Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2135669037', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2011jg001836', 'title': 'Incorporating spatial heterogeneity created by permafrost thaw into a landscape carbon estimate', 'display_name': 'Incorporating spatial heterogeneity created by permafrost thaw into a landscape carbon estimate', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-01-18', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2135669037', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2011jg001836', 'mag': '2135669037'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2011jg001836', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S207178839', 'display_name': 'Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres', 'issn_l': '0148-0227', 'issn': ['0148-0227', '2156-2202'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315809', 'host_organization_name': 'American Geophysical Union', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315809'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Geophysical Union'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086025925', 'display_name': 'E. Fay Belshe', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-8938'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33213144', 'display_name': 'University of Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y3ad647', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. F. Belshe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078013390', 'display_name': 'Edward A. G. Schuur', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1096-2436'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33213144', 'display_name': 'University of Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y3ad647', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. A. G. Schuur', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021063042', 'display_name': 'Benjamin M. Bolker', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-0443'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98251732', 'display_name': 'McMaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fa3aq29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. M. Bolker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mathematics & Statistics , McMaster university Hamilton , Ontario, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mathematics & Statistics , McMaster university Hamilton , Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056095534', 'display_name': 'Rosvel Bracho', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8015-9796'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33213144', 'display_name': 'University of Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y3ad647', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Bracho', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.306, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 63, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999931, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '117', 'issue': 'G1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11333', 'display_name': 'Climate change and permafrost', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11333', 'display_name': 'Climate change and permafrost', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10644', 'display_name': 'Cryospheric studies and observations', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12091', 'display_name': 'Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology', 'score': 0.9929, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thermokarst', 'display_name': 'Thermokarst', 'score': 0.74250305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-respiration', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem respiration', 'score': 0.7140321}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-carbon', 'display_name': 'Soil carbon', 'score': 0.44633892}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15098985', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918', 'display_name': 'Permafrost', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9389412}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125069764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43262', 'display_name': 'Tundra', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.90162706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780155556', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367339', 'display_name': 'Thermokarst', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.74250305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C35187779', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5336709', 'display_name': 'Eddy covariance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.72266906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780207091', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333883', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem respiration', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7140321}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.711256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110872660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.598424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.55570203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100970517', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107', 'display_name': 'Physical geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4901329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24717449', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515905', 'display_name': 'Primary production', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46974832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39464130', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898', 'display_name': 'Soil carbon', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44633892}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76886044', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300', 'display_name': 'Hydrology (agriculture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4449357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3677294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159390177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265', 'display_name': 'Soil science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33777946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159750122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023', 'display_name': 'Soil water', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2296479}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19204006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17261732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2011jg001836', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S207178839', 'display_name': 'Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres', 'issn_l': '0148-0227', 'issn': ['0148-0227', '2156-2202'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315809', 'host_organization_name': 'American Geophysical Union', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315809'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Geophysical Union'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.75}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 79, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1513618424', 'https://openalex.org/W1518897246', 'https://openalex.org/W1535238433', 'https://openalex.org/W1547707704', 'https://openalex.org/W1556631438', 'https://openalex.org/W1559117393', 'https://openalex.org/W1604999394', 'https://openalex.org/W161118192', 'https://openalex.org/W190281854', 'https://openalex.org/W1956280464', 'https://openalex.org/W1964544347', 'https://openalex.org/W1971331431', 'https://openalex.org/W1989674198', 'https://openalex.org/W1991550912', 'https://openalex.org/W1996680975', 'https://openalex.org/W1996875821', 'https://openalex.org/W1998738673', 'https://openalex.org/W2005571987', 'https://openalex.org/W2008929273', 'https://openalex.org/W2015202358', 'https://openalex.org/W2021590014', 'https://openalex.org/W2022360537', 'https://openalex.org/W2025921730', 'https://openalex.org/W2026470384', 'https://openalex.org/W2031808375', 'https://openalex.org/W2046551653', 'https://openalex.org/W2053610595', 'https://openalex.org/W2057615717', 'https://openalex.org/W2063623478', 'https://openalex.org/W2065582616', 'https://openalex.org/W2069017976', 'https://openalex.org/W2073580356', 'https://openalex.org/W2083857556', 'https://openalex.org/W2088769802', 'https://openalex.org/W2091308143', 'https://openalex.org/W2092722122', 'https://openalex.org/W2096409528', 'https://openalex.org/W2097082604', 'https://openalex.org/W2099372171', 'https://openalex.org/W2106491607', 'https://openalex.org/W2107553614', 'https://openalex.org/W2108386451', 'https://openalex.org/W2108552458', 'https://openalex.org/W2109692532', 'https://openalex.org/W2117324426', 'https://openalex.org/W2120245543', 'https://openalex.org/W2125103457', 'https://openalex.org/W2126150423', 'https://openalex.org/W2129594740', 'https://openalex.org/W2132407767', 'https://openalex.org/W2133694882', 'https://openalex.org/W2137319595', 'https://openalex.org/W2139432134', 'https://openalex.org/W2141226893', 'https://openalex.org/W2145170417', 'https://openalex.org/W2146421864', 'https://openalex.org/W2148864656', 'https://openalex.org/W2149541905', 'https://openalex.org/W2149850102', 'https://openalex.org/W2151277668', 'https://openalex.org/W2156748700', 'https://openalex.org/W2159200641', 'https://openalex.org/W2163738881', 'https://openalex.org/W2166771157', 'https://openalex.org/W2169378844', 'https://openalex.org/W2169886352', 'https://openalex.org/W2172119466', 'https://openalex.org/W2172267151', 'https://openalex.org/W2180019314', 'https://openalex.org/W2582743722', 'https://openalex.org/W2584102851', 'https://openalex.org/W2907110490', 'https://openalex.org/W2940827091', 'https://openalex.org/W2990449391', 'https://openalex.org/W3096243641', 'https://openalex.org/W3146266579', 'https://openalex.org/W4237414713', 'https://openalex.org/W4249303080', 'https://openalex.org/W4298870098'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4214563955', 'https://openalex.org/W4206637836', 'https://openalex.org/W4200281222', 'https://openalex.org/W4200248949', 'https://openalex.org/W4200037611', 'https://openalex.org/W2962488317', 'https://openalex.org/W2794770307', 'https://openalex.org/W2564836735', 'https://openalex.org/W2298659821', 'https://openalex.org/W2035866030'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'future': [1], 'carbon': [2, 96], 'balance': [3, 280], 'of': [4, 12, 37, 53, 82, 129, 172, 212, 281, 290, 315], 'high‐latitude': [5], 'ecosystems': [6, 31], 'is': [7, 32, 39], 'dependent': [8], 'on': [9, 86, 146, 189, 262, 293], 'the': [10, 19, 35, 116, 127, 140, 144, 179, 187, 222, 226, 242, 247, 260, 269, 278, 287, 294, 313, 316, 327, 334], 'sensitivity': [11], 'biological': [13], 'processes': [14, 298], '(photosynthesis': [15], 'and': [16, 73, 90, 121, 132, 157, 198, 230, 236, 250, 255, 285, 296, 324], 'respiration)': [17], 'to': [18, 109, 276, 311], 'physical': [20], 'changes': [21], 'occurring': [22], 'with': [23, 225, 246], 'permafrost': [24, 38, 83, 130, 228, 291, 308], 'thaw.': [25], 'Predicting': [26], 'C': [27, 54, 113, 152, 161, 170, 175, 195, 202, 210, 215, 240, 271, 279, 302, 317, 322, 331], 'exchange': [28, 52, 114], 'in': [29, 59, 71, 88, 167, 207], 'these': [30, 305], 'difficult': [33], 'because': [34], 'thawing': [36], 'a': [40, 45, 60, 77, 100, 119, 168, 208, 282, 330], 'heterogeneous': [41, 283], 'process': [42], 'that': [43, 143, 299], 'creates': [44], 'complex': [46], 'landscape.': [47, 244], 'We': [48, 75], 'measured': [49], 'net': [50, 169, 209], 'ecosystem': [51, 301, 328], 'using': [55, 99], 'eddy': [56], 'covariance': [57], '(EC)': [58], 'tundra': [61, 180], 'landscape': [62, 117, 124, 145, 188, 261, 284, 335], 'visibly': [63], 'undergoing': [64], 'thaw': [65, 84, 131, 229, 249, 292, 309], 'during': [66], 'two': [67], '6': [68], 'month': [69], 'campaigns': [70], '2008': [72], '2009.': [74], 'developed': [76], 'spatially': [78], 'explicit': [79], 'quantitative': [80], 'metric': [81], 'based': [85], 'variation': [87, 267], 'microtopography': [89], 'incorporated': [91], 'it': [92], 'into': [93, 268], 'an': [94], 'EC': [95, 270], 'flux': [97], 'estimate': [98, 277], 'generalized': [101], 'additive': [102], 'model': [103, 106], '(GAM).': [104], 'This': [105], 'allowed': [107], 'us': [108], 'make': [110], 'predictions': [111], 'about': [112], 'for': [115, 122], 'as': [118], 'whole': [120], 'specific': [123], 'patches': [125], 'throughout': [126], 'continuum': [128], 'ground': [133, 231], 'subsidence.': [134], 'During': [135, 182], 'June': [136], 'through': [137, 184], 'November': [138], '2008,': [139], 'GAM': [141], 'predicted': [142], 'average': [147, 190, 243], 'took': [148, 191], 'up': [149, 192], '337.1': [150], 'g': [151, 160, 174, 194, 201, 214], 'm': [153, 162, 176, 196, 203, 216], '−2': [154, 163, 177, 197, 204, 217], 'via': [155, 164], 'photosynthesis': [156], 'released': [158, 199], '289.5': [159], 'respiration,': [165], 'resulting': [166, 206], 'gain': [171, 211], '47.5': [173], 'by': [178, 319], 'ecosystem.': [181], 'April': [183], 'October': [185], '2009,': [186], '498.7': [193], '410.3': [200], ',': [205], '87.8': [213], '.': [218], 'On': [219], 'average,': [220], 'between': [221], 'years,': [223, 307], 'areas': [224], 'highest': [227], 'subsidence': [232, 251], 'photosynthesized': [233, 252], '17.7%': [234], 'more': [235, 239], 'respired': [237, 256], '3.3%': [238], 'than': [241, 259], 'Areas': [245], 'least': [248], '15%': [253], 'less': [254, 258], '5.1%': [257], 'average.': [263], 'By': [264], 'incorporating': [265], 'spatial': [266], 'estimate,': [272], 'we': [273], 'were': [274], 'able': [275], 'determine': [286], 'collective': [288], 'effect': [289], 'plant': [295], 'soil': [297], 'drive': [300], 'flux.': [303], 'In': [304], 'study': [306], 'appeared': [310], 'increase': [312], 'amplitude': [314], 'cycle': [318], 'stimulating': [320], 'both': [321], 'release': [323], 'sequestration,': [325], 'while': [326], 'remained': [329], 'sink': [332], 'at': [333], 'scale.': [336]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2135669037', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-30T00:05:37.796988', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}