Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2136045738', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.7.2.186', 'title': 'Warm-Up Intensity and Duration’s Effect on Traditional Rowing Time-Trial Performance', 'display_name': 'Warm-Up Intensity and Duration’s Effect on Traditional Rowing Time-Trial Performance', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2136045738', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.7.2.186', 'mag': '2136045738', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22634969'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.7.2.186', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2502187214', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance', 'issn_l': '1555-0265', 'issn': ['1555-0265', '1555-0273'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310322142', 'host_organization_name': 'Human Kinetics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310322142'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Human Kinetics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050003140', 'display_name': 'Iñigo Mujika', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8143-9132'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169108374', 'display_name': 'University of the Basque Country', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000xsnr85', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169108374']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Iñigo Mujika', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physiology, University of The Basque Country, Leioa, Spain,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physiology, University of The Basque Country, Leioa, Spain,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169108374']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042511888', 'display_name': 'Rafa González de Txabarri', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rafa González de Txabarri', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Orio Arraunketa Elkartea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Orio Arraunketa Elkartea', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029809505', 'display_name': 'Sara Maldonado‐Martín', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2622-5385'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169108374', 'display_name': 'University of the Basque Country', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000xsnr85', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169108374']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sara Maldonado-Martín', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of The Basque Country'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of The Basque Country', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169108374']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019732344', 'display_name': 'David B. Pyne', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-5079'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12240146', 'display_name': 'Australian Sports Commission', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01e4w2966', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12240146', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I3149551504']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David B. Pyne', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Australian Institute of Sport'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Australian Institute of Sport', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12240146']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.274, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 38, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999814, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '186', 'last_page': '188'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10157', 'display_name': 'Sports Performance and Training', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2732', 'display_name': 'Orthopedics and Sports Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10157', 'display_name': 'Sports Performance and Training', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2732', 'display_name': 'Orthopedics and Sports Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11109', 'display_name': 'Thermoregulation and physiological responses', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11585', 'display_name': 'Exercise and Physiological Responses', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2742', 'display_name': 'Rehabilitation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rowing', 'display_name': 'Rowing', 'score': 0.93898106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/time-trial', 'display_name': 'Time trial', 'score': 0.76227546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity', 'display_name': 'Intensity', 'score': 0.4850599}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780366628', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21368803', 'display_name': 'Rowing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.93898106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780310989', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185948', 'display_name': 'Time trial', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.76227546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112758219', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819', 'display_name': 'Duration (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57422525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C93038891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524', 'display_name': 'Intensity (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4850599}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36323786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777953023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121', 'display_name': 'Heart rate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.1692284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10705945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09740597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84393581', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642', 'display_name': 'Blood pressure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08207369}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07696739}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D054874', 'descriptor_name': 'Athletic Performance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009119', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle Contraction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018482', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle, Skeletal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015415', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015415', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018592', 'descriptor_name': 'Cross-Over Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005080', 'descriptor_name': 'Exercise Test', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006339', 'descriptor_name': 'Heart Rate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019344', 'descriptor_name': 'Lactic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019344', 'descriptor_name': 'Lactic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053580', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle Strength', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018482', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle, Skeletal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010465', 'descriptor_name': 'Perception', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013647', 'descriptor_name': 'Task Performance and Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055815', 'descriptor_name': 'Young Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.7.2.186', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2502187214', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance', 'issn_l': '1555-0265', 'issn': ['1555-0265', '1555-0273'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310322142', 'host_organization_name': 'Human Kinetics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310322142'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Human Kinetics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22634969', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.42, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2035765417', 'https://openalex.org/W2051514061', 'https://openalex.org/W2055544742', 'https://openalex.org/W2090272685', 'https://openalex.org/W2106582868', 'https://openalex.org/W2409353957', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4248685211', 'https://openalex.org/W4234879243', 'https://openalex.org/W3041790179', 'https://openalex.org/W3017108692', 'https://openalex.org/W2805606495', 'https://openalex.org/W2770086889', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2147218863', 'https://openalex.org/W2120102397', 'https://openalex.org/W1972786745'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'warm-up': [1, 33, 148, 250], 'procedure': [2], 'in': [3, 132, 207, 235, 269], 'traditional': [4, 28], 'rowing': [5, 10, 39, 76, 275], 'usually': [6], 'involves': [7], 'continuous': [8], 'low-intensity': [9], 'and': [11, 29, 174, 205, 255, 263], 'short': [12], 'bouts': [13], 'of': [14, 26, 34, 137, 164, 273], 'intense': [15], 'exercise,': [16], 'lasting': [17], 'about': [18], '60': [19], 'min.': [20], 'Purpose:': [21], 'To': [22], 'compare': [23], 'the': [24, 110, 133, 138, 231, 270], 'effects': [25], 'a': [27, 92, 98, 274], 'an': [30], 'experimental': [31], '30-min': [32], 'lower': [35, 253], 'intensity': [36, 254], 'on': [37], 'indoor': [38, 75], 'time-trial': [40], 'performance.': [41], 'Methods:': [42], 'Fourteen': [43], 'highly': [44], 'trained': [45], 'male': [46], 'rowers': [47, 127], '(age': [48], '25.9': [49], '±': [50, 55, 60, 67, 71, 119, 123, 154, 158, 168, 172, 178, 183, 191, 195, 211, 215, 223, 227, 241, 245], '5.3': [51], 'y,': [52], 'height': [53], '1.86': [54], '0.06': [56], 'm,': [57], 'mass': [58], '80.4': [59], '5.2': [61], 'kg,': [62], 'peak': [63], 'aerobic': [64], 'power': [65, 107, 131, 267], '352.0': [66], '24.4': [68], 'W;': [69], 'mean': [70, 147, 219], 'SD)': [72], 'performed': [73], '2': [74], 'trials': [77], '12': [78], 'd': [79], 'apart.': [80], 'Rowers': [81], 'were': [82, 201], 'randomly': [83], 'assigned': [84], 'to': [85], 'either': [86], 'LONG': [87, 143, 204], 'or': [88, 218], 'SHORT': [89, 117, 152, 206], 'warm-ups': [90], 'using': [91], 'crossover': [93], 'design,': [94], 'each': [95], 'followed': [96], 'by': [97, 252], '10-min': [99], 'all-out': [100], 'fixed-seat': [101], 'rowing-ergometer': [102], 'time': [103, 111, 139, 232, 276], 'trial.': [104, 277], 'Results:': [105], 'Mean': [106], 'output': [108], 'during': [109, 230], 'trial': [112, 140], 'was': [113], 'substantially': [114, 129, 145, 265], 'higher': [115, 146, 161, 266], 'after': [116, 141, 238], '(322': [118], '18': [120], 'vs': [121, 156, 170, 181, 193, 213, 225, 243], '316': [122], '17': [124], 'W),': [125], 'with': [126], 'generating': [128], 'more': [130], 'initial': [134, 271], '7.5': [135], 'min': [136], 'SHORT.': [142], 'elicited': [144], 'heart': [149, 188, 220], 'rate': [150, 189, 209, 221], 'than': [151], '(134': [153], '11': [155], '121': [157], '13': [159], 'beats/min),': [160], 'pre–time-trial': [162], 'rating': [163], 'perceived': [165], 'exertion': [166], '(10.2': [167], '1.4': [169], '7.6': [171], '1.7)': [173], 'blood': [175, 236], 'lactate': [176, 237], '(1.7': [177], '0.4': [179], 'mM': [180], '1.2': [182], '0.2': [184], 'mM),': [185], 'but': [186], 'similar': [187], '(100': [190], '14': [192], '102': [194], '9': [196], 'beats/min).': [197], 'No': [198], 'substantial': [199], 'differences': [200], 'observed': [202], 'between': [203], 'stroke': [208], '(39.4': [210], '2.0': [212, 246], '39.4': [214], '2.2': [216], 'strokes/min)': [217], '(171': [222], '6': [224], '171': [226], '8': [228], 'beats/min)': [229], 'trial,': [233], 'nor': [234], 'it': [239], '(11.8': [240], '2.5': [242], '12.1': [244], 'mM).': [247], 'Conclusion:': [248], 'A': [249], 'characterized': [251], 'shorter': [256], 'duration': [257], 'should': [258], 'elicit': [259], 'less': [260], 'physiological': [261], 'strain': [262], 'promote': [264], 'production': [268], 'stages': [272]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2136045738', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-02T10:19:56.720874', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}