Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2134913735', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.1984.tb00774.x', 'title': 'NATURAL PRICES, DIFFERENTIAL PROFIT RATES AND THE CLASSICAL COMPETITIVE PROCESS *', 'display_name': 'NATURAL PRICES, DIFFERENTIAL PROFIT RATES AND THE CLASSICAL COMPETITIVE PROCESS *', 'publication_year': 1984, 'publication_date': '1984-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2134913735', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.1984.tb00774.x', 'mag': '2134913735'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.1984.tb00774.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S200838492', 'display_name': 'Manchester School', 'issn_l': '1463-6786', 'issn': ['1463-6786', '1467-9957'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055179647', 'display_name': 'Ian Steedman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'IAN STEEDMAN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['I should like to thank R. Arena, J. Broome, K. Cowling, D. Currie, J. M. Currie, S. Domberger, R. Franke, G. C. Harcourt, U. Krause, J. S. Metcalfe, G. Montani, M. Motscha, P. H. Price, N. Salvadori, D. White, the participants in seminars at the Universities of Pavia and Venice, and anonymous referees for assistance of various kinds. I apologize for the fact that it is such a very long time since some of them commented on earlier drafts.', 'University of Manchester'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Manchester', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'I should like to thank R. Arena, J. Broome, K. Cowling, D. Currie, J. M. Currie, S. Domberger, R. Franke, G. C. Harcourt, U. Krause, J. S. Metcalfe, G. Montani, M. Motscha, P. H. Price, N. Salvadori, D. White, the participants in seminars at the Universities of Pavia and Venice, and anonymous referees for assistance of various kinds. I apologize for the fact that it is such a very long time since some of them commented on earlier drafts.', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5055179647'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3040, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3040, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 19.12, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 111, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.981202, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '52', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '123', 'last_page': '140'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12354', 'display_name': 'Innovations in Educational Methods', 'score': 0.937, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12354', 'display_name': 'Innovations in Educational Methods', 'score': 0.937, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46517396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181622380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911', 'display_name': 'Profit (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41445744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36164677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34786415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144237770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534', 'display_name': 'Mathematical economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33822012}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23773247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.123905}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.1984.tb00774.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S200838492', 'display_name': 'Manchester School', 'issn_l': '1463-6786', 'issn': ['1463-6786', '1467-9957'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 13, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1511794105', 'https://openalex.org/W1968962960', 'https://openalex.org/W1974451253', 'https://openalex.org/W2008412070', 'https://openalex.org/W2028868238', 'https://openalex.org/W2042407797', 'https://openalex.org/W2092379358', 'https://openalex.org/W2476830613', 'https://openalex.org/W3134702335', 'https://openalex.org/W4241446713', 'https://openalex.org/W4298859129', 'https://openalex.org/W4301153965', 'https://openalex.org/W625693699'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4317642157', 'https://openalex.org/W4239542068', 'https://openalex.org/W2805273647', 'https://openalex.org/W2363440148', 'https://openalex.org/W2352401039', 'https://openalex.org/W2317510431', 'https://openalex.org/W2181265275', 'https://openalex.org/W1990811139', 'https://openalex.org/W1974749013', 'https://openalex.org/W134931362'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2134913735', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-07T01:58:41.412642', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}