Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2136495850', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-012-9326-8', 'title': 'The Revival of Vivisection in the Sixteenth Century', 'display_name': 'The Revival of Vivisection in the Sixteenth Century', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-06-08', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2136495850', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-012-9326-8', 'mag': '2136495850', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22684269'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-012-9326-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S198798526', 'display_name': 'Journal of the History of Biology', 'issn_l': '0022-5010', 'issn': ['0022-5010', '1573-0387'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076344835', 'display_name': 'R. Allen Shotwell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1293386609', 'display_name': 'Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mvndc02', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1293386609']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Allen Shotwell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ivy Tech Community College'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ivy Tech Community College', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1293386609']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5076344835'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1293386609'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2190, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2790, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 36.611, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 32, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.992123, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '46', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '171', 'last_page': '197'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12324', 'display_name': 'History of Medicine and Medical Practices', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12324', 'display_name': 'History of Medicine and Medical Practices', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11137', 'display_name': 'History of Science in Early Modern Europe', 'score': 0.9914, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12990', 'display_name': 'History of Medicine and Medical Discoveries', 'score': 0.9788, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-history', 'display_name': 'Medical History', 'score': 0.444255}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180182882', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028964', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of biology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.749339}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6455375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85659524', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201486', 'display_name': 'History of science', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60463625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136197465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295', 'display_name': 'Variety (cybernetics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41947564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41819215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38564217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95124753', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686', 'display_name': 'Environmental ethics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35132128}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74916050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090', 'display_name': 'Classics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.326984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29627633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110099512', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of science', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.18149725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.114192486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-012-9326-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S198798526', 'display_name': 'Journal of the History of Biology', 'issn_l': '0022-5010', 'issn': ['0022-5010', '1573-0387'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22684269', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 35, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1558282971', 'https://openalex.org/W1601022048', 'https://openalex.org/W1973271664', 'https://openalex.org/W1978572969', 'https://openalex.org/W1987747029', 'https://openalex.org/W2024765219', 'https://openalex.org/W2045811530', 'https://openalex.org/W2049141456', 'https://openalex.org/W2055866295', 'https://openalex.org/W2062491982', 'https://openalex.org/W2072629299', 'https://openalex.org/W2078677632', 'https://openalex.org/W2079445954', 'https://openalex.org/W2114424962', 'https://openalex.org/W2268892661', 'https://openalex.org/W2325039163', 'https://openalex.org/W2403561390', 'https://openalex.org/W2417221390', 'https://openalex.org/W2475505270', 'https://openalex.org/W2507947266', 'https://openalex.org/W2795876696', 'https://openalex.org/W2798864126', 'https://openalex.org/W2798929768', 'https://openalex.org/W2918035722', 'https://openalex.org/W3049245136', 'https://openalex.org/W3131803425', 'https://openalex.org/W3159411667', 'https://openalex.org/W4229912195', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4319781966', 'https://openalex.org/W4322737490', 'https://openalex.org/W597597679', 'https://openalex.org/W612387331', 'https://openalex.org/W614237172', 'https://openalex.org/W658882244'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W51343553', 'https://openalex.org/W3158576755', 'https://openalex.org/W3005422915', 'https://openalex.org/W2792219219', 'https://openalex.org/W2413649461', 'https://openalex.org/W2030546973', 'https://openalex.org/W2021012566', 'https://openalex.org/W2018307344', 'https://openalex.org/W2010575815', 'https://openalex.org/W1985971843'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2136495850', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-24T23:19:52.562516', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}