Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2135751404', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1537-2995.1968.tb02423.x', 'title': 'Quantitative Studies of a Two‐stage Hemagglutination System Employing the Antiglobulin Reaction', 'display_name': 'Quantitative Studies of a Two‐stage Hemagglutination System Employing the Antiglobulin Reaction', 'publication_year': 1968, 'publication_date': '1968-09-10', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2135751404', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1537-2995.1968.tb02423.x', 'mag': '2135751404', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4971174'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1537-2995.1968.tb02423.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S186746772', 'display_name': 'Transfusion', 'issn_l': '0041-1132', 'issn': ['0041-1132', '1537-2995'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055455852', 'display_name': 'Robert M. Greendyke', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5388228', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022kthw22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. M. Greendyke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Pathology and Medicine, The University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York', 'R. M. Greendyke, M.D., Clinical Associate Professor of Pathology, The University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14620.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'R. M. Greendyke, M.D., Clinical Associate Professor of Pathology, The University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14620.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Pathology and Medicine, The University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050733872', 'display_name': 'Scott N. Swisher', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5388228', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022kthw22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. N. Swisher', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Pathology and Medicine, The University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York', 'S. N. Swisher, formerly Professor of Medicine and Head, Hematology Unit. Present address: Department of Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'S. N. Swisher, formerly Professor of Medicine and Head, Hematology Unit. Present address: Department of Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Pathology and Medicine, The University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3900, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3900, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.541367, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 68, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '269', 'last_page': '276'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11660', 'display_name': 'Blood groups and transfusion', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2720', 'display_name': 'Hematology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11660', 'display_name': 'Blood groups and transfusion', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2720', 'display_name': 'Hematology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11171', 'display_name': 'Diabetes and associated disorders', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12286', 'display_name': 'Erythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology', 'score': 0.9865, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/agglutination', 'display_name': 'Agglutination (biology)', 'score': 0.8550147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/red-cell', 'display_name': 'Red Cell', 'score': 0.52941334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hemagglutination-tests', 'display_name': 'Hemagglutination tests', 'score': 0.4954642}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34343649', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1548862', 'display_name': 'Hemagglutination', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.85838544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143508840', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393294', 'display_name': 'Agglutination (biology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8550147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91523082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420496', 'display_name': 'Antiserum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58615506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5295889}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777208419', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4347672', 'display_name': 'Red Cell', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52941334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5287005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018026275', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1548862', 'display_name': 'Hemagglutination tests', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4954642}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57992300', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2066956', 'display_name': 'Potency', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4399177}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40645906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33545673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202751555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681', 'display_name': 'In vitro', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.122021705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.094836116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08520019}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D006384', 'descriptor_name': 'Hemagglutination', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006386', 'descriptor_name': 'Hemagglutination Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007518', 'descriptor_name': 'Isoantibodies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001789', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Group Antigens', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003298', 'descriptor_name': 'Coombs Test', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004906', 'descriptor_name': 'Erythrocyte Count', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004906', 'descriptor_name': 'Erythrocyte Count', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000295', 'qualifier_name': 'instrumentation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004912', 'descriptor_name': 'Erythrocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004912', 'descriptor_name': 'Erythrocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007106', 'descriptor_name': 'Immune Sera', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D066298', 'descriptor_name': 'In Vitro Techniques', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007518', 'descriptor_name': 'Isoantibodies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008722', 'descriptor_name': 'Methods', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011817', 'descriptor_name': 'Rabbits', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012204', 'descriptor_name': 'Rh-Hr Blood-Group System', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012204', 'descriptor_name': 'Rh-Hr Blood-Group System', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1537-2995.1968.tb02423.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S186746772', 'display_name': 'Transfusion', 'issn_l': '0041-1132', 'issn': ['0041-1132', '1537-2995'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4971174', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 10, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W133025572', 'https://openalex.org/W1493333715', 'https://openalex.org/W1999988134', 'https://openalex.org/W2045146024', 'https://openalex.org/W2053591897', 'https://openalex.org/W2086815437', 'https://openalex.org/W2152174545', 'https://openalex.org/W2915143932', 'https://openalex.org/W4240855930', 'https://openalex.org/W4313375075'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4378573206', 'https://openalex.org/W4200364749', 'https://openalex.org/W2389971099', 'https://openalex.org/W2318526978', 'https://openalex.org/W2181753542', 'https://openalex.org/W2135751404', 'https://openalex.org/W2037066434', 'https://openalex.org/W1978309934', 'https://openalex.org/W1972304042', 'https://openalex.org/W1557617121'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 36], 'quantitative': [1], 'analysis': [2], 'of': [3, 16, 23, 25, 38, 72, 74, 83, 88, 98, 102], 'hemagglutination': [4], 'employing': [5], 'an': [6, 42], 'electronic': [7], 'particle': [8], 'counter': [9], 'has': [10, 47], 'been': [11, 48], 'extended': [12], 'to': [13, 50, 77], 'the': [14, 21, 52, 81], 'development': [15], 'a': [17], 'two‐stage': [18], 'system': [19, 46], 'for': [20], 'study': [22], 'agglutination': [24, 37], 'red': [26, 39], 'cells': [27, 40], 'sensitized': [28], 'by': [29], 'incomplete': [30], 'antibodies': [31], 'treated': [32], 'with': [33, 96], 'antiglobulin': [34, 104, 107], 'serum.': [35], 'in': [41], 'anti‐Rh': [43, 89], 'o': [44, 90], '(D)': [45], 'studied': [49], 'demonstrate': [51], 'relationship': [53], 'between': [54], 'such': [55, 78], 'parameters': [56], 'as': [57, 80], 'per': [58, 61, 69], 'cent': [59, 62], 'agglutination,': [60], 'two‐cell': [63], 'aggregates,': [64], 'and': [65, 86, 106], 'mean': [66], 'cell': [67], 'number': [68], 'aggregate.': [70], 'Demonstrations': [71], 'applications': [73], 'this': [75], 'technic': [76], 'problems': [79], 'measurement': [82], 'comparative': [84], 'potency': [85], 'characterization': [87], 'sera,': [91, 105], 'dosage': [92], 'effects,': [93], 'disaggregation': [94], 'patterns': [95], 'antisera': [97], 'different': [99], 'specificities,': [100], 'use': [101], 'chain‐specific': [103], 'consumption': [108], 'studies': [109], 'are': [110], 'given.': [111]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2135751404', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T23:00:10.120980', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}