Title: Latitudinal decrease in folivory within<i>Nothofagus pumilio</i>forests: dual effect of climate on insect density and leaf traits?
Abstract: Global Ecology and BiogeographyVolume 20, Issue 4 p. 609-619 Latitudinal decrease in folivory within Nothofagus pumilio forests: dual effect of climate on insect density and leaf traits? Lucas A. Garibaldi, Corresponding Author Lucas A. Garibaldi Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA-CONICET and Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche-Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos Aplicados y Sistemas de Información, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Avenue San Martín 4453, C1417DSE Buenos Aires, Argentina Lucas A. Garibaldi, Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA-CONICET and Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche-Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorThomas Kitzberger, Thomas Kitzberger Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA-CONICET and Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche-Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Río Negro, ArgentinaSearch for more papers by this authorAdriana Ruggiero, Adriana Ruggiero Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA-CONICET and Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche-Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Río Negro, ArgentinaSearch for more papers by this author Lucas A. Garibaldi, Corresponding Author Lucas A. Garibaldi Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA-CONICET and Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche-Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos Aplicados y Sistemas de Información, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Avenue San Martín 4453, C1417DSE Buenos Aires, Argentina Lucas A. Garibaldi, Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA-CONICET and Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche-Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorThomas Kitzberger, Thomas Kitzberger Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA-CONICET and Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche-Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Río Negro, ArgentinaSearch for more papers by this authorAdriana Ruggiero, Adriana Ruggiero Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA-CONICET and Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche-Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Río Negro, ArgentinaSearch for more papers by this author First published: 22 December 2010 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00623.xCitations: 57Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat ABSTRACT Aim The strength of consumer–plant interactions may decrease with latitude. Our objectives were to assess the spatial variation in folivory on Nothofagus pumilio and understand the influence of climate on folivory patterns as mediated by changes in folivore density and leaf traits. Location Nothofagus pumilio forests, between 38 and 55°S (Argentina). Methods We studied the correlation of leaf damage with latitude on data from 47 sampling sites, and evaluated spatial patterns of autocorrelation on latitudinally detrended data with a principal coordinates of neighbour matrices method. Path analysis was used to test the association of temperature and precipitation with leaf damage, mediated by folivore density and leaf traits. We evaluated the adequacy of this ecological model by examining the spatial pattern of autocorrelation in the residuals, and combined spatial and environmental predictors of leaf damage into partial regression. Results Leaf damage decreased with latitude, which was the only significant spatial predictor. The latitudinal decrease in temperature and precipitation was correlated with a decrease in the density of folivores and leaf size, and diminished leaf damage. Our ecological model adequately explained the spatial autocorrelation in the data: 44% of the variation in leaf damage was explained by the latitudinally structured component of the environment, whereas local environmental effects accounted for another 22%. Main conclusions We conclude that N. pumilio forests show consistent latitudinal patterns of variation in folivory, folivore density and leaf traits. Our study suggests that the latitudinal variation in folivory rates is partly driven by the influence of climate on both plants and herbivores. This warns us about the potential susceptibility of folivory rates to climate warming. We emphasize the value of large-scale analyses as complementary to local experimental approaches to understanding the regulation of herbivory. Supporting Information Appendix S1 Latitudinal patterns in temperature and precipitation. Appendix S2 Latitudinal pattern in folivore density. Appendix S3 Latitudinal patterns in leaf size and leaf specific area. Filename Description GEB_623_sm_Appendix1.doc29 KB Supporting info item GEB_623_sm_Appendix2.doc2.5 MB Supporting info item GEB_623_sm_Appendix3.doc5.3 MB Supporting info item Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. 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Publication Year: 2010
Publication Date: 2010-12-22
Language: en
Type: article
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