [954, 1633, 2178, 2213, 2234, 2262, 2277, 2285, 2293, 2300, 2315, 2331, 2339, 2355, 2372], 'age?.': [955], 'BJU': [956], 'Int2008;': [957], '101:': [958], '817.': [959], '25': [962], 'Use': [964, 2110], 'enhance': [973], 'differentiation': [974], 'benign': [979], 'prostatic': [980, 1268, 1280, 1288], 'diseases.': [981], 'JAMA1998;': [982], '279:': [983], '1542.': [984], '26': [987], 'Complexed': [989], 'antigen,': [991], 'complexed': [992], 'density': [995, 1009], 'transition': [999, 1013], 'zone,': [1000], 'complexed/total': [1001], 'ratio,': [1004, 1008], 'free-to-total': [1005], 'zone': [1014], 'antigen:': [1016], 'prospective': [1020], 'multicenter': [1021], 'Urology2002;': [1024], '60:': [1025], '4.': [1026], '27': [1029], 'Prevalence': [1031], 'among': [1035, 1665], '<': [1042], '=4.0': [1044], 'ng': [1045], 'per': [1046], 'milliliter.': [1047], '350:': [1052], '2239.': [1053], '28': [1056], 'Baseline': [1058, 1306], 'median': [1063], 'group': [1068], 'predictor': [1070], 'younger': [1077], '60': [1079], 'old.': [1081], 'Urology2006;': [1082], '67:': [1083, 1457], '316.': [1084], '29': [1087], 'Age-specific': [1089], 'ranges': [1091], 'black': [1096], 'Med1996;': [1101], '335:': [1102], '304.': [1103], '30': [1106], 'Further': [1108], 'analyses': [1109], 'REDUCE': [1112], 'reduction': [1116], 'Urol,': [1119], 'suppl2009;': [1120], '181:': [1121], '555.': [1122], 'abstract': [1123], 'LBA1.': [1124], '31': [1128], 'finasteride': [1133], 'development': [1136], 'Med2003;': [1143], '349:': [1144], '215.': [1145], '32': [1148], 'Will': [1154], 'Rogers': [1155], 'phenomenon.': [1156], 'Inst2005;': [1160], '97:': [1161], '1248.': [1162], '33': [1165], 'Estimation': [1167], 'when': [1171], 'discontinued': [1178], 'ages.': [1181], 'Urology2005;': [1182], '1038.': [1184], '34': [1187], 'cancer:': [1191, 1312, 1378], 'U.S.': [1192], 'Preventive': [1193], 'Services': [1194], 'Task': [1195], 'Force': [1196], 'recommendation': [1197], 'statement.': [1198], 'Intern': [1200], 'Med2008;': [1201], '149:': [1202], '185.': [1203], '35': [1206], 'detected': [1213], 'through': [1214], 'Urol2006;': [1221, 1576], '175:': [1222], '902.': [1223], '36': [1227], 'progression': [1230, 1293], 'survival': [1232, 1502, 1539], 'rates': [1233], 'following': [1234, 1294, 1521, 1540, 1589], 'anatomical': [1235], 'retropubic': [1237], '3,478': [1240], 'consecutive': [1241], 'patients:': [1242], 'long-term': [1243, 1439, 1568], 'results.': [1244], 'Urol2004;': [1246, 1319], '172:': [1247], '910.': [1248], '37': [1252], 'Are': [1254], 'computed': [1256], 'tomography,': [1257], 'bone': [1258], 'scan,': [1259], 'necessary': [1263], 'staging': [1266, 1307], 'cancer?.': [1269], 'Br': [1270], 'Urol1995;': [1272], '75:': [1273], '778.': [1274], '38': [1277], 'era': [1283], 'alive': [1285], 'well:': [1287], 'biochemical': [1292, 1370, 1413, 1465, 1548, 1590], '1276.': [1300], '39': [1304], 'newly': [1309], 'literature.': [1317], '171:': [1320], '2122.': [1321], 'Nat': [1334], 'Pract': [1336], '2:': [1338], '336.': [1339], '41': [1342], 'Adjuvant': [1344], 'radiotherapy': [1345, 1542], 'locally': [1349], '–': [1353], 'new': [1355], 'standard?.': [1356], '528.': [1360], '42': [1363], 'Variation': [1365], 'definition': [1368], 'recurrence': [1371, 1414, 1549, 1591], 'treated': [1374, 1446, 1477], 'guidelines': [1384], 'update': [1389], 'panel': [1390], 'recommendations': [1393], 'reporting': [1399], 'surgical': [1401], 'outcomes.': [1402], '540.': [1406], '43': [1410], 'Defining': [1412], 'prostatectomy:': [1420, 1562], 'proposal': [1422], 'standardized': [1425], 'definition.': [1426], 'Oncol2006;': [1429], '24:': [1430], '3973.': [1431], '44': [1434], 'Multi-institutional': [1436], 'analysis': [1437], 'outcome': [1440], 'stages': [1442], 'T1-T2': [1443], 'permanent': [1448], 'seed': [1449], 'implantation.': [1450], 'Int': [1451], 'Radiat': [1453], 'Oncol': [1454], 'Biol': [1455], 'Phys2007;': [1456], '327.': [1458], '45': [1461], 'Definitions': [1463], 'failure': [1466, 1471], 'best': [1468], 'external': [1479], 'beam': [1480], 'radiation': [1481, 1613], 'alone:': [1482], 'multi-institutional': [1484], 'pooled': [1485], 'analysis.': [1486], '173:': [1489], '797.': [1490], '46': [1494], 'kinetics': [1497], 'improved': [1499], 'metastatic': [1504], 'hormone-refractory': [1505], 'Urology2008;': [1508], '72:': [1509], '903.': [1510], '47': [1513], 'nadir': [1517], 'cancer-specific': [1519, 1538, 1587, 1607], 'failure.': [1527], 'Oncol2005;': [1530], '23:': [1531], '6556.': [1532], '48': [1535], 'salvage': [1541], 'JAMA2008;': [1553], '299:': [1554], '2760.': [1555], '49': [1558], 'Salvage': [1560], 'quality': [1563], 'life': [1565], 'outcomes': [1566], 'oncological': [1569], 'control': [1570], 'radiorecurrent': [1572], '176:': [1577], '2025.': [1578], '50': [1582], 'Risk': [1584, 1718, 1825, 1835, 1879, 1910], '433.': [1597], '51': [1600], 'Surrogate': [1602], 'end': [1603], 'point': [1604], 'therapy.': [1614], 'Inst2003;': [1618], '95:': [1619], '1376.': [1620], 'Education': [1626], 'Research,': [1628], 'Inc.,': [1629], 'Linthicum,': [1630], 'Maryland©': [1631], 'AssociationFiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [1636], 'bySammon': [1637], 'J,': [1638, 1693, 1697, 1851, 1859, 1863, 1971, 1975, 2010, 2142], 'Dalela': [1639], 'Abdollah': [1641], 'F,': [1642], 'Choueiri': [1643], 'T,': [1644, 2012, 2073], 'P,': [1646, 1650, 1691, 1812, 1936, 2071, 2138], 'Hansen': [1647], 'M,': [1648, 1855, 1897], 'Nguyen': [1649], 'Sood': [1651], 'A,': [1652, 1768], 'Menon': [1653], 'Trinh': [1656], 'Q': [1657], '(2015)': [1658], 'Determinants': [1659], 'Black': [1666], 'Men': [1667, 1713, 1831, 1992, 2088, 2152], 'States': [1671], 'Contemporary': [1674], 'EraJournal': [1675], 'Urology,': [1677, 1722, 1798, 1839, 1887, 1920, 1961, 2000, 2033, 2055, 2095, 2124, 2166, 2181], 'VOL.': [1678, 1723, 1759, 1799, 1840, 1888, 1921, 1962, 2001, 2034, 2056, 2096, 2125, 2167, 2182], '195,': [1679], 'NO.': [1680, 1725, 1761, 1801, 1842, 1890, 1923, 1964, 2003, 2036, 2058, 2098, 2127, 2169, 2184], 'Part': [1682], '1,': [1683, 1760, 2128, 2170], '(913-918),': [1684], 'Online': [1685, 1728, 1764, 1804, 1845, 1893, 1926, 1967, 2006, 2039, 2061, 2101, 2130, 2172, 2187], 'publication': [1686, 1729, 1765, 1805, 1846, 1894, 1927, 1968, 2007, 2040, 2062, 2102, 2131, 2173, 2188], 'date:': [1687, 1730, 1766, 1806, 1847, 1895, 1928, 1969, 2008, 2041, 2063, 2103, 2132, 2174, 2189], '1-Apr-2016.Ross': [1688], 'I,': [1689, 1849], 'Womble': [1690], 'Ye': [1692], 'Linsell': [1694], 'S,': [1695, 1901, 1932, 1973, 2134], 'Montie': [1696, 2077], 'Miller': [1698], 'D': [1699, 2014, 2147], 'Cher': [1701], '(2014)': [1703, 1740], 'MUSIC:': [1704], 'Patterns': [1705], 'Care': [1707, 1795, 2254], 'Radiographic': [1710, 2084], 'Staging': [1711, 2047, 2085], 'Newly': [1715], 'Diagnosed': [1716], 'Low': [1717, 1834], 'CancerJournal': [1720, 1837, 1998, 2093], '193,': [1724], '4,': [1726, 1924, 2004, 2037, 2185], '(1159-1162),': [1727], '1-Apr-2015.Dorin': [1731], 'R,': [1732, 2069], 'Finnegan': [1733], 'K,': [1734, 1861, 1938, 2136], 'Staff': [1735], 'I': [1736], 'Wagner': [1738], 'Was': [1741], 'Change': [1743, 1753], 'Urologist': [1746], 'Owned': [1747], 'Pathology': [1748], 'Laboratory': [1749], 'Associated': [1750], 'Biopsy': [1756, 1828], 'Use?Urology': [1757], 'Practice,': [1758], '2,': [1762], '(62-66),': [1763], '1-Jul-2014.Aslani': [1767], 'Minnillo': [1769], 'B,': [1770, 1772, 1814, 1930, 1940], 'Johnson': [1771], 'Cherullo': [1773], 'E,': [1774], 'Ponsky': [1775], 'L': [1776], 'Abouassaly': [1778], 'R': [1779, 2075], '(2013)': [1780, 1820, 1869, 1907], 'Recent': [1784], 'Recommendations': [1786], 'Large': [1793], 'Health': [1794, 2253], 'SystemJournal': [1796], '191,': [1800, 1841], '6,': [1802, 1891], '(1737-1742),': [1803], '1-Jun-2014.Patel': [1807], 'H,': [1808, 1857], 'Feng': [1809], 'Z,': [1810], 'Landis': [1811], 'Trock': [1813], 'H': [1819, 1865], 'Velocity': [1824], 'Count': [1826], 'Predicts': [1827], 'Reclassification': [1829], 'Very': [1833], '3,': [1843, 2059, 2099], '(629-637),': [1844], '1-Mar-2014.Jeong': [1848], 'Lim': [1850], 'You': [1852], 'Kim': [1854, 1858, 1867], 'Choi': [1856], 'Cho': [1860], 'Hong': [1862], 'Ahn': [1864], 'C': [1868], 'Incremental': [1870], 'Value': [1871], 'Magnetic': [1873], 'Resonance': [1874], 'Imaging': [1875, 2045], 'Clinically': [1877], 'High': [1878], '922': [1883], 'ProstatectomiesJournal': [1885], '190,': [1889, 1922], '(2054-2060),': [1892], '1-Dec-2013.Belsante': [1896], 'Zhao': [1898], 'L,': [1899], 'Hudak': [1900], 'Lotan': [1902], 'Y': [1903], 'Morey': [1905], 'Cost-Effectiveness': [1908], 'Stratified': [1911], 'Followup': [1912], 'Urethral': [1914], 'Reconstruction:': [1915], 'Decision': [1917], 'AnalysisJournal': [1918], '(1292-1297),': [1925], '1-Oct-2013.Helfand': [1929], 'Loeb': [1931], 'Hu': [1933], 'Q,': [1934], 'Cooper': [1935], 'Roehl': [1937], 'McGuire': [1939], 'Baumann': [1941], 'Catalona': [1944], 'W': [1945], '(2012)': [1946, 1981, 2018], 'Personalized': [1947], 'Testing': [1951], 'Using': [1952], 'Genetic': [1953], 'Variants': [1954], 'May': [1955], 'Reduce': [1956], 'Unnecessary': [1957], 'BiopsiesJournal': [1959], '189,': [1963], '5,': [1965], '(1697-1701),': [1966], '1-May-2013.Hilton': [1970], 'Blaschko': [1972], 'Whitson': [1974], 'Cowan': [1976], 'P': [1980], 'Serial': [1985], 'Biopsies': [1987], 'Sexual': [1989], 'Function': [1990], 'Active': [1994], 'Surveillance': [1995], '188,': [2002], '(1252-1259),': [2005], '1-Oct-2012.Li': [2009], 'Thompson': [2011], 'Joseph': [2013], 'Master': [2016], 'V': [2017], 'Between': [2020], 'Smoking': [2021], 'Status,': [2022], 'Free,': [2024], 'Total': [2025], 'Percent': [2027], 'Free': [2028], 'AntigenJournal': [2031, 2122], '187,': [2035], '(1228-1233),': [2038], '1-Apr-2012.Borin': [2042], '(2011)': [2044, 2079, 2109], 'Cancer—Too': [2049], 'Much': [2050], 'Not': [2052], 'Enough?Journal': [2053], '186,': [2057, 2097, 2126], '(779-780),': [2060], '1-Sep-2011.Miller': [2064], 'Murtagh': [2066], 'Suh': [2068], 'Knapp': [2070], 'Schuster': [2072], 'Dunn': [2074], 'Regional': [2080], 'Collaboration': [2081], 'Improve': [2083], 'Practices': [2086], 'Among': [2087], 'With': [2089], 'Early': [2090], 'Stage': [2091], '(844-849),': [2100], '1-Sep-2011.Loeb': [2104], 'S': [2105], 'Sandhu': [2107], 'Empiric': [2112], 'Antibiotics': [2113], 'Setting': [2116], 'Increased': [2119], '(17-19),': [2129], '1-Jul-2011.Brassell': [2133], 'Rice': [2135], 'Parker': [2137], 'Chen': [2139], 'Y,': [2140], 'Farrell': [2141], 'Cullen': [2143], 'McLeod': [2146], '(2010)': [2148, 2176], '70': [2153], 'Years': [2154], 'Old': [2155], 'Older,': [2157], 'Indolent': [2158], 'Aggressive:': [2160], 'Clinicopathological': [2161], 'Analysis': [2162], 'OutcomesJournal': [2164], '185,': [2168], '(132-137),': [2171], '1-Jan-2011.': [2175], 'Reply': [2177], 'AuthorsJournal': [2179], '184,': [2183], '(1572-1573),': [2186], '1-Oct-2010.Related': [2190], 'articlesJournal': [2191], 'Urology10': [2193], '2018Prostate': [2195], 'Volume': [2203], '182Issue': [2204], '5November': [2205], '2009Page:': [2206], '2232-2241': [2207], 'Advertisement': [2208, 2377], 'Copyright': [2209], '&': [2210], 'Permissions©': [2211], 'AssociationKeywordsprostate-specific': [2216], 'antigenprostatic': [2217], 'neoplasmsmass': [2218], 'screeningneoplasm': [2219], 'stagingtreatment': [2220], 'outcomeMetricsAuthor': [2221], 'Information': [2222], 'Financial': [2226, 2240, 2268, 2306, 2321, 2344, 2360], 'and/or': [2227, 2241, 2269, 2307, 2322, 2345, 2361], 'relationship': [2229, 2243, 2271, 2309, 2324, 2347, 2363], 'Takeda.': [2231, 2369], 'More': [2232, 2260, 2275, 2283, 2291, 2298, 2313, 2329, 2337, 2353, 2370], 'articles': [2233, 2261, 2276, 2284, 2292, 2299, 2314, 2330, 2338, 2354, 2371], 'this': [2235, 2263, 2278, 2286, 2294, 2301, 2316, 2332, 2340, 2356, 2373], 'author': [2236, 2264, 2279, 2287, 2295, 2302, 2317, 2333, 2341, 2357, 2374], 'Blue': [2245], 'Cross/Blue': [2246], 'Shield,': [2247], 'GlaxoSmithKline,': [2248], 'Institute,': [2251, 2367], 'Agency': [2252], 'Quality,': [2255], 'Aureon': [2256], 'Corportion,': [2257], 'Sanofi,': [2258], 'Ikonysis.': [2259], 'Endocare,': [2273], 'Gen-Probe.': [2274], 'Calypso': [2311], 'Medical.': [2312], 'AstraZeneca,': [2326, 2368], 'Sanofi-Aventis,': [2327], 'GlaxoSmithKline.': [2328], 'Ismar': [2349, 2351], 'Medical,': [2350], 'Healthcare.': [2352], 'Expand': [2375], 'PDF': [2378], 'downloadLoading': [2379], '...': [2380]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2136804662', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 55}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 78}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 71}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T01:12:33.116070', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}